China is fighting for the establishment and consolidation of the new regime, the three major transformations and the establishment of the socialist system. The Soviet Union established the Soviet regime, fought a civil war for three years and implemented a new economic policy. Industrialization, collectivization of agriculture, implementation of two five-year plans and establishment of socialist system.
2. Both China and the Soviet Union have achieved socialist industrialization through five-year plans.
Achievements of China's first five-year plan: Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory produced the first car; The first aircraft factory successfully trial-produced the first steam jet aircraft; Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Plant was completed and put into operation. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet and Xinjiang-Tibet highways were completed in Tibet, and the Northeast industrial base was formed.
Achievements of the first five-year plan and the second five-year plan of the Soviet Union: construction of Stalingrad tractor factory and Volga River dam. The positive influence of the first Five-Year Plan on China is that China has since changed the face of industrial backwardness and moved towards socialist industrialization. The two five-year plans have brought positive effects to the Soviet Union: from a traditional agricultural country to an industrial power, the national defense force has also been greatly strengthened.
By 1940, the total industrial output value of the Soviet Union jumped to the first place in Europe and the second place in the world.
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China's successful experience is that China's reform follows the principle of seeking truth from facts. China's reform is gradual. China's reform represents the fundamental interests of the people and has won their support. The lessons of the Soviet Union's failure are: economic construction should have scientific ideas and act in accordance with economic laws; The national economy should develop in proportion.
Pay attention to the "three rural issues" and effectively protect the interests of farmers; We should improve economic benefits, save resources and take the road of sustainable development; The formulation of policies should proceed from the national conditions and respect the objective economic laws.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet Union