The first volume reading questions
A required question
First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
1. answer b
The analysis of "them" (referring to "gold", "stone" and "painting") is also out of thin air because of its far-reaching influence, not the expression of "book".
2. answer b
Another source of cursive script is Cao Zhang in Han Dynasty, which means that writing cursive script with real calligraphy is different from writing Cao Zhang with Han Li's brushwork.
3. answer c
To say that "its level is indeed higher than that of handed down monuments" is not to deny its representativeness, but only to state the fact that calligraphy is indeed higher than that of handed down monuments, but it is just unknown.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)
(a) classical Chinese reading (19)
4. answer d
Interest analysis: through "promotion" and adverbs, immediate results can be achieved.
5. answer b
Analysis 1, 2, 3, 5 shows that Huayun is bold, 4 refers to Huayun's performance after being bound, and 6 shows Huayun's awe-inspiring righteousness after being caught.
6.answer b
The analysis should be that Marshal Zhu Wenxun died in the front, and Chen Youliang breached the city in the back.
7. Answer (1) Thieves and bandits are not allowed to enter the city for three days. They used the big ship to climb up the crib of the city wall along the stern when the water rose.
(2) The defeated army robbed the ship and abandoned it in the river, and floated into Luzhou by broken wood, picking lotus seeds and feeding them, and they did not die for seven days.
Analyze (1) the meanings of "one", "yuan" and "yi". (2) Pay attention to the omission of "abandoning the river" and "floating broken wood", the sentence characteristics of "floating broken wood" and the meaning of "reality".
Reference translation of selected passages of classical Chinese
Huayun is from Huaiyuan. Tall, dark and brave. In thirteen years, he took his sword to Lin Hao to visit Mao. Mao thought he was a wizard and ordered him to lead troops to attack the city. Wherever he went, he was conquered. Taizu intends to capture Chuzhou and lead several cavalry in front, including Huayun. Suddenly, when he met a thousand thieves, Hua Yun covered Mao and drew his sword and rushed into the enemy line. The thief soldier was frightened and said, "This black general is very brave. Don't look at him." The army arrived and conquered Chuzhou. Taizu led the troops across the river, and Huayun took the lead. After conquering Taiping, because of Huayun's loyalty, Mao asked him to be a guard around him. Be promoted to manager. Leading troops in Zhenjiang, Danyang, Dantu and Jintan were all captured. When she passed Matosha, she met hundreds of fierce robbers who blocked the road. Huayun marched for three days and three nights while fighting, and all the robbers were captured and killed. Taizu set up the Privy Council in Taiping and promoted Huayun as a court judge. Huayun was ordered to go to Ningguo. The troops were trapped in the mountains for eight days, and many robbers banded together to stop them. Huayun, armed with a spear, shouted in and out of the enemy lines, causing numerous casualties, but missed an arrow. Huayun returned to the army and was stationed in Taiping. Chen Youliang led the water army to attack the city. Huayun fought with Marshal Zhu Wenxun, and Zhu Wenxun died. The thief didn't enter the city for three days, but when a rising tide lifts all boats, he climbed up the wall of the city with a big boat along the stern. The city was captured, and Hua Yun was bound by thieves and soldiers. Huayun shook her body and shouted, and all the ropes were broken. He jumped up and grabbed the guard's knife, killing five or six people.
Scold: "The thief is not my main opponent, why not surrender quickly!" "The enemy was furious, broke his head, tied him to the mast and shot him with an arrow. Huayun still cursed, and her voice remained majestic until her death, when she was thirty-nine. Taizu became the queen of Wu, made Huayun the marquis of the county, set up a loyal minister's shrine, and sacrificed together. When the war was urgent, Huayun's wife, Gao Jia, took her three-year-old son by the hand and said to her family with tears: "Once the city is breached, my husband will die. I want to be moral and not live alone in the world, but I can't let the flower family break the heir. You should take care of him. "After Hua Yun was captured, he drowned. Sun Shi buried her, left with her child in her arms, and was plundered to Jiujiang on the way. Sun Shi found a fisherman overnight, took off his hair clasp earrings and asked them to take good care of their children. When the Han soldiers were defeated, Sun Shi came back. He stole the children and escaped the Yangtze River. When the defeated army snatched the ship and abandoned it in the river, they floated into Luzhou by broken wood and picked lotus seeds to feed them. He didn't die for seven days. After a year, I arrived in Taizu. Sun Shi greeted Mao with her baby in her arms, sobbing, and Mao also shed tears. He held the child in his lap and said, "A descendant of a general." Mao named the child Hui, and his fifth grandson asked Sejong to pay tribute to Gao's wife Zhen Lie and Wei An, and set up a shrine to pay homage.
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
8. This poem describes the desolate and bitter cold environment with rain and snow at the border. "Farewell" means guarding the road from home to the border.
9. The advantage of this writing is that it not only points out the "cold" and "dark" environment of the frontier fortress, but also truly and vividly reveals the psychological feelings of "bad flag" and "low drum" produced by the garrison soldiers in this environment. This poem shows the homesickness of the garrison soldiers in the remote and hard frontier fortress.
Make an appreciative comment
Today, General Manager Jiang has five Poems on Garrison: Two Poems on Dragon's Head Water, Guan Shanyue and Running Horse, and three Poems on Rain and Snow, all of which describe the seclusion of the frontier and the sadness of leaving people, especially the Song on Rain and Snow. Starting from the phrase "rain and snow", "Yuxi" is a stream at the border, and "Longxi" is a fortress at the border, which shows that the garrison is far from cold. Although "the color of the flag is not good in cold weather" is not as good as the image of "the red flag can't be turned over by the wind", it has the same effect. At the end of the poem, I look back at the road and feel homesick. Yuefu Poetry Appreciation Dictionary calls this poem "desolate and vigorous, full of vigor".
Jiang Zong (5 19-594), born in Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Lankao East, Henan), was a minister of the Southern Dynasties. Young, smart and talented. /kloc-in 0/8, he joined the army for Facao in Xuanwuling Palace and moved to Shangshu Palace as a corps commander. His poems were deeply appreciated by Liang Wudi, so he was promoted to assistant minister, and later gave up his family to be an official among princes. Zhang Jian, ieee fellow and Liu are all brilliant students. They all value Jiang Zongya and make friends with him. Hou Jing rebelled, Taicheng fell into a trap and took refuge in Lingnan. In 563, Chen Wendi Tian Jia was assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu. After he acceded to the throne, he served as a minister and a servant of the minister, known as "Jiangling" in the world. Although President Jiang was the prime minister, he ignored the state affairs and feasted in the harem with Chen Xuan, Kong Fan and other attendants all day long, reciting poems and writing poems. At this time, he was called a guest. He entered Sui Dynasty as the literature of the king of Qin and died in Jiangdu. There are 30 volumes, which have been lost, and Jiang Ji was compiled in the Ming Dynasty. Jiang has always been an important writer of palace poems. Today, there are nearly a hundred poems, which are gorgeous and poor in content, and most of them are works of the rulers to entertain themselves.
(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)
10.( 1) If gold is sharp, it will be beneficial, then it will be clear and there will be no mistakes.
(2) Bole doesn't often die in a ditch.
(3) In a good year, enough tourists will stay in the village.
This problem is not difficult to analyze. Xunzi's persuasion belongs to traditional recitation. There are four essays in Han Yu's anthology, the most famous of which is the fourth one about Bole and Maxima. Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village examines more famous sentences.
Multiple Choice
Three, literary text reading (25 points)
1 1. Read the following text and complete (1) ~ (4). (25 points)
(1) Answer C gives 3 points, answer D gives 2 points, and answer E gives 1 point; Answers a and b will not be given points.
Analyzing A is not a "way of repaying kindness", but a way of showing off. B didn't "take care of the top", but caused the bottom. In addition to "hesitation", e should also have anxiety and fear, or be flattered.
(2) What kind of image is Ma Lan in the novel? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
Answer 1 selfish, snobbish, have it both ways; (2) hypocrisy, vanity and conceit; 3 naive, enthusiastic, but unprincipled.
The second half of the novel quoted a newspaper report. What role does the author play in the plot arrangement? (6 points)
Answer (1) Supplementary narration focuses on revealing the contradictory relationship between characters, making the internal logic of the plot more reasonable; (2) Accelerate the plot development, provide the basis for Ma Lan's words and deeds below, and make the novel reach its climax; (3) Leave more imagination space for readers, and strengthen the effect of changing ideas in ordinary plots.
(4) The theme of this novel is "protecting the people", and there are many considerations, such as theme, characterization, plot structure, etc. Please choose an aspect, combine the full text, state your opinion and analyze it. (8 points)
Answer 1: Make the theme more concentrated and profound.
(1) See the big from the small, and expose the bad atmosphere and various dark realities of the upper class in France at that time; (2) satirizing the ugly phenomena of officialdom, such as attaching to the situation, shielding each other and shirking each other; ③ It reveals a truth: if the society needs to protect people, if everyone seeks to protect people, the society will lose its "protection", which reflects the author's thinking and pursuit of social justice.
Viewpoint 2: Make the characters more vivid and prominent.
① Grasping the prominent psychological feature of "protecting people", trying to protect others at all times and using exaggerated language and actions to describe the characters vividly; Taking "protecting people" as a clue makes the contrast technique more prominent, which is conducive to revealing the contrast of characters; (3) Through the change of the meaning of "protecting the people", the satirical features of the novel can be vividly presented.
Viewpoint 3: Make the plot structure more compact and orderly.
(1) The story of "protecting the people" constitutes the main body of plot development, which highlights the main structure. (2) Taking "protection" and "protected" as the link, all kinds of contradictions among characters are gathered to make the structure clear and orderly; (3) Arranging two narrative clues, light and dark, which complement each other around the "protector" to make the structure freely retractable.
To analyze the views of peace talks, we should first express our own views, and then summarize the facts in the selected articles for evidence.
Four, practical text reading (25 points)
12.( 1) Answer B gives 3 points, E gives 2 points, and C gives 1 point; Answers a and d do not give points.
Analyzing an article "Let Yuan Longping Be Known as a World Famous Rice Expert" is not only a grand recommendation of Dr. Swaminathan, but more importantly, Yuan Longping's outstanding contribution to world food security. D Yuan Longping believes that it is difficult for him to provide his students with the conditions to become outstanding scholars beyond himself.
(2) The answer (1) Swaminathan's admiration made him associate with it; (2) It has not been recognized by some authoritative institutions in domestic academic circles; (3) Hybrid rice technology is considered as a small skill. C pay attention to the understanding of "send".
(3) Answer ① The future of hybrid rice industry in China needs a large number of talents beyond Yuan Longping; The growth of outstanding talents needs a broad free world, and the first-class scientific research conditions abroad are more conducive to the growth of outstanding scholars; They will come back at any time once the motherland has the conditions to give them full play.
(4) Answer point 1: peers may become friends.
(1) As peers, they will have the opportunity to know each other and may become friends; Peer recognition can bring warmth to people and feel their own value.
Viewpoint 2: To maintain dignity, we must struggle and make some concessions.
(1) Swaminathan once discriminated against Yuan Longping for fear of "losing his share" and immediately gave in when he saw that he was "ready to leave"; (2) Swaminathan saw Yuan Longping's great achievements and took the initiative to clear his name; (3) Yuan Longping protested solemnly to defend the dignity of China scientists and fought to the end.
Viewpoint 3: After friends "struggle", friendship will last longer.
No discord, no concord, no concord, no concord. To protect the friendship between competitors, we must be sincere and make each other feel warm.
The second volume of expression questions
V. Use of language (20 points)
13. Answer A.
Analysis of a large number of books: describing too many books and using the wrong object. B pretentious: I think I am different and better than others. C young and inexperienced: young and inexperienced. Little experience. D secrecy: the original meaning is that the event is important and you don't say anything. The latter means to hide things deeply.
14. Answer C.
A mixed analysis, "the reason is improper decoration of residents" or "improper decoration of residents" B "Providing mental damages" is not properly matched, and "providing" is changed to "paying". Part D is redundant, so delete "opportunity".
15. Answer D.
If the examinee clearly states the situation of an area, he should first point out where the area belongs, and this topic is easy to score.
16. Answer 1 Is gratitude just washing parents' feet?
② The school gives gratitude education to students.
③ "one size fits all" model
On the contrary, it will cause students to have resistance.
⑤ Schools, parents and society should work together.
Pay attention to the analysis of the word "query" in front. "Query" what? Of course, one-sided understanding of gratitude is to wash parents' feet. (2) What is "undoubtedly correct"? According to the previous sentence, it is to educate students on traditional virtues, that is, to educate students on gratitude with great fanfare. (3) "Simplicity" refers to practice, which "many schools" do, and gratitude education is modular. (4) It should be noted that there is "not only" in front of it, but also a sentence with progressive relationship or opposite or unexpected meaning. ⑤ Because gratitude education "involves many aspects", it is difficult to do it well by schools alone, and all parties need to work together.
17. If a candle is afraid of burning, it will never shine;
If a flower is afraid of fading, it will never be brilliant;
A good horse will never run if it is afraid of slipping.
Writing of intransitive verbs (omitted)
?