Lianghe county is located at the southwest end of Hengduan Mountains in the west of Yunnan Province, in the terrace valley of the western slope of Gaoligong Mountain in the northeast of Dehong Prefecture, with the east longitude of 98 06 ′-98 31′ and the north latitude of 24 31′-24 58 ′. It borders Tengchong County in the northeast, Longling County in the southeast, Luxi City and Longchuan County in the south and Yingjiang County in the west. The county has a longitudinal distance of 49 kilometers from north to south, a maximum horizontal distance of 45 kilometers from east to west, and a land area of 1 159 square kilometers. Zhedao Town, the county seat, is 742km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and mangshi, the state capital, passing through green camp Road122km and Longteng Line160km. The county has jurisdiction over 7 townships (including 2 Achang townships), 3 towns, 63 villagers' committees, 38/kloc-0 natural villages and 672 villagers' groups. Dai, Achang, Jingpo, De 'ang, Wa, Han and other ethnic groups live together. At the end of 2002, the total population of the county was 6,543.8+058,500, of which the agricultural population was 6,543.8+04./kloc-0.70 million, accounting for 89.4% of the total population, and the minority population was 5,654.38+09 million, accounting for 32.77% of the total population.
At the end of 2004, there were 38,006 households in lianghe county with a total population of160,300, including agricultural population142,900 and non-agricultural population 174. The population density is per square kilometer 138.3 people. There are 53,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 33.05% of the county's total population, including 35 120 Dai people, accounting for 21.9%; Achang nationality 12577, accounting for 7.84%; Jingpo nationality 1727, accounting for1.07%; 775 De 'ang people, accounting for 0.48%; Wa nationality 1 193, accounting for 0.74%; 743 Wa people, accounting for 0.46%; There are 865 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.53%.
County People's Government is located in Zhedao Town, with postal code of 679200. Code: 533 122. Area code: 0692. Pinyin: lianghe county.
Lianghe has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 23℃ in the hottest month and 1 1℃ in Leng Yue. The extreme maximum temperature is 33.7℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is 0.9℃. The average annual rainfall from 1957 to 2004 was 1403.8 mm.
Lianghe is a county with half a mountain and half a dam. The main rivers are Daying River, Longjiang River and Radish Dam, and the larger ones are Shedao Dam, Radish Dam and Mengyang Dam. The terrain in the territory gradually decreases from south to north, with the highest point being dysentery peak at an altitude of 2672.8 meters in the north and the lowest point being Laomangdong in Mengyang Township at an altitude of 860 meters in the south. Lianghe belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, with unclear four seasons, abundant rainfall and fertile land. The annual average temperature is 18.3℃, the annual average sunshine hours are 2385.5 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1396.2 mm, which is not only suitable for the growth of various crops and economic trees, but also rich in natural resources. There are abundant timber forests of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis. There are more than 400 species of wild economic plants in Langya Mountain, belonging to 55 families 10 1 genus. There are more than 30 kinds of mineral resources such as tin, iron, sulfur, coal, aluminum, zinc and uranium, among which tin and coal are abundant, including Longwozhai and Hot Water Pond.
Lianghe has a long history. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, this was the only place where China's "Southern Land Silk Road" passed. However, due to social history and geography, the social and historical process of Lianghe ethnic groups is very slow. Until the founding of New China, the Dai people in the dam area were still in the transitional stage from feudal Lord economy to landlord economy, and the minority economy in mountainous areas was still subordinate to the Lord economy. Jingpo people still maintain the primitive commune characteristics. Only the Han areas basically belong to the landlord economy and have a little small-scale industry and commerce, so their productivity is very low and their economy and culture are extremely backward. Coupled with the exploitation monopoly and banditry of toast, landlords and grain merchants, people of all ethnic groups in Lianghe are struggling in the abyss of suffering and poverty.
Lianghe, an ancient name in the Southern Song Dynasty, is also known as Nandian and Dai. The Western Han Dynasty is not afraid of the county, Yizhou County, and the Eastern Han Dynasty is Ailao County and Yongchang County. From the Yuan Dynasty, Nandian became an independent administrative region. Ming Fu Xuan Department set up Nandian. Clear attack and clear system. During the period of the Republic of China, both land and water flowed simultaneously, and the administrative offices of Zuohe and Lianghe in Bachuo County were established successively. From the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty to the twenty-sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289), the military and political headquarters was established to 1950, and the history of chieftain in Nandian was 66 1 year.
1May, 950, Lianghe was liberated. This indicates that all ethnic groups have entered a new era of equality, unity and prosperity. Since then, people of all ethnic groups in the county, under the leadership of the Production Party of China and under the brilliant light of the Party's ethnic policy, have persisted in taking the socialist road and carried forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in Lianghe. From 1950 to 1956, after the prohibition of opium cultivation, land reform and socialist "three major transformations", the productive forces have been greatly liberated, and the Lianghe economy has made epoch-making progress and development. 1956, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county increased from 7.05 million yuan in 1952 to10.07 million yuan, an increase of 57%; The total grain output reached 45.09 million Jin, an increase of 62% compared with 1949, and grain self-sufficiency was achieved for the first time in history. From 1957 to 1966, the people of all ethnic groups in the county conscientiously implemented the party's general line in the transitional period and began to build socialism in an all-round way. During this period, various undertakings in the county developed in twists and turns, which made great achievements and suffered many setbacks. 1958, people are eager to commune, engage in the distribution of "no money" and engage in the production of "large corps", which not only violates the economic law, but also seriously dampens the enthusiasm of the masses for production. 1959 Grain fell by more than 2 million Jin. In addition, taking grain as the key link, many places turned over tea to grow grain, and the tea area decreased by 2696 mu, which greatly affected people's lives. 1962, after adjustment, production resumed development and all undertakings developed steadily. 1965, the county's total grain output increased by 22 million Jin compared with 1959, and tea developed to 856 1 mu, an increase of 4907 mu. The "Ten-year Cultural Revolution" catastrophe from 1966 to 1976 brought serious disasters to the party, the country and the people, and also caused serious consequences to Liang He. Until 1978, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county was only 69.56 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was only1890,000 yuan. "Two people don't have enough to eat" (farmers don't have enough to eat, Lianghe sugar factory doesn't have enough to eat) seriously plagues the economic development of Lianghe, and a considerable number of farmers live on the poverty line.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of a series of correct lines, principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, the county party committee and the county government have effectively shifted the focus of the party's work to socialist modernization with economic construction as the center, taken reform as the driving force for development, constantly emancipated their minds, proceeded from the county situation, adapted to local conditions, explored ideas, objectives, strategies and measures suitable for economic development, and adjusted production relations. Since then, Lianghe has entered a brand-new period of rapid development. Especially since 1989, he has led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to fully implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee and the 14th, 15th and 16th CPC National Congress, adhere to the basic line of "one center and two basic points", adhere to the policy of "paying attention to both", intensify reform and opening up, carry out the construction of socialist material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization, and earnestly strengthen the construction of democracy, legal system and party style and clean government. In 2002, the county's GDP was 2771.4000 yuan, an increase of 1.754 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9 1.98 times. The per capita housing area of urban and rural residents reached 20 square meters and 18.3 square meters respectively.
Lianghe is a typical agricultural county. From 65438 to 0982, the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas of this county, which greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production and liberated rural productive forces. In the more than 20 years of profound changes in rural areas, the county party committee and government have always put agriculture in the first place in economic work and continuously increased investment in agriculture.
Especially in recent years, through the implementation of comprehensive agricultural development and food self-sufficiency projects in southwest Yunnan, the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has been accelerated, the coverage rate of agricultural science and technology and the contribution rate of science and technology to agriculture have been improved, and agriculture in the county has developed rapidly.
1984, ending the history of eating vegetable oil by external adjustment. 1989, the county's grain output reached a record high and was awarded by the State Council. 199 1 year, which solved the problem of "two people don't have enough to eat". 1997, the green industry with konjac, rosin, arborvitae seed, spice, walnut, chestnut, citrus and Betula alnoides as the main industries began to take shape. In 2002, the county's total agricultural output value was 654.38+0.9424 million yuan, 2.74 times that of 654.38+0.978; The total grain output was 3840 1 ton, an increase of 8.47%; The total output of sugarcane is 400,000 tons, increasing by 10.9 times; The total output of tea was 542.6 tons, an increase of 1.23 times; The total output of meat was 4 180 tons, an increase of 2.75438+0 times; Milk, eggs and aquatic products have increased substantially. The county is more than self-sufficient in grain, with sufficient supply of meat, milk, eggs and aquatic products and stable prices. Forestry work insists on putting ecological environment construction, forest resources cultivation and forestry industrial structure adjustment in a prominent position, at the same time, it is committed to protecting forest resources and wildlife resources, strengthening forest fire prevention, closing hillsides for afforestation and artificial afforestation, actively promoting rural biogas construction, conscientiously implementing the work of returning farmland to forests, effectively curbing ecological damage and gradually improving the ecological environment. The forest coverage rate increased from 26.3% in 1976 to 60.2% in 2002. Water conservancy work has achieved remarkable results around "two rivers and one river", soil erosion control and "five small" water conservancy and drinking water projects for people and livestock. From 1950 to 2002, * * * invested 995 16000 yuan to complete 595 projects, improved irrigation area of 86,300 mu, controlled soil erosion of 2.3295 square kilometers, and improved 106900 people and 3647/kloc-0.
Industry has grown from scratch. Before liberation, there were no industrial enterprises in Lianghe, only scattered manual workshops. After the founding of New China, after more than 50 years of construction, it has formed an industrial system of electric power, machinery, coal, forest products processing, pharmacy, paper making, konjac powder processing and so on 10. 1992, the county's total industrial output value11.7 million yuan, accounting for 5 1% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value, forming a new pattern of industrial and agricultural output value keeping pace, thus fundamentally changing the situation in which Lianghe was dominated by agriculture in previous dynasties. In 2002, the total industrial output value of the county was170.45 million yuan, an increase of 22 times. Infrastructure construction has been continuously strengthened. Before liberation, Lianghe had no roads and no electricity. Telecom is extremely backward, with only two rural telephones in Song and Mangdong. After more than 50 years of construction, by 2002, the mileage of the county has reached 764.63 kilometers; County and township roads have been asphaltized and petrified, and all administrative villages and more than 90% natural villages have access to roads. More than 95% of natural villages have electricity. Especially after the implementation of the first and second phases of rural power system reform and rural power grid construction and transformation from 200/kloc-0 to 2002, the quality, safety and reliability of power supply in rural villages have been significantly improved, and the electricity price has been significantly reduced, with an average electricity price per kwh reduced by 0.33 yuan. It is estimated that the county will reduce the burden on farmers by 2.23 million yuan every year. Local telephones have been programmed and rural telephones have been automated; The telephone penetration rate in the county is 5.98 telephones per 100 people, including 36.28 local telephones and 2.45 rural telephones. In recent years, we have successively completed green camp Luliang reach, Tongxian oil road, county reconstruction, the second water plant, farmers' market and other construction projects, laying a good foundation for the future development of Lianghe. Fiscal revenue grew steadily and the financial industry operated smoothly. Fiscal revenue increased from1887,900 yuan in 1978 to 40.64 million yuan in 2002 (including central tax1628,000 yuan and central income tax of 2.28 million yuan), an increase of 20.5 times. The balance of various deposits increased from 41570,000 yuan in 1978 to 393 100 yuan in 2002, an increase of 93.56 times, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased from 768,200 yuan to 2,946100 yuan, an increase of 384.6 times. Township enterprises have developed rapidly. 1978 There are only 1 17 township enterprises in the county. By the end of 2002, there were 1904 township enterprises in the county, increasing by 15.27 times, with 6,696 employees, a total output value of1073,000 yuan, an operating income of10.3 million yuan, and taxes paid of 410.8 million yuan. It has not only become a breakthrough to stimulate the growth point of county economy, but also effectively promoted the prosperity of rural economy.
The non-public sector of the economy has made rapid progress. At the end of 2002, there were individual industrial and commercial households 1840 households in the county, with 2,278 employees and a registered capital of15.75 million yuan; There are 42 private enterprises, with 0/35 investors and 276 employees, with a registered capital of 30180,000 yuan. Non-public ownership economy has become a new economic growth point of Lianghe. Poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, we actively carried out poverty alleviation activities such as microfinance, ex situ development, poverty alleviation and relocation, food and clothing pilot villages, science and technology demonstration villages, and departmental linkage, and invested 40.443 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds, which reduced the number of poor people in the county from 69,000 at the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 22,000.
1May, 950, Lianghe was liberated. 1952 was set as a county. 1958101On October 22nd, the State Council approved the revocation of lianghe county and its incorporation into Tengchong County. 1961April 15, the State Council approved the restoration of lianghe county. The county has jurisdiction over 7 districts, 1 town and 6 1 township. 1April, 1969, districts and townships were changed into communes and brigades, and counties administered 7 communes and 43 brigades. (source)
1 After the reform of withdrawing districts and setting up towns in April, 1984, the county has jurisdiction over1county and township, 9 districts, 9 townships, 52 townships (including 7 ethnic townships) and 2 offices.
1988 1 month after the reform of the system of building rural areas, the county has jurisdiction over 9 townships (including 2 ethnic townships) and 1 town: Zhedao Township, Jiubao Achang Township, Hexi Township, Jiusong Achang Township, Pingshan Township, Xiaochang Township, Dachang Township, Zhamuzhai Township and Mang Township. * * * 6 1 administrative village (including 7 ethnic administrative villages) and 2 offices.
In 2000, after the village-level system reform in lianghe county, 63 administrative villages and offices were changed into 63 village committees. County-wide jurisdiction 1 town 9 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 150985, and the population of each township is 14009 Pingshan Township 14865438 Xiaochang Township 9378 Dachang Township 8372 Qimuzhai Township 7263 Jiubao Achang Nationality Township14.
In 200 1 year, lianghe county administered 9 townships (including 2 Achang townships), 1 town, 63 village committees, 38 1 natural villages, 60 1 villagers' groups and 672 cooperatives.
In 2002, the provincial government approved the establishment of towns in Mengyang and Mangdong. Up to now, lianghe county has jurisdiction over 7 townships (including 2 Achang townships), 3 towns, 63 village committees, 38/kloc-0 natural villages and 672 villagers' groups: Zhedao Town, Mengyang Town, Mandong Town, Jiubao Township, Xiaochang Township, Dachang Township, Achang Township in Song Dynasty, Hexi Township, Jiubao Achang Township and Jiubao Township. At the end of 2002, there were 3,632/kloc-0 households in lianghe county, with a total population of158,500, including agricultural population 14 1700 and non-agricultural population 168. The population density is per square kilometer 137 people. There are 5 1948 ethnic minorities, accounting for 32.77% of the county's total population, including 34,467 Dai people, accounting for 21.74%; Achang nationality 12289, accounting for 7.75%; Jingpo nationality is 1633, accounting for1.03%; 773 De 'ang people, accounting for 0.49%; Wa nationality 1 153, accounting for 0.73%; 747 Wa people, accounting for 0.47%; There are 886 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.56%.
In 2003, lianghe county administered 7 townships (including 2 Achang townships), 3 towns, 63 villagers' committees, 38/kloc-0 natural villages and 672 villagers' groups. At the end of 2003, the total number of households in lianghe county was 37 14 1 and the total population was 159400, including agricultural population 142200 and non-agricultural population 17200. The population density is per square kilometer 137.5 people. Ethnic minorities account for 523 1 1 person, accounting for 32.8 1% of the county's total population, of which 34,620 are Dai, accounting for 21.7%; Achang 124 19, accounting for 7.8%; Jingpo nationality is 1685, accounting for1.1%; 775 De 'ang people, accounting for 0.5%; Yi people 1 172, accounting for 0.7%; 746 Wa people, accounting for 0.5%; There are 894 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.6%.
In 2004, lianghe county administered 7 townships (including 2 Achang townships), 3 towns, 66 villagers' committees (including 4 communities), 38/kloc-0 natural villages and 672 villagers' groups.
In 2005, lianghe county cancelled Qimuzhai Township. After adjustment, lianghe county governs Daozhen, Mengyang Town, Mangdong Town, Jiubao Township, Xiaochang Township, Dachang Township, Achang Township in Song Dynasty, Hexi Township and Jiubao Achang Township.
Lianghe county governs 3 towns and 6 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Zhedao Town, Mandong Town, Mengyang Town, Pingshan Township, Xiaochang Township, Dachang Township, Jiubao Achang Township, Jusong Achang Township and Hexi Township.
National custom
Lianghe county, located at the southern end of Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan Province, is a national border county in the valley area on the western slope of Gaoligong Mountain. There are more than 20 ethnic minorities, including Han, Dai, Achang, Jingpo, De 'ang, Wa and so on, with rich cultural landscape, rich ethnic customs and a long cultural history.
Achang Festival —— Aruwolo Festival of Achang in lianghe county
At the end of 200 1, the Achang population in Lianghe was 12093, accounting for 7.7% of the county's total population. Belonging to one of the two Achang ethnic communities in China, there are three Achang autonomous townships in China, of which Lianghe alone accounts for two, namely Jiubao and Jusong Achang autonomous townships. According to historical records, Achang nationality was the first frontier ethnic group to live in Qinghai and Gansu Plateau, and some of them migrated from western Sichuan to western Yunnan very early. Around the 3rd century, some of them moved steeply along Yunlong, Baoshan and Tengchong, and finally settled in Lianghe area.
In ancient times, Chang was a good singer and dancer. Chang's songs are clear and clear, and Chang's dance is solemn and simple. The most solemn traditional festival of Achang nationality full of national characteristics is the "Snail Lying Festival". 1983, the Standing Committee of Dehong People's Congress officially decided that the traditional festival of Achang people was "Snail Lying Festival" according to the requirements of Achang people and the relevant provisions of the Law on Regional National Autonomy. 1995 was changed to "Aluworo Festival". The festival time is set on March 20th every year, and the festival signs are bows and arrows and white elephants.
In order to thank the legendary Zapama and Zamima for their contribution to the creation of the world and their great kindness in saving mankind for many times, Achang people will dance lions and elephants in early spring or in Mulberry bloom every year and hold sacrificial activities to commemorate them.
Aruvoro Festival
The first activity of Aluworo Festival is to choose the sacred tree. Men, women and children in the village will choose a straight chestnut tree as a sacred tree on the mountain. After the venerable old man presided over the sacrifice, the tree would be cut down. Instead of carrying it on your shoulders, you will be tied up by countless ropes and dragged into the stockade by all the participants. Second, build an altar. The sacrificial ceremony began again. After placing grains, tea, wine, flowers and fruits on the altar, the wizard waved the eagle tail fan and sang an epic of creation covering Palma and Mima, praising the great kindness of human ancestors. Then the lion dance team and the elephant dance team paid homage to the father of creation. Afterwards, all the villagers dressed in festive costumes, holding flowers and green leaves, dipping in clear spring water, singing Zeiler songs and dancing Alowolo around the shrine to express their deep gratitude to their ancestors.
Festivals can last for a few days to half a month. This is a season, when girls fully display their beauty and wisdom, and it is also a good time for young men to pursue loving partners. From this, many touching love stories have been deduced and countless happy marriages have been achieved.
De 'ang nationality (formerly named Benglong) mainly lives in two natural villages, Ergu Town in Lianghe Lemeng Village and Bailutou Village in Song Cun. They are located in subtropical semi-mountainous areas, and their houses are mostly made of bamboo and wood. Water the Flowers Festival (also known as Water-splashing Festival) is a traditional festival of De 'ang people, starting from five to seven days after Tomb-Sweeping Day and lasting for three days. The flower watering festival and the Dai water splashing festival have the same connotation, but the activities are quite different. There are many legends about the origin of "Water the Flowers Festival". One is that the ancient seven fairies descended to the lake to bathe, and when they were found by the dragon-bumping people, they flew back to heaven. When the fairies were flying, they told the dragon-bumpers: If you miss them, you can carve Buddha statues and splash water for them every year; One is that in order to care about the sufferings of the people on earth, Sakyamuni told Benglong that every year, believers carry a bucket of water and pour it on the Buddha's body, and dew falls from the sky to save the people; One is that when Sakyamuni Buddha flew back to heaven, he left a scripture, asking the people who collapsed in the dragon to hold a sand festival every year, and then he poured water on the Buddha. The Buddha will bless the people who have collapsed, and the crops will be bumper. De 'ang's "Flower-watering Festival" has been passed down from generation to generation. Before the festival, the De 'ang people prepared a wealth of products, making glutinous rice candy and making rotary sprinklers. During the festival, all the men and women in the village go to the mountains to pick flowers. Young people beat gongs and drums to lead the way, picked flowers back and filled the small Buddhist temple to show their dedication to God. Then men and women dance together, and festivals also invite all ethnic groups to get together to enhance understanding and communicate with each other. At the beginning of splashing water, people gathered in front of the little Buddha hall with bamboo tubes and buckets in their hands. After listening to the Buddha chanting, they washed the Buddha statues and shrines in the Buddhist temple with clear water, then poured the clear water into the water pipe to make the water rotate and turn the flower tube, and sprayed the water around the little Buddha statue. People drink clear water to wash the Buddha, which is called "auspicious water". After the water splashing ceremony, men and women can splash water on each other to bless each other, and the sound of gongs and drums is endless in the square.
the Water Sprinkling Festival
The last seven days in Tomb-Sweeping Day are not only a day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, but also a festival full of historical significance and romance for the Dai people-the Water-splashing Festival. There are different legends about the origin of the Water-splashing Festival, such as "washing blood", "commemorating ancient grazing" and "bathing Buddha", but they have one thing in common, that is, splashing water to bless each other. Dai people believe that water is sacred. It can wash away all filth, drive away all monsters, eliminate disasters and diseases, and bring people good luck and happiness.
Songkran Festival is a joyous and grand festival. On the eve of the festival, many Dai family members will make a "splashing water" as a welcome gift. On the day before the festival, people repaired the Buddhist temple, built the Dragon Pavilion, organized a flower-picking team of 10,000 people, drummed the elephant's foot drums, and dressed in festive costumes to pick flowers in the wild. Flowers were collected and planted around Long Ting. Old people and middle-aged women sent water-splashing Baba and fresh fruit, which were placed in the four corners of Long Ting. During the festival, water is splashed everywhere in urban and rural areas, splashing water on each other to bless each other and becoming a water world; In the village, beating gongs and drums, singing and dancing, laughter all over the sky, a jubilation. During the festival, cultural and sports activities and economic and trade activities will be held, such as worshipping Buddha, building sand, losing bags, dancing peacock dance, dancing "Gayang", dancing elephant foot drums, lighting lanterns, singing Dai opera, and national Wushu competition.
Munao Zongge Festival
Munao Zongge Festival
Munao Zongge Festival is the main traditional festival of Jingpo nationality. It is scheduled for the 15th and 16th of the first lunar month every year. Lianghe Jingpo people mainly belong to Su Lang (Loa) branch. Munao Zongge (called tibetan songs in Su Lang) means that everyone dances together, that is, "the dance of ten thousand people". The festival is held in the center of the square with tall columns. People lined up in a long line, and men wore ponchos and peacock feathers as the top ornaments to lead the dance. All the men are dancing vigorously, all full of energy. Women shook colorful handkerchiefs and fans, decorated with silver bubbles and silver chains, dancing like butterflies and proud like peacocks. Dances are arranged in an array, and the formation changes orderly, sometimes like colorful exercises, and sometimes like a faint mist; A large number of people, large scale, magnificent, vigorous and lively dance steps. Accompanied by wooden drums, manggongs, "Dongba" and flutes, the singing melody of "Oh, it's so hot" flew to the sky and resounded throughout Jingpo Mountain.