The process of psychological consultation can generally include three stages, namely, psychological diagnosis stage, psychological help stage and end consolidation stage. At different stages, the counseling services provided will change accordingly, so that the psychology of the parties will return to normal.
What are the stages of psychological counseling?
Psychological diagnosis stage: Generally, at this stage, psychological counselors need to collect relevant information through communication with help seekers, and then make psychological diagnosis for help seekers.
Psychological assistance stage: when you enter this stage, you often have a diagnosis result, and then use it as a basis to solve the corresponding problems, during which you can use one or more methods.
End of consolidation stage: whether the individual consulting service ends or the overall consulting service ends, appropriate consolidation should be carried out, which is responsible for the help seekers and helps the consultants to accumulate experience.
What psychological counseling skills are there?
Ways to establish a good consulting relationship: If you want to know the customer's situation, you need to establish a good consulting relationship with the other party. In this process, you should follow the principles of respect, sincerity and affection.
Participatory technology: As a psychological counselor, you need to give some feedback to the helper by listening, asking and encouraging, and you can express the situation expressed by the helper to the helper in the form of an outline.
Influential technology: in the case of adopting this technology, it is generally through communication that people who ask for help have conflicts, and then give appropriate guidance, or share it with people who ask for help through self-opening.
There are different stages of psychological counseling, and different techniques can be used at different stages, so that the clients can open their hearts and get appropriate help, and gradually return to a normal and healthy psychological state.
End the integration phase
This stage is the summary and improvement stage of consultation. There are two kinds of end here, one is the end of a consultation link, and the other is the end of the whole consultation relationship. For the former, we should make a summary of this consultation, prepare for the next consultation, including assigning homework and agreeing on the time and theme of the next consultation.
For the latter, it is necessary to review and summarize the consultation, consolidate the consultation results and let the consultants apply what they have learned. It is also necessary to carry out necessary evaluation and follow-up research, which is not only responsible for consultants, but also to better sum up consulting experience and improve their consulting level.