On the morning of June 5438+065438+1October 9, 2020, on the third day of my arrival in Haikou, I set off from Jianguo Hotel on Haifu Road, rode my bike all over half of Haikou, and first went to the famous Ming Dynasty Hairui Cemetery. Then, after riding south along Qiuhai Avenue for about 10 minutes, I came to Qiu Jun Ming Dynasty Cemetery.
Qiu Jun, also known as "Qiu Zhuo", has many similarities with Hai Rui, not only from Hainan Island, but also as an official in the Ming Dynasty. At this point, it suddenly dawned on me that there were Jun Qiu and Harry's names in "Qiuhai Avenue".
At about 9: 30, I came to Qiu Jun Cultural Park, which is located in the southeast corner of the intersection of Qiuhai Avenue and Qiu Jun. I walked into the park from the gate in the northwest corner, and after crossing a small forest to the east, I saw the tall archway and neat stone carvings in front of Qiu Jun's grave.
Stone archway is about 5 meters high, simple and lively, spacious and atmospheric. On the lintel of the two pillars in the middle of the stone archway, the front is engraved with red characters, and the back is engraved with the words "a famous official of Neo-Confucianism". It's all praise for Qiu Jun!
Behind the stone archway, on the east and west sides of the road, three pairs of Ming Dynasty stone carvings are symmetrically erected, namely Huabiao, Shi Hu and Shima. The number of stone carvings is not complete, and there are no stone lions, sheep and stone men, so the whole Shinto is empty.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Zhu De, Guo Moruo and other party and state leaders made a special trip to visit Qiu Jun's tomb. In the early days of the Cultural Revolution, Qiu Jun's tomb was destroyed. The memorial tablet of the imperial tomb and the memorial tablet of Qiu Wenzhuang were smashed. Qiu Gong's tombstone was thrown into the pond in front of the tomb, the wall was knocked down and the archway was smashed. Finally, the tomb was blasted and the relics in the coffin were taken away.
During the period of 1986, the local government restored the Qiu Jun cemetery and rebuilt the stone archway, tombstones and graves. In recent years, Qiu Jun's tomb has been expanded, which has the characteristics of Hainan gardens and integrates cultural relics protection and leisure and entertainment.
huabiao
Shi Hu
Shima
On the Shinto leading to the mausoleum, there is a wide pond with a stone bridge in the middle, facing the mausoleum at the rear. It is said that when Qiu Jun was an official in Beijing before his death, he appointed his subordinates and clansmen to choose a cemetery for himself in Hainan.
Simple and elegant, with a famous pool in front and a backer behind. Wulongquan spews all the year round, irrigating the surrounding fertile fields. As a master of Confucianism at that time, he regarded water as a spiritual reference, so Qiu Jun chose this place as his best resting place.
Qiu Jun's tomb is made of stone, with a round top and a polygonal bottom with eight diagrams and swastikas on each side. A tall stone tablet stands in front of the tomb. The top of the tablet is engraved with the pattern of "Feilong Shuanglong", and the sides are engraved with exquisite decorations such as pine and cypress, crane and Xiangyun. The inscription on the top of the monument reads "Ming Taizu is buried", and in the middle of the monument reads: "Dr. Guanglu Shaobao, a senior official of Taibao Prince Household Department, is specially presented to Zuo Taifu and Wen Zhuang Qiu Gong. Seal the tomb of Mrs. Zheng Yipin Wu Zhi. "
stone bridge
pace
Graves and tombstones
Qiu Jun (1421-1495) was born in Xia Tian Village, Qiongshan Fucheng (now Jinhua Village, qiongshan district Fucheng Town, Haikou City). He was a famous thinker, historian, politician, economist and writer in the middle of Ming Dynasty. He was given the title of "a famous official of Neo-Confucianism" by Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, and was praised as "a scholar of Ming Dynasty" by historians.
Qiu Jun went through Jingtai, Tianshun, Chenghua and Hongzhi Dynasties in Ming Dynasty, and successively served as editor, lecturer, bachelor, imperial academy, Shangshu and Jinshi in Wenyuan Pavilion. In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), he was promoted to the Ministry of Housing and became a university student in Wuyingdian. The following year, he died of illness at the age of 76, and was posthumously awarded as a teacher, posthumous title "Wen Zhuang".