When the announcement is served, the reasons and process shall be recorded in the file.
Article 144 stipulates that if the defendant refuses to appear in court without justifiable reasons after being summoned by summons, or withdraws from court without the permission of the court, he may make a judgment by default.
Secondly, according to Article 240th of the Judicial Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law, if a third person who has no independent claim refuses to appear in court without justifiable reasons after being summoned by the people's court, or withdraws from court without the permission of the court, it will not affect the trial of the case.
Article 241 stipulates that if the defendant refuses to appear in court without justifiable reasons after being summoned by summons, or withdraws from court without the permission of the court, the people's court shall hold a court session as scheduled or continue to hold a court session, and after hearing the claims of the parties present, the arguments of both parties and the evidence and other litigation materials submitted, it may make a judgment of default according to law.