For a long time, the production, supply and sales of natural resources in China have been completely controlled by the planned system. Most of the resource products have been taken away by the state in the form of mandatory planned distribution, and the prices are several percent or even lower than those of similar products in the international market. Resource producing areas and their enterprises have little autonomy and activity space in making products enter the market. In recent years, the development of market economy has made water resources a resource-based product.
The price seems more and more unreasonable. "Resources are priceless, raw materials are cheap, and products are expensive", so that the processing industry department can get good benefits effortlessly because of low raw materials, while the resource-based industry department bears huge administrative losses. As a result, the processing industry sector does not cherish cheap raw materials, and the resource-based industry sector has no incentive to improve the output rate of resource products, thus causing China's economic growth to rely on high input of resources for a long time. According to statistics, China's energy input coefficient ranks first in the world 100 countries, and the waste of resources is amazing. In addition, the planned allocation of resources has also caused hidden waste: resource products have been transferred out of the production area by the national mandatory plan, and the resource-processing industrial departments in the production area have been forced to buy back these products in non-production areas (for example, the logs in Heilongjiang Province have been continuously transferred to other provinces, and the paper industry in the province spends a lot of manpower and material resources to buy logs outside the province every year), which is undoubtedly a huge pressure for the transportation department, and also causes the loss of resource products and the waste of people, money and materials. It can be seen that the planned management of natural resources has caused serious waste of natural resources, which is the fundamental reason for China's high consumption, inefficient economic growth, low level of industrial structure and slow transformation. In addition, the planned management of natural resources has also caused some other negative effects. The planning system makes the leaders of grass-roots units lack initiative, creativity and sense of responsibility, which leads to low management level and poor economic benefits. The planned system has damaged the role of the market mechanism, made fair competition unable to be reflected, and seriously hindered the technological progress; Planning system often makes consumers of resource products not really satisfied, which often leads to the phenomenon that those who need it are not supplied and those who don't need it are forced to buy it; A series of problems brought by the planned system have also caused serious environmental pollution and worsened the ecological environment.
Answer on 2010-12-13.
Agreed 12
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