Ye zhaoduo
Guo Moruo has a novel metaphor for Mr. Wen Yiduo, saying that although he swims in classical literature, he does not swim as a fish. But as a torpedo, the purpose is to criticize the "ancient", get into the "ancient" belly and blow it up.
Wen Yiduo is famous for writing new poems and being assassinated by spies, both of which have sensational effects. What is easily overlooked is his knowledge, which is his examination and revision of classical literature.
Wen Yiduo's interest lies in his extreme knowledge. Many times, he is an out-and-out bookworm, making a living in a pile of old paper. During the Anti-Japanese War, the College of Literature of National Southwest Associated University settled down and taught herself. Wen Yiduo buried himself in his studies upstairs in a foreign firm, and hardly went downstairs except for classes and meals. So his colleagues named him "Why not go and see the landlord". According to my idea, Wen Yiduo's death in school is related to his anger.
Wen Yiduo obviously wants those old-school professors to understand that it is not only possible but also better for new-school people to study classical literature. The contradiction in him is very prominent. On the one hand, he thinks that China's old books have nothing worth keeping, claiming that he went deep into the classics in order to go along with the revolutionaries and reverse the tradition. But on the other hand. China's traditional culture fascinated him as much as any scholar who was addicted to textual research. He took the most orthodox academic road, starting with exegesis and historical materials, and sitting on the bench in a word.
Not many people seriously study Wen Yiduo's academic thoughts. First of all, this is a difficult problem. Without any knowledge base, they couldn't understand what he said at all. Textual research articles are like gobbledygook for laymen. Nowadays, people are impetuous and can't sink like him. There are not a few people engaged in the study of classical literature today. In terms of research conditions, it is many times stronger than Wen Yiduo's era. Unfortunately, most people just study for the sake of research and try to become professors. Learning has become the capital of eating and the means of making a living.
Wen Yiduo's research on myths, The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Tang poems, especially Du Fu's poems has reached an unprecedented level. This may be related to his studying abroad and receiving western education. It seems that he has been trying to find the modern roots hidden in the tradition. He intended to write a manuscript of the History of China Literature with his original ideas, and made a lot of preparations for this, leaving many unfinished notes. The folk influence and foreign influence in the development of literature are the focus of Wen Yiduo's attention. He not only studied cultural anthropology, but also studied primitive society in China with Freud's psychoanalytic theory. In terms of methods, there are both the most authentic tradition of simple learning and the latest achievements of world humanities research. Mr. Zhu Ziqing spoke highly of Wen Yiduo, thinking that few experts and scholars of the same age can match him in the field of classical literature research. Unfortunately, he died young, only 48 years old when he was assassinated, which is the age when he should make the greatest achievement.
It should be okay to say that Wen Yiduo is a fighter. He seems to have a special interest in "death" He studied death, worked hard in death and faced eternal death.
Wen Yiduo must like the word nirvana very much. In this realm, greed, anger, delusion and experience-based ego have all disappeared, reaching a state of silence, stability and permanence. Because of this, he can plunge into classical literature, get eternal life in despair and get happiness in boredom. He wrote poems, studied, and later joined the democratic movement in order to gain the ability to explode. It is in this sense that Wen Yiduo will always be a fighter, with endless life and fighting.
After Li Gongfu was assassinated, many people told Wen Yiduo that he was blacklisted, and suspicious spies wandered in front of his house and sent threatening letters in. If Wen Yiduo had been more rational, he would not have attended Li Gongpu L's memorial service, but he didn't admit that this was an iron reality in China, and he didn't want to lower his noble head in front of the dictator. Wen Yiduo must feel lonely at Li Gongfu's memorial service. He didn't expect that he was the only professor who came to Kunming to participate in such commemorative activities.
Wen Yiduo's speech at the meeting became the swan song of democracy. He was assassinated in the street shortly after he left the meeting.
1. The following analysis and summary of biographies are incorrect (5 points).
A. Biography shows Wen Yiduo's "torpedo" quality by organizing writing through examples of Wen Yiduo's learning and being a democracy fighter.
At the memorial service in Li Gongpu, Wen Yiduo didn't expect that he was the only professor who attended the memorial service in Kunming, which reflected Wen Yiduo's eccentricity and rigidity.
C Wen Yiduo's typical examples of studying and participating in the pro-democracy movement are detailed, appropriate and focused, of which the former is detailed and the latter is omitted.
D. the author thinks that there are not many people who seriously study Wen Yiduo's academic thoughts. The fundamental reason is the difficulty. Not understanding what he said is like listening to a sealed book.
E. Wen Yiduo chose to learn to die because: on the one hand, he wanted to subvert the tradition; On the other hand, the charm of China traditional culture attracted him.
2. What is the reason why Mr. Zhu Ziqing spoke highly of Wen Yiduo? Please summarize the text in detail. (6 points)
3. Combined with the full text, talk about the significance and function of this topic. (6 points)
4. Connecting with the reality and combining with the article, talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence "Most people nowadays are impetuous and can't sink like him". (8 points)
Reference answer
1.BD (item b, "eccentric and rigid" is wrong, only one professor is present, which reflects his tenacious key spirit; The author believes that the reasons are: the difficulty, attitude and purpose of learning.
Generally speaking, few experts and scholars of Wen Yiduo's age can match him in the field of classical literature research. It is embodied in the following aspects: ① In-depth research on myths, The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Tang poems, especially Du Fu's poems. (2 points) ② Pay attention to the folk influence and external influence in the development of literature. (2 points) ③ Not only study cultural anthropology, but also use Freud's psychoanalytic theory to study primitive society in China. (2 points)
3. Meaning: It not only points out that Mr. Wen Yiduo's knowledge is to go deep into the classics (1) and the revolutionary people and stifle the tradition, but also reveals that Wen Yiduo is a revolutionary fighter. (1 min) Specific functions: ① Guide the full text and reveal the main idea; (2 points) ② Summarize the spiritual quality of the preacher. (2 points)
4. Example: Mr. Wen Yiduo studied classical literature in order to break out and fight, but China's traditional culture made him infatuated and reached the level of obsession, so he made unparalleled achievements in the research field of classical contribution. He is a real scholar. In today's society, due to the temptation of fame and fortune and the influence of the big environment, impetuous winds prevail, and there is a lack of real scholars like Wen Yiduo, but we have learned from them.