In the near east.
The caves adapted to their way of life-as we know, people hunted at that time.
Make a living. They are safe in the cave. People make a fire at the mouth of the cave, which can not only keep warm, but also help him.
Watch out for animals when children barbecue. This is a simple life, which is the basic life of all human beings.
What has always puzzled archaeologists and historians is: what prompted humans to leave caves?
A natural "uterus" begins a new and long development process? Although people have put forward various reasons.
Theory, but without definite evidence, we can basically only rely on imagination. Climate may be one reason,
Glaciers retreat to the north, the climate becomes warm and humid, plants grow, and sunlight makes people out of holes.
Door, just as it urges flowers to bloom. At the same time, the melting of glaciers has made fertile soil in other areas visible.
Dew, a large number of herds followed, leaving the plains where humans live-which means hunting is no longer.
Is a reliable food source.
On the other hand, agriculture developed during this period. But from hunting to agriculture, from caves to
Housing is a slow and gradual process. At first, people chased animals and became more and more familiar with them.
The world around us. Subsequently, hunting became more and more difficult (for example, mammoths and reindeer followed)
Extinction), people seem to have a stronger interest in natural resources on land. Just like in life.
Like most research results, when men go out hunting and fishing, women may think of agriculture first.
At that time, women had time to collect seeds and sow them. Therefore, it is generally considered temporary at first.
At that time, the settlements were basically built near rivers, streams and forests, while people were still in winter.
Back to the cave. When people find that grains and other plants grow again in spring, people
When the children are better nurtured under continuous care, the ceremony will finally end. Soon, people
Noting that some animals can be domesticated, trained and utilized with feed, people began to study it.
As a result of children's habits, these animals became poultry and livestock, and agricultural settlements were born. time
About/kloc-0.0 million years ago.
A settlement means a house. In this way, caves were largely abandoned. The house is a place.
A creation, a new thing, a shelter independent of the concept of caves. This kind of rock
The ability to extract the essence of a hole and copy it with an isolated artificial structure is
It's amazing. But humans can only do this, because caves are the only reference. They want to do this.
The purpose is to observe the smallest structure that forms space and transform it into different elements. possible
Explain how houses get inspiration from natural forms. The structural sources of these forms
All kinds of raw materials on the land, such as soil and reeds. The inspiration for building modeling also comes from caves. hole
The basic shape of the cave is generally semi-circular, so the house is designed as a circle.
The first evidence of permanent residence (9000 BC to 7000 BC) shows that the house
Signs of frequent remodeling of houses. From this, it can be inferred that the house is only used occasionally, only these households.
We should abandon the models and laws used in the past forever and adopt new models and laws.
Rules need a lot of confidence. Indeed, these new rules have brought many possibilities to mixed agriculture.
It takes courage and confidence to be inspired by sex, but to take risks with something that has never been tried at all.
Therefore, we can assume that the original residents did not consider the firmness of their houses. For example, in Nisha
ZawiCheniinShanidar in Darfur, Zagro on the border between Turkey and Iran.
this
In the village (about 9000 BC), those houses have oval or
A circular cornerstone (including a fireplace), an unstable upper part composed of some fabrics, reeds and cushions.
Structure supports it. But these villages seem to last only half a year, and the caves in Sha Nidal are nearby.
In winter, it becomes a better shelter. There is also a reservation in Enan, Jordan.
Residential, there are three continuous permanent villages, each of which includes 50 houses. All the houses
It is round, with a diameter of more than 7 meters, and is arranged around a central area, which has broad prospects.
Many bell-shaped pits are painted with plaster (which may be used to store food). ZhaVysny's house
It rarely reflects the basic elements of a house-including shelter, cooking and heating-but these
The structural details of this house deserve attention. There is a strange stone wall above the foundation.
This provides a solid structure for the conical roof made of reed. Interestingly,
As far as architecture is concerned, this design vividly constructs a three-dimensional space. So obviously, when these
When architects still maintain the "social" way of thinking, an important stage has arrived: 1.
This real external structure creates a private space. This is a step towards a civilized society.
A big step, maybe people don't realize it right away. In caves, people seem to live in dormitories or cheap houses.
Suddenly, the family began to be independent. On the one hand, this change is related to the building structure,
On the other hand, it is related to private property. Of course, the structure of the house could have been bigger.
Houses are easier to build. Therefore, people move out of caves and get them for their families.
Get private space. This is the instinct of human beings (actually animals). This trend
The development of more organized life also shows the human demand for order. But one more thing,
A desire for property. This strong sense of personal identity stems from the stage between man and his property.
Relevance. For example, a person will keep his hammer because it is useful to him; And women.
I will look after her jewelry, because it will improve her social status or make her look more attractive. exist
In these environments, people enjoy property rights and try to expand them. The house is such a kind.
Property dominates people's (families') lives and provides them with shelter. So, the house
It has become an extension of the residents.