On the characteristics of China's literary criticism in Yu Wei's composition (1), he said that he can approach everyone with words and personalize people; Imitating people with words is consistent in form and spirit.
Publication of text quality. The evidence is quite detailed. Zheng Junchao said Yu ②: "There is nothing wrong with advocating verve ③. Charm in poetry
The highest realm. "Yu also said. My article quoted Zhang Maoxian's Wen Zhen (4) and Fang Xugu's Ying Lu Kuisui to comment on Xu Hun.
The poem "Spring Topic Wei Quye's Old Village" and "Li Wen" in Ming Dynasty explain this. Human flesh and blood
Stop evenly, the blood vessels are full and harmonious, but the heart is vulgar and the wind instruments are similar, then the father is in charge and the strength is self-effective. Still don't lose.
For a healthy husband. If all the bones are dirty and there is nothing left, the spell will be safe, or it will be changed because of the wandering soul.
who is it? Therefore, without charm, it is not a good poem; But only on verve, I'm afraid it can't be regarded as poetry. This is the preface written by Yin Kun for The Complete Works of He Yue Ling Ying.
Paper 6, so "God comes, gas comes, love comes" synchronization. The "Samadhi" for fishing in the ocean is full of tight and turbulent waves, which only refers to
As far as the implied throughput is concerned, Volume 18 of My Talk in Chibei quoted Fenyang manhole as saying "Qingyuan". According to "Cang Lang Shi Hua"
Distinguish, and then say, "Poetry has five methods: system, gree, meteorology, interest and syllable. There are nine kinds of poems: Gao, Gu,
Deep, far, long, energetic, elegant and sad. There are about two points: leisurely travel, calm and happy. The acme of poetry
There is one: I am fascinated. Poetry and forget me, do it, and add contempt. Only Du Li understood this "at such a time. So charm is not poetry.
One of the products, but each product is just right and perfect. Color selection has a unique concept of being fat and thin, and the beauty of appearance is the beauty of god.
And appreciation is not enough; There is a difference between the boredom of Shu and the clearness of Zhejiang. The metaphor of God is sweet and the rest is endless. Five necessary methods, and then
You can list products, and you must list nine products before you can be fascinated. An Interview with Zhuangzi Tian Yun on Pear, Orange and Pomelo, and Lun Heng Ji Zi.
About beauty, sadness, wine and food. You had a good time, each with its own charm. Weng Fang's Essays on Zi and Zi says, "Official Department,
Pet-name ruby grass has different styles, and the styles of picking up remains and offering sacrifices are different. I'm not saying that I can't see common ground, but I see that I have made contributions at the same time. "Stealing that seems easy.
If the word "already" is the word "beginning", the appreciation will be deeper, such as Cang Lang's theory of "forgetting me". Canglang has a unique charm.
Du Li, Yuyang is the teacher of surging waves, but only Wang Wei is known; Write "Samadha Collection of Tang Xian". If you don't take Du Li, you will lose all the waves.
Yi means ⑾. Therefore, Juyilu recorded Wang's comments on Nanzong's paintings, and wondered why there was "calmness and happiness" in "leisure".
To Silkworm Tail is the preface of Wang Zhihuan's poem [13]: at first, it was perfunctory and thought to be "calm and happy", which was not special to Li, Du Fu and Changli.
Yes, Tao, Xie, Wang and Meng Mo didn't. However, knowing the distance is calm, knowing the joy is far away.
Light taste, its knowledge is still gone. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Lu Shiyong chose The Mirror of Ancient Poetry and The Mirror of Tang Poetry, and introduced him.
A series, marked with verve, was pushed to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, thinking that "there is no end, and the interest lies between there and nothing." Gaiyin is suffering from rough waves, but in
Du Li is not satisfied. Too white, too profitable, can't do it; I think Shaoling is unbalanced, stiff and curious. Poetry used to be morbid.
There is an article that criticizes Li, Du, Han and You Cheng and his trip to Suzhou. One person thinks it's not appropriate to play ball in Du Li,
Furthermore, I think poetry is expensive in color and rhyme, and Wei has both. Shishi followed the saying of "judging poetry by the king" and took over the fisherman.
Later generations also blame Canglang for their poor fishing; Tu said that it was a mess, and the story flowed into the painter, fearing that the ancients would not be falsely accused.
There are three poems ⒂ in Volume 8 of Weng Xiqin's Collected Works of Fu Chu Zhai, and there are still many muddy waters in his works.
However, some people say that poetry "has a charm in lofty simplicity, a charm in the wind, a charm in reality, and a charm in emptiness."
There is nothing wrong with verve, which can correct the misunderstanding of fishing abroad. I regret not telling the truth for the rough waves. Huyuan
Rui's Poetry has five volumes, saying: "The main points of writing poetry are only two ends: body sound and charm." Physical sound
Tune, there are rules to follow; Xiangxing Shen Feng, no one can control it. Therefore, the author only requires a tall figure and a smooth voice; For a long time, poor
Adhere to the best, integrate various forms, and surpass yourself like Shen Feng. For example, the mirror is full of flowers and water: physical color, water and mirror; Xiang Xing
Fengshen, the moon flowers also. The water will clear Kagami Akira, and then the moon will bloom; Look at the turbid flow again and ask for both. "I want to be Hu.
I explained further and said, let the water dry and the mirror break, and I hope to see both. Yao's Notes on Partridge Hall Volume 44 Cloud "Ci"
The sentence style is simple, but it shows the momentum of God. "I still cherish this concept and regard it as a part of ancient Chinese code.
Preface: "Therefore, it is eight writers, saying: spirit, smell, rhyme and tone. Oh, my God. Smell, text messages.
Fine arts; Rhyming, sexy, and rough writing. However, if you give up its roughness, then the elite will also be ignorant. "The footnotes of surging waves said.
Yes Those who talked about art in ancient times were all quoted by them; Thinking that there was nothing in the poem except what was marked, I took one and summarized it all.
This is wrong. Poet, art is based on words. Words have sounds, and poems are tuned into law; Words are meaningful,
Poetry is famous for its color, because its image is algae, because its meaning is love, it is written by the heart and announced by the heart. The husband's tune has overtones, language
If there is a aftertaste in the text, it is full of charm. The article "Wen Xin Diao Long Cai Qing" said: "The third way to establish a text: Yue Wen.
Yue Wensheng, Yue Wenqing. "According to ezra pound's poetry and prose theory, there are three tricks: Phanopoeia, Melopoeia and Log.
Opoeia has the same meaning as this word. But it is said that China's words are pictographic and understandable, so China's poems are best at depicting objects, but they are naive.
My opinion. People have different hobbies. If you are good at singing, you will be happy when you talk about poetry; Good at carving and painting, there are paintings in poetry;
If you are interested in reason, you should watch The Way of Poetry. Those who are good at nature must talk about poetry and express their aspirations; Those that are better than those suspended outside the image are thus called poems.
Antelope hanging on the horn, elephant crossing the river. And the husband's self-planning, if a good structure, all styles, rhetoric, feelings, Shen Feng, and
Have their own equipment; Although the components are different, the components of the proportion are different and indispensable. (40-42 pages) (1) refers to "a characteristic of China's inherent literary criticism", which can be found in the fourth issue of Literature magazine 1 volume 1937.8. Attached to the back of this chapter.
② Zheng Chaozong: Professor of Chinese Department, Xiamen University, Fujian.
③ Verve: Wang Shizhen (a native of Yuyang Mountain) advocated the theory of verve, demanding that poetry be "natural and beautiful" and "full of charm".
"Without saying a word, you can have an affair", emphasizing "getting inspiration in the meeting" and "forgetting your words with pride", and praising Wang Wei and Meng Hao in the Tang Dynasty.
However, a school of poetry.
④ Zhang Maoxian: Zhang Ying, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was suspicious.
⑤ Fang Xugu: Fang Huihao in Yuan Dynasty. Lv Kui and Sui Shu has forty-nine volumes. Xu Hun, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Tang Shunzhi: Ming.
On behalf of ancient writers, there are twelve volumes of Jingchuan Collection.
⑥ Yue Ying Ling He Ji: A collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty compiled by Yin Qi, with three volumes in total.
⑦ Fat and thin: According to legend, the imperial concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the empress Zhao of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty are both fat and thin, with good looks.
⑧ Sichuan cuisine is different from Zhejiang cuisine.
Pet-name ruby official department: Han Yu, assistant minister of official department. Yicao: Before the Tang Dynasty, there was this official title, that is, the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites, and Liu Zongyuan was the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites.
Indications: Left picked up Du Fu. Dedication: Dedication to Bai.
⑾ Yan Yu took Du Li's poems as "forgetting me", and Wang Shizhen promoted the charm to the highest level in his poems, but chose Tang Xiansan.
Mei Ji, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wei, Liu Zongyuan, etc. , received more than forty, except Du Li.
⑿ Giant: Written by Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty, Volume 34. Wang: Painter of Qing Dynasty.
[13] Silkworm Tail: That is, Wang Shizhen wrote ten volumes of Silkworm Tail Collection, followed by two volumes.
[14] Lu Shiyong selected 36 volumes of ancient poetry mirrors and 54 volumes of Tang poetry mirrors.
⒂ Weng Xiqin: Qing Weng Fanggang. There are thirty-five volumes of Fu Chuzhai Anthology.
[14] Hu: Ming Hu Yinglin. There are six volumes of poetry, six volumes outside, two volumes after, and six volumes miscellaneous.
⒄ Yao Wujiang: Qing Fan Yaozi. Notes on Helping Quail Hall, 50 volumes in total.
⒅ Embrace Buddha's feet: In the Qing Dynasty, there was a hall in Yao Nai where Buddha's feet were held, so it was called Mr. Embrace Buddha's feet. The Collection of Ancient Characters consists of seventy-four volumes.
Trick translator EzraPound is an American modernist poet and critic.
China's ancient literary theory regards verve as the highest realm of poetry, which is a person close to the body and personifies people with words. The book of charm
Refers to people's temperament. From people's flesh and blood, we can see people's mind and demeanor, which is related to people's educational interest.
Talking about art with verve was first seen in Sheikh's Record of Ancient Paintings in Southern Qi Dynasty, which is called "verve". Famous Paintings of Zhang Tangyan Garden in Past Dynasties
The record also said: "Ghosts and gods have the shape of creatures, and they must have charm." The theory of Si Kongtu's poem "God comes from God" is sour.
Besides salty taste (on poetry with Li Sheng), it is based on sacred taste. Yin Kun's poetry theory is based on God, Qi and Emotion.
"Introduction to Heroes") are all close to the body and use words to personalize "God". Visible, no verve is not a good poem, but just
Charm is not necessarily a good poem.
Yan Yu tells poems in five ways: systematic, gree, meteorological, interesting and syllabic; There must be five laws, and then the product will go on the market. Poetry has
Nine: high, ancient, deep, far, long, energetic, elegant and sad; After do, "don't force travel, calm and painful."
Fast ",can be absorbed, is the highest realm of poetry. It can be seen that verve is not a poetic method, nor a product of poetry, but a variety of
Yan Yu believes that only the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu can be called ecstasy. Ming Hu Yinglin said, "The Tang Dynasty flourished."
Images are mixed, and the charm is magnificent (Poem Inner Chapter). Lu Shiyong's General Theory of Poetry Mirror says: "Poetry is beautiful, like a breeze. "
The wind is like water, full of charm, and it is all about charm, which also promoted the Tang Dynasty. But Lu disagreed with Yan Yu pushing Li.
Du is everyone's, Wang Wei is "rich and colorful" and "affectionate", and Wei is "rich and colorful, vivid and fragrant".
Gao Shi's "Tune Your Lip, Be Quite Vertical and Horizontal" and Cen Can's "Good is a Wonderful Sentence" are famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. The theory of verve began with Yan Yu and Lu Shi.
Yong Yin Cheng, but the specific understanding is so different. Mr. Qian pointed out that Lu Ji was "discussing poetry with Wang Jiaxue"
Say it and take the fisherman away. "Wang Shizhen's collected works" Samadhi Collection of Tang Xian "does not take Du Li. Although he is a master of verve, he only knows the king.
Wei and Wei actually don't respect Yan Yu's idea. He believes that "you are calm and happy without forcing you to travel", not only Li Bai,
Du Fu, Han Yu, Xie Lingyun, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran also have them, but they don't know the "calmness and happiness" of Li, Du Fu and Han.
And Tao, Xie, Wang and Meng. When later generations criticize Wang Shizhen, they often blame Yan Yu, which is unreasonable. husband
On poetry, Fang Gang said that verve is everywhere, which can correct Wang Shizhen's misunderstanding of Yan Yu.
Hu Yinglin put forward the main points of poetry in Ming Dynasty, one is form and tone, the other is verve. The former is about the system and style of poetry.
Plaid and temperament are more specific and have rules to follow; The latter is abstract and elusive about the image and charm of poetry. He also
Explain it with a clever metaphor: the body tone is like a water mirror, the image of Fengshen is like a moon flower, and the water will clear Kagami Akira, and then
Only in this way can the moon in the water and the flowers in the mirror be reflected, otherwise the water is turbid and the mirror is faint, and neither the flowers nor the moon can be seen. Fan Yao's Comments on the Wording and Sentence-making in Qing Dynasty Poetry
Although composition is the minimum requirement, the potential of immortals can only be expressed by a certain composition, which can not meet the minimum requirements.
There is no way to show noble realm. In poetry and prose, Yao Nai regards spirit and smell as the essence of the text, and rhythm and melody as the roughness of the text.
But if we abandon the rhythm and melody, the spirit and smell will not be expressed. These opinions can be used as Yan Yu's "five methods", and then
Listing; After the ninth grade, you can be fascinated.
In a word, poetry is a kind of literature and art that can be recited. It must have formal requirements such as rhythm and be written with heart.
Content requirements, such as ambition, until the "sound has overtones, words have aftertaste, then the charm is full."
The highest realm. Liu Xie's essays are literary in form, sound and emotion, and pay attention to duality, melody and rhetoric, which is American-style.
There are three kinds of essays by modernist poets, namely, the so-called visualized poems, the poems of music, the poems of language and the meaning of Liu Xie.
It is the same.
Throughout the Chinese and foreign art theorists, most of them demonstrate from the above aspects, and occasionally there are differences in emphasis. money
Teacher Wang summed it up very well: people who are good at singing should enjoy poetry; Good at painting, poetry should be picturesque; People who are good at reasoning and have strong interests should discuss poetry.
Watch the road; Kind and spiritual people should express their aspirations with poems; People who are good at seeking solutions outside the image should be like antelope with hanging horns, without trace. but
Yes, when I write, I always pay attention to layout, style, rhetoric, affection and charm.
It's just that the light and heavy arrangement is different.