1. Translation of Yang Jisheng's seven-year-old mother-lost classical Chinese I. Original text:
Yang Jisheng lost his mother at the age of seven. My mother's jealousy made her herd cattle. After the promotion, I felt good when I saw my children studying at school. Brother Yu, please learn from the teacher. Brother talks to his father and listens to what he has learned, but grazing is not a waste. At the age of thirteen, I began to learn from my teacher. If you are poor, you will benefit from it.
Degrade the history of moral classics. Its land is mixed, and it is rare to know poetry and books. After more than 100 people showed it to children, three classic teachers were invited to teach. ⑵ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ There is Jingshan Park in the county, which is under the control of the people. People raised their wages by 200 miles. Sheng listened to the instructions and said, "Yang Gong needed my account, but he also gave it up. It's Jingshan Park! " People believe it and call it "yangfu".
(Excerpted from Ming History, Volume 290, with deletion)
Note: ① Canon history: the lowest official below the magistrate. (2) Miscellaneous people: refers to the Han nationality and ethnic minorities living together. (3) [y]: sell. Yang: Dependence, dependence. ⑤ I Cao: We.
Second, translation:
Yang Jisheng's mother died when she was seven. His stepmother was jealous of him and let him herd cattle. When Yang Jisheng passed Li Shu, he saw all the children reading, and he was envious. So I told my brother to learn from the private school teacher. My brother told my dad that he wanted him to study, but he still had to herd cattle. When Yang Jisheng was thirteen, he was able to learn from his teacher. Being poor at home makes it more and more difficult to study.
Later, it was demoted to the history of Didi Dao, which is a place where Han people and Fan people live together. Because of the backward customs, few people know about poetry books. Yang Jisheng has selected more than 100 excellent children and hired three excellent teachers to teach them. He sold his horse, his wife's clothes and bought fields to support these students. There is a Jingshan Park in this county, which is occupied by many people. Farmers have to rely on firewood (fire and cooking) 200 miles away. Yang Jisheng called the fans and persuaded them. They all said convincingly, "Even if Yang Gong needs our felt tent, we are willing to give it up, let alone Jingshan Park?" Fan Min trusted and loved him very much and called him "yangfu".
2. Yang Jisheng envies reading classical Chinese translation "Yang Jisheng envies reading" Classical Chinese translation: Yang Jisheng's mother died when she was seven years old.
His stepmother was jealous of him and let him herd cattle. When Yang Jisheng passed Li Shu, he saw all the children reading, and he was envious.
So I told my brother to learn from the private school teacher. My brother told my dad that he wanted him to study, but he still had to herd cattle.
When Yang Jisheng was thirteen, he was able to learn from his teacher. Being poor at home makes it more and more difficult to study.
Later, it was demoted to the history of Didi Dao, which is a place where Han people and Fan people live together. Because of the backward customs, few people know about poetry books. Yang Jisheng has selected more than 100 excellent children and hired three excellent teachers to teach them.
He sold his horse, his wife's clothes and bought fields to support these students. There is a Jingshan Park in this county, which is occupied by many people. Farmers have to rely on firewood 200 miles away to make a fire and cook.
Yang Jisheng called the fans and persuaded them. They all said convincingly, "Even if Yang Gong needs our felt tent, we are willing to give it up, let alone Jingshan Park?" Fan Min trusted and loved him very much and called him "yangfu".
3. The translator of Biography of Yang Jisheng in Ming Dynasty was Sheng, Zi and Rong.
At the age of seven, my mother died. My mother was jealous and asked him to herd cattle.
Jisheng passed by Li Zhong's school and saw Li Zhong's children reading. He likes it very much. So tell my brother, please let him study with the school teachers.
Brother said, "You are still young, what are you studying?" Jisheng said, "Don't young people learn to herd cattle?" My brother told his father about it and allowed Yang Jisheng to study, but he didn't throw away the cow. When I was thirteen, I began to study with my teacher.
Poor family, studying harder and harder. After obtaining the provincial examination, I completed all the courses in imperial academy and won many awards from Xu Jie.
In the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing, Deng Jinshi was awarded the post of Shangshu of Nanjing Official Department. Learn from Bang Qi, a scholar of Shu Han, think deeply about the knowledge of music rhythm, and make twelve laws by yourself. All the sounds are the same.
Han Bang was so happy that he taught him everything he had learned. Yang Jisheng was even more famous, and the court recalled him as a foreign minister of the Ministry of War. Anda went to Beijing, and Hou Qiuluan of Xianning was rewarded by the emperor for his diligence.
The emperor made Qiu Luan a general, relying on him to deal with foreign invasion. Qiu Luan is actually timid and very afraid of the enemy.
He asked to open a mutual market to buy horses, hoping to make peace with Anda. Fortunately, there will be no war and the emperor's favor will be consolidated. Yang Jisheng thought that hatred and shame had not been removed, and that making peace in haste was weak and detrimental to national prestige, so he made ten things and five fallacies.
Roughly speaking, the common market is another name for pro-marriage We trampled on the mausoleum of Emperor China and killed the people of our country.
This is a mortal enemy. It is not the first to make peace with him first. In the past, the emperor sent a letter to the Northern Expedition, and the world understood the emperor's mind. He collected taxes day and night, prepared weapons and equipment, and provided food and grass for soldiers, but suddenly he changed to negotiations, which violated the promise of the world.
This is not allowed. Second. Open China, and Anda compete with each other, head and feet upside down. This is not the third time.
Heroes and warriors all over the world are scrambling to hone their weapons and martial arts to prepare for the battle. Once it is not used, it will be called at other times, and no one is motivated. This is not allowed. Fourth.
Because of the peace talks, the generals in the border town dressed beautifully, dragged out an ignoble existence and slacked their military affairs. This is not allowed. Fifth.
In the past, border guards traveled abroad without permission, and officials often prohibited them from being punished. Now, it is impossible to guide the border guards to communicate with overseas. Thieves lurk because they are afraid of national prestige. Now that the imperial court is afraid of cowardice, voyeurism will inevitably increase gradually.
This is not allowed. Seventh. A few years ago, I went deep into the mainland and took advantage of my undefended reasons.
Yang Jisheng lost her mother Yang Jisheng at the age of seven, and her mother died at the age of seven.
His stepmother took good care of him and let him herd cattle. Jisheng passed by the school in the village and saw children of the same age studying. He envied them very much.
So I told my brother this wish and asked him to go to school. His brother said to him, "You are still so young, what are you going to learn?" Stepmother scolded: "You don't say that the child is young when he is herding cattle, but you say that he is young when he is studying!" " "My brother told my dad about it, and (my dad finally agreed), let him study, even if he wants to herd cattle.
He didn't go to school until he was thirteen. Because his family is poor, he studies harder.
I won the list when I took the provincial examination, and finally studied in imperial academy. Regret the history of moral classics.
There are all kinds of books here, and few people generally know about poetry and books. After the grand performance of Jianzi's younger brother, 100 people visited three classic teachers. Selling horseback riding, from women's clothing to subsidizing students in the market.
There is Jingshan Park in the county, which is occupied by a few people. The people admire Chai 200 miles away. After Shanda called to tell him, everyone said admiringly, "Yang Gong needed our tent and gave it up, not to mention Jingshan Park? ! "Foreigners believe in love and are called" Yang Fu ".
5. Who knows that Yang Jisheng, whose name is Zhong Fang, translated the whole article from Rongcheng? I. Translation
Yang Jisheng, whose name is Zhong Fang, is an adult. When his seven-year-old mother died, his stepmother was jealous of him and let him herd cattle. Yang Jisheng passed by Li Shu and saw the children reading in it, which made him very happy. So he said to his younger brother that he wanted to learn from the teacher. Brother said, "You are still young, what are you studying?"
Yang Jisheng said, "Can't you study when you are herding cattle at a young age?" My brother told his father about it, and his father told him to study, but he still wanted to herd cattle. When Yang Jisheng was thirteen, he was able to learn from his teacher. Being poor at home makes it more and more difficult to study. After having obtained the provincial examination, he graduated from imperial academy and Xu Jie admired him very much.
Second, the original text
Yang Jisheng, whose name is Zhong Fang, is an adult. Lost his mother at the age of seven. My mother's jealousy made her herd cattle. After the promotion, I felt good when I saw my children studying at school. Brother Yu, please learn from the teacher.
My brother said, "Why study when you are young?" Ji Sheng said: "Young people can herd cattle, but they can't study?" Brother talks to his father and listens to what he has learned, but grazing is not a waste. At the age of thirteen, I began to learn from my teacher. If you are poor, you will benefit from it. After having obtained the provincial examination, he graduated from imperial academy and was rewarded by Xu Jie.
Third, the source
Biography of Ming history
Extended data
First, the creative background
Ming History is the end of the twenty-fourth history, with a total of 332 volumes, including 24 biographies, 75 chronicles, 220 biographies, and table 13. It is a biographical chronology, which records the history of more than 200 years from the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu, to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Zhu Youjian (A.D. 1644).
After four years of Qianlong (1739), the Qing government organized manpower to revise the draft of Ming History for the third time, forming the final version of Ming History. Because the president of the revision of this book is Zhang, Ming History was written by Zhang.
Second, the appreciation of works
* * * Twenty-four volumes, in terms of the number of volumes, Chronicle of Ming History accounts for less than one tenth of the book, and in terms of the number of words, it accounts for less than one fifth of the book. It can be seen that the proportion of biography in Ming History is very small, which is a feature of the compilation style of Ming History.
In biographical history books, this kind of chronicle is part of the narrative history in chronological form. "History of the Ming Dynasty" obviously takes this chronicle as the outline of the whole history, and lists it concisely before the whole book, so that people can know the general situation of the next generation of history first when reading this history book, instead of knowing everything when reading this chronicle. This should be regarded as the originality of the overall design of the compilation of Ming History.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Zhang (1672,65438+1October 29th-1April 30th, 755) was born in Tongcheng, Anhui. The second son of Zhang Ying, an outstanding politician and college student in Qing Dynasty.
In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), he was a Jinshi, changed to Jishi Shu, was allowed to review, entered the South School, and entered the power center. Kangxi dynasty, the official to the left assistant minister of punishments, rectified the bureaucracy.
After Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, he successively served as the minister of rites, the minister of household affairs, the minister of official affairs, the university student of Baohe Hall (cabinet record) and the minister of military aircraft, thus perfecting the military system. After emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, the monarch and his subjects became suspicious, and the evening scenery was bleak and the officials returned to their hometown. Gan Long was twenty years old (1755) and died at home. At the age of eighty-four, posthumous title was "Wen He" and enjoyed the ancestral temple. He was the only minister of the Han nationality in the Qing Dynasty with ancestral temple qualification.
Zhang has successively served as the editor of the Journey to the West and the Record of Shuozhou, the supplement officer of the provincial records of the holy ancestors in the Qing Dynasty, the social director of the History of the Ming Dynasty, the History of the Four Dynasties, the Qing Huidian and the Records of Sejong.
6. Original and translated poems written by Yang Jisheng: Yang Jisheng's heroic poems on righteousness are still too empty, and his heart shines through the ages.
The life of the country has long been the heart of the country, but it has failed to fulfill the regret of the country, leaving ashes as evil spirits to be compensated by the state to destroy the enemy. Note 1 heroism: righteousness.
The spirit of integrity. Also: this means return.
Taixu: Space. 2 hearts: hearts, loyalty.
Eternity: a long time, thousands of years. ③ Lifetime: Lifetime, Lifetime.
Country of service: country of service. Loyal soul: loyal to soul of china, loyal to the national heart and soul of china.
Soul: The author originally meant the soul after death, which is the view of the ancients. This poem was written by Yang Jisheng before he was executed. The original poem has no title, but the title of the poem was drawn up by later generations.
Justice means giving your life for justice. In the poem, the author said that his heart of serving the country will remain unchanged until death, even after death.
The main idea of the poem is that although he died, Haoran returned to space righteously, and he still stayed between heaven and earth with a bitter heart that will shine forever for generations. I haven't had time to serve my country in my life, and I have to stay as a loyal soul after my death to make up for it.
The author was executed to expose the traitor Yan Song. His poem shows his determination to serve his country faithfully until his death. The whole poem in one go, such as spitting courage, quiet inside, hearing the cry of the loyal soul, is touching.
7. Yang Jisheng, the word "Zhong Fang" means "herding cattle to the end" in classical Chinese. After having obtained the provincial examination, Yang Jisheng, whose name is Jiao Shan, is a proud adult. Lost his mother at the age of seven. My mother's jealousy made her herd cattle. After the promotion, I felt good when I saw my children studying at school. Brother Yu, please learn from the teacher. My brother said,' Why learn when you are young?' Jisheng said,' Young people can herd cattle, but they can't study?' Brother talks to his father and listens to what he has learned, but grazing is not a waste. At the age of thirteen, I began to learn from my teacher. If you are poor, you will benefit from it. After having obtained the provincial examination, he graduated from imperial academy and was rewarded by Xu Jie. Jiajing twenty-six years, Jinshi. Awarded to the director of Nanjing official department. From business to business, I learned the Twelve Laws by hand, and the sound I played was perfect. Bang Qi was overjoyed. After he became famous, he taught him what he had learned. Call the foreign minister of the Ministry of War.
I think he won the bid because he "lived up to expectations", or in the present words, lived up to expectations. First of all, the heartfelt love for reading is an important prerequisite for learning success. Secondly, if you want to succeed in your studies, you must try your best to overcome all obstacles. Don't make excuses for laziness. In the end, where there is a will, there is a way, and those who work hard will be rewarded.