In July, in the autumn of Lu Yingong, Lu Yingong crusaded against Guo Xu with Qi Hou and Zheng Bo. On the first day, the armies of the three countries approached Xu Guocheng. Won the arc flag of Zheng, first boarded the wall, and everyone shot at him from below. Uncle Won fell to the ground and died. He made a mistake, raised his hair, climbed up the wall, waved the flag and shouted, "Our king of kings is on the wall!" " Zheng's army climbed the city wall. On the third day, he broke into Guo Xu. Xu Zhuanggong fled to Wei. Qi Hou will give Guo Xu to Lu Yingong. The duke said, "You said you couldn't * * *, so I asked you for it. Xu is guilty. Although you have a life, I dare to listen. " So he gave Guo Xu to Zheng Zhuanggong.
Zheng Bo sent Dr. Xu a hundred Li to offer Xu Shu 'en a favor to live in Xu Dong, saying, "Heaven has corrupted the country. Ghosts and gods are not arrogant to prosthodontic, I am a fake hand. I'm just a father and a brother, and I can't make a billion dollars. How dare I take Xu as my own responsibility? " I have a brother, who can't coordinate, so he has to face all sides. How long can it last? My son has asked Uncle Xu to comfort this man, and I will help him. If I lose my land, I will regret my misfortune with courtesy, and I will not be able to restore my country. Only I, Zheng Guozhi, please pay tribute to me. If I am old and confused, I can obey. Others in Woods really forced this place to compete with Zheng Guo for this land. My children and grandchildren have been destroyed and drowned, how can they be worshipped? My son is here not only because of Guo Xu's actions, but also to strengthen my life. Because of this, Gongsun Sheng was allowed to deviate from the West, saying, "Anyone who uses money and bribes is not allowed. When I die, I am eager to go! My ancestors lived in this new city, and the royal family was humble, and the descendants of Zhou were out of order. Fu Xu, great joy and bosom friend also. God hates Zhou De, how can I compete with Xu? "
This gentleman named Zheng Zhuanggong is too polite. Courtesy, connecting the country, setting the country, making the people and benefiting future generations. Xu, chop without punishment, give up, put morality first, do what you can, keep pace with the times, and not tire future generations. "
Tags: History contains thoughts, ancient ideas of China, stories, classical Chinese, etc.
In the autumn of the 11th year of Lu Yingong, in July, Luyin Guild Hall joined forces with Qi Hou and Zheng Bo to crusade against Guo Xu. On the first day, the armies of the three countries approached Xu Guocheng. Uncle Kao, holding the flag of the State of Zheng, first boarded the city wall, and many sons (Dr. Zheng and Gong Sunkun) shot him from below. Uncle yingkao fell down and died. Uncle Liu Ying raised the arc, climbed up the wall, waved the flag and shouted, "Our monarch has boarded the city!" "Zheng's troops all boarded the wall. On the third day of the third year, we invaded many countries. Xu Zhuanggong fled to Weiguo. Qi Hou wants to send Guo Xu to Lu Yingong. Lu Yingong said, "If you say that Guo Xu will not pay tribute or perform his duties as a vassal, I will follow you in your crusade. Now Guo Xu has been punished. Although you have orders, I dare not participate in this matter. " So he gave Guo Xu to Zheng Zhuanggong.
Zheng Zhuanggong ordered the doctor's younger brother Xu Shu to live in the eastern border town, and said to him, "Xu Shu was sent to heaven, and the gods were not satisfied, so he was punished by my hand. I have several courtiers with the same surname, but I still can't work together. How dare I take Guo Xu's defeat as my own credit? " I have a younger brother (Uncle Duan) who doesn't get along well, which leads him to wander around and deliver meals everywhere. How can he keep Guo Xu for a long time? You wait on Uncle Xu to appease the people here, and I'll send Gong Sunhuo to help you. If I can die a good death and rest in peace, God is kind to me and regrets the disaster I caused to Xu the day before, then Xu Gong can no longer take charge of his country? It's just that when Zheng makes a request, we hope that the blind date will be similar, and like the old father-in-law, we can condescend to promise us.
Don't encourage others, let them get close to and live here and compete with me for this place. In this case, my children and grandchildren will have no time to save Zheng's own peril, and how can they sacrifice many mountains and rivers? The reason why I let you live here is not only for the sake of consolidating Zheng's border defense. "
So he sent Gong Sunhuo to the western border of Xu State and said to him, "Don't leave your property and money in Xu State. When I die, you must leave Guo Xu at once! The late king built a new capital here. Seeing that the status and power of Zhou royal family are declining, Zhou's descendants are losing their ancestral businesses. Guo Xu is a descendant of Taiyue. Since God hates the fate of the Zhou Dynasty, and we are descendants of Zhou, how can we compare with it? "
This gentleman thinks: "Zheng Zhuanggong is in line with etiquette in this matter. Ritual system can govern the country, stabilize the political power, appease the people's hearts and benefit future generations. If Guo Xu doesn't obey the law, he will punish it. If he is guilty, he will forgive, measure his virtue in dealing with problems, measure the strength of his actions, and see the situation clearly before acting. It can be said that he is polite. "
Notes on Exegetics (1) Gong: Lu. Duke qi \u Xi. Zheng Bo: Zheng Zhuanggong.
⑵ Xu: The name of the country is now Xuchang County, Henan Province.
(3) Fu: Close to attachment. The name of the flag.
(4) Dr Zheng Guo. Zizi complained about Uncle Ying Kao's car.
Uncle: Dr. Zheng Guo.
[6] * * *: with "for".
Thyme once: Dr. Guo Xu.
Xu Shu: Xu Zhuanggong's brother.
Father and brother: father and brother. Refers to the courtiers with the same surname. * * * Billion: Peace.
⑽ My son: a courtesy title when two people talk.
⑾ refers to Dr. Gong Sunhuo of the State of Zheng.
⑿ faint: faint marriage, marriage; Get married.
[13] Sacrifice: a gift for the gods.
[14] boundary.
⒂ Urgent: Urgent.
⒃ and: pronoun, you; your
⒄ Bribery: goods and wealth. Gold and jade weigh goods, while cloth and silk weigh bribes.
⒅ Yes: You; you
Trick sequence: be both "Xu" and achieve predecessors.
⒇ Da Yue: Legend has it that he was the leader of the four major tribes in the Yao and Shun period.
(2 1) Yin: heir.
(22) governance.
Appreciation of Zheng Zhuanggong's Correctional Officer Zheng Zhuanggong is a successful politician who is good at literature and martial arts. In the ever-changing international struggle, he was resourceful and good at diplomacy, which made Zheng's management once brilliant. Pursuing a strong life, Zheng Zhuanggong's life is undoubtedly strong, so he became the overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, he was polite, so he attached great importance to Gao Qumi, which eventually led to the decline of Zheng's country. In any case, the idea of a strong life is commendable, and you will make progress one day.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a small country in the Central Plains, adjacent to the State of Zheng, called Xu Guo. It was one of the vassal states of Jiang enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the fifth-class vassal king. According to legend, the same clan as Qi * * *, both of whom were ancestors after April Boyi in the ancient Yao and Shun period.
Pingdong is also one of the staunch supporters. Therefore, in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Fu Hou Shenbo was Wang Xianxiang, Qi and Xu were listed as vassals and dominated China. However, the good times did not last long. Since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty moved the capital, the royal family has declined, and it has become a common practice between countries to bully the city and plunder. The princes didn't even pay attention to the Zhou royal family, let alone the dog country under their seats.
Because Guo Xu is located in the Central Plains, surrounded by tigers and wolves, and there are many powerful countries, as a weak country, it has to rely on the survival of the powers, such as Qi Qiang attached to Qi, Chu Sheng attached to Chu, and Jin came to Jin. But even so, Zheng Zaibei is eyeing Xu.
Zheng's monarch is called, also called. Zheng Zhuanggong was a famous bully in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, Zheng Zhuanggong was also the most wily careerist in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he took the opportunity of moving eastward and destroyed the State of Guo and the State of Bi which were good to him. Then Zheng set his strategic goal as Xu, a weak Xu, and soon became a piece of fat that Zheng wanted to swallow.
This ancient prose records two admonitions given to the courtiers who stayed in Xudu after Zheng Zhuanggong conquered Xudu. This proverb is very famous in history. It is not difficult to see that Zheng Zhuanggong is smart and capable, and he is far-sighted in politics.
Historically, there has been no consensus on the evaluation of Zheng Zhuanggong, but later many gentlemen read this history and thought, "Zheng Zhuanggong is polite in this matter. Abiding by the etiquette system is not only beneficial to governing and consolidating the country, but also beneficial to future generations. If Guo Xu doesn't obey the law, he will punish it. After pleading guilty, he will forgive, measure his virtue in dealing with problems, deal with people according to his ability, and try not to involve future generations. It can be said that it is polite. "
Zuo Qiuming, the author of Zheng Zhuanggong's Disciplined Officials, introduced that Zuo Qiuming (about 502 BC-about 422 BC) was named Qiu and Ming. Because his father was a left historian, he was called Zuo Qiuming. (As for the name of Zuo Qiuming, for a long time, due to the limited records of Zuo Qiuming, the author of Zuo Zhuan in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, scholars in previous dynasties argued endlessly about the name of Zuo Qiuming. Compound surname, Ming said; The single surname is said to be Zuo, whose real name is Qiu Ming, but in history, Zuo Qiuming is a descendant of Jiang Ziya, and his direct line Sun Qiu (Qiu) is more reliable, while the collateral line Zuo remains to be discussed. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu (now Donghengyu Village, Feicheng City, Shandong Province) was born. Historians, writers, thinkers, essayists and militarists in the late Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time or slightly older than Confucius. He used to be a historian of Lu. In order to analyze the Spring and Autumn Annals, he wrote Zuo Zhuan (also called Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals) and Mandarin. He was blind when he wrote Mandarin. The two books recorded many important historical events in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Annals, and preserved original materials with high value. Because of the detailed historical materials and vivid writing, it has aroused the hobbies and discussions of scholars at home and abroad. Confucius and Sima Qian both honored Zuo Qiuming as a "gentleman", known as "Shi Sheng, a scholar" and "the father of politicians". Emperors of past dynasties have many seals: the seal of the Tang Dynasty; Song Feng's flawed Qiu Bo and Du Zhongbo; The Ming dynasty named sages and sages. Tyumen Middle School was built in Tai 'an, Shandong Province to commemorate Zuo Qiuming. Zuo Qiuming is the founder of traditional historiography in China. Historians regard Zuo Qiuming as the originator of China's historiography. Known as "the father of hundred schools of thought, the father of ancient Chinese." Zuo Qiuming's thought is Confucianism, which reflects the interests and demands of the people at that time. (Overview picture from:)
Zuo Qiuming's Other Works ○ Cao Gui Debate
○ Candles can retreat the Qin teacher.
○ Zheng Boke Duan Yan Yu
Yu Zi debate.
○ Zhou Zheng's oath
○ Zuo Qiuming's more works