Zhi Zhu ci
Liu Yuxi
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and the songs on the shore can be heard.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
[Appreciation]
Zhuzhici is a folk ballad in Bayu area. When Liu Yuxi was in Kuizhou, he wrote more than a dozen lyrics according to the tune of this ballad, and this one is the most famous.
Since ancient times, people like to express their feelings by singing, which is either unilateral or between the two sides. This kind of singing is really subtle when I think of it. Unlike ordinary language, it needs proper atmosphere and proper handling, and it should take into account certain consequences; It can come out of thin air, swim gracefully, blink, suddenly far and near, specious; It's like the tentacles of the mood, testing each other, looking at each other, or retreating at the touch, or pestering each other. You can't simply take the lyrics as a clear agreement, but you can't say that this is just a fake game-the song is just the beginning, and the story behind it has yet to be written by both parties.
Love is hard to say and hard to last. Perhaps it is the most exciting when it is in a hazy state, between sentient beings and unintentional ones. Needless to say, people who once loved each other eventually turned against each other, that is, became husband and wife, and the days generally tended to be dull; "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, sunny (sad) but sunny (sad) on the road", in retrospect, really like a dream.
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Edited on 20 16-03-22
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Tao is sunny but sunny, which belongs to Liu Yuxi. There seems to be another saying, "The Tao is heartless and people have feelings". Whose is it?
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Whose poem is the last sentence of "Tao is heartless and affectionate"?
But "East Rising and West Falling" was written by Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose word dream was named Lushan in his later years and Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty (now Luoyang, Henan). He calls himself a descendant of the King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong. The records of Liu genealogy vary from place to place. Fujian is said to be the descendant of Liu Jiao, the younger brother of Liu Bang, and Anhui is said to be the descendant of Liu Fei, the eldest son of Liu Bang. There are also records of Xiongnu descendants. What is the specific life experience, we have not yet verified. Famous poets and philosophers in the middle and late Tang Dynasty are known as "great poets". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing. Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Today, every sea is home, and ancient fortresses are full of ruins and autumn reeds. " This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings. Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages. Tang Wenzong also praised his achievements and gave him a Zijin fish bag. Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making a guest appearance as a prince, adding school history, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior. There are more than 800 poems in existence. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. There are more than 40 poems with the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the inscription "Recalling Jiangnan". Liu Yuxi was buried in Xingyang, Henan (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou) after his death. Yes
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What does "Tao" mean that "Tao is merciless and affectionate"?
"Tao is merciless and affectionate" is "Tao". The original text is as follows: two poems by Zhi Zhu. One is the willow green, and Jiang Shuiping is singing by the Langjiang River. Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny. The Yangliuqing River is wide and flat, and I hear my lover singing on it. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west say it's sunny but sunny. Author: Liu Yuxi Zhi Zhu Ci in Tang Dynasty: Zhi Zhu Ci is a poetic style, which evolved from the ancient folk songs between Bashu and Sichuan. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi turned folk songs into literati's poetic style, which had a great influence on later generations. In the long historical development of Zhi Zhu's Ci, due to the changes of social history and the influence of the author's personal thoughts and emotions, his works can be roughly divided into three types: one is the folk songs collected and preserved by literati; Secondly, the literati absorbed and integrated the essence of Zhi Zhu's ballads and created poems with strong folk songs; The third category is the seven-character quatrains written by borrowing the style of Zhi Zhu's Ci, which are still popular today and named after "Zhi Zhu Ci". Since then, people like Zhi Zhu's Ci more and more, so it is called "Zhi Zhu".
25 Zan 4 14 Browse 2019-1-14
In the words: Tao is sunny but sunny. Where did that road come from?
Bamboo Age: Tang Author: Liu Yuxi Style: Seven Wonders, Willow, Green, Singing Langjiang. Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny. Zhuzhici is one of the folk songs of Bayu (now Chongqing in the east of Sichuan Province). When singing, accompany with flute and drum, and dance at the same time. The tone is touching. When Liu Yuxi was the secretariat of Kuizhou, he wrote more than a dozen poems according to the tune, which was one of the works imitating folk love songs. It is about the mood of a girl who is immersed in her first love. She loves someone, but she doesn't really understand their attitude, so she has both hope and doubt; I am both happy and worried. The poet successfully expressed this subtle and complicated psychology in his own tone. The first sentence describes the scenery she saw before her eyes. Willow by the river, hanging green strips; The running water in the river is as flat as a mirror. This is a beautiful environment. The second sentence is about what she heard. In such a touching environment, she suddenly heard a song coming from the river. What a familiar voice it is! As soon as it reaches your ears, you will know who sang it. The third and fourth sentences are her psychological activities after hearing this familiar song. Although the girl liked this young man as early as in her heart, the other party has not expressed anything so far. Today, he came from the river and sang as he walked, as if he had some interest in himself. This gave her great comfort and encouragement, so she thought: This man is a bit like the uncertain weather in Huangmei season. It's sunny, it's raining in the west, it's raining again, and the east is still basking in the sun. It's a little unpredictable Here, "sunny" in sunny and rainy days is used to imply emotional "affection", "Tao is sunny", that is, "Tao is heartless and affectionate". Through these two extremely vivid and simple poems, her confusion, her attachment, her anxiety, her hope and her waiting are all portrayed. This kind of expression based on the characteristics of Chinese pronunciation is common in folk love songs of past dynasties. They are homophonic puns and vivid metaphors based on positive association. They often use the familiar scenery to express their subtle feelings clearly and implicitly. For example, some wusheng songs in the Southern Dynasties used this kind of homophonic pun to express love. For example, "Midnight Song" said: "Be compassionate and affectionate, and move to a village. In front of Tongshusheng, I went in and out to see Wuzi. " (Huan was a woman's nickname for her lover at that time. Woods made a pun: My son, my man. ) and: "I am happy, and my behavior is prepared by love. The fog reveals the hibiscus, and the lotus is unclear. " Yes, the appearance is clear. Yu Yu, looked at it hesitantly. Lotus is also called lotus. See lotus, pun see pity. "Daughter Songs for Seven Nights": "Grace never ends in the evening. On the anniversary, silkworms don't make cocoons, but hang silk day and night. " I miss you very much because I will leave less and less. Suspension spring is a pun on thought. This kind of folk love song, which uses homophonic puns to express feelings, has a long history and is deeply loved by the people. Writers occasionally imitate it, which is novel, gratifying and attractive. This poem by Liu Yuxi is loved by readers, which is one of the reasons.
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Is Tao heartless but affectionate, or is Tao sunshine sunny?