10.(3 points) d ("the first emperor" is the subject of "the same amount of heaven and earth", so it belongs to the next sentence; Buddhism and Taoism is the object of elegance and goodness, and there must be a pause after Buddhism and Taoism. The original text is punctuated, that is, "Buddhists, barbarian customs, are not classic." The first emperor measured heaven and earth and was versatile. He talked about painting this image because of the situation. As for the elegance of Buddhism and Taoism, he has never heard of it. " )
1 1.(3 points) a (The explanation of "subjects set when selecting officials in the Wei and Jin Dynasties" is incorrect. Filial piety is a subject established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to appoint officials. In addition, the imperial examination system in China was implemented from the Sui Dynasty. )
12.(3 points) c (The analysis of "resigning from all original posts" is incorrect, and at this time, Cai Mo has been "abolished" and has no post to resign. )
13.( 1)(5 points) The demise of the northern enemy is indeed a great event, but it will bring sorrow to the royal family. (Sentence meaning 3 points, each translation of "sincerity" and "delay" 1 point. )
(2)(5 points) Those who can comply with God's will and weather and help the world in troubled times must be heroes in the world, even if they are not those with extraordinary talents.
(Sentence meaning 3 points, each translation of "Feng" and "Ji" 1 point. )
Reference translation:
Cai Mo, whose real name is Ming Dow, is from Chenliu Kaocheng. At the age of 20, Cai Mo was elected as Lian Xiao, hired by the state government and recommended as an outstanding talent. At that time, Ming Di served as commander of the Eastern Army and was drafted into the army. When Yuan Di was prime minister, he was recruited as a rafter and transferred to the army. Later, he served as assistant minister of Zhongshu. Wang Dun, the magistrate and general of Yixing, was engaged in corps commander and Stuart Zuo, and was transferred to Shi Zhong.
Wang Sima of Pengcheng said that there was a Buddha statue painted by the first emperor in Lexiantang. After the rebellion, this music fairy hall was still preserved, and it should be written as a memorial service. The emperor handed it over to the following for discussion. Cai Mo said: "Believing in Buddhism is a barbarian custom, not a model system. The first emperor, like heaven and earth, was versatile, but he painted this image on a whim. As for his usual interest in Buddhism and Taoism, he has never heard of it. Thieves ran rampant and the capital was destroyed, but this Lexian Hall was preserved separately. This is indeed a sign that the gods bless the national luck, but it is not the embodiment of Daikin Shengde, nor is it the first thing to praise. It is no problem for people and ministers to write eulogies in private when they see the past. Now it is necessary to issue an imperial edict and order historians to praise the will of the former emperors to love Buddha and paint a portrait of Yi Emperor. This is unreasonable in reason. " So it stopped.
Skilllong died, and there was chaos in the Central Plains. At this time, people inside and outside the imperial court said that they would restore their old places. Only Cai Mo doesn't think so. He said to those close to him, "The destruction of the enemy in the north is of course a great event, but it will bring sorrow to the royal family." Someone asked, "Why is this?" Cai Yong said: "People who can adapt to heaven and weather and help the world in troubled times must be heroes in the world if they are not people with extraordinary talents. This is beyond the ability of today's sages to measure virtue. It is bound to divide the troops into two ways, making the people of China tired of achieving their goals. Talent and strategy are not in line with their own wishes, financial resources are thin, and intelligence and courage are insufficient. This is why good dogs and cunning rabbits are killed. "
After Cai Mo was dismissed from office, he stayed at home and taught reading and children all day. A few years later, Empress Dowager Cixi sent someone to shoot Meng Hong to Cai Mao's residence and canonized her as the queen. Cai Mo said to politely decline: "Because I am stupid and shallow, I am ashamed of the special favor of (the emperor). I have been a vegetarian for many years. I disobeyed the emperor's orders and should be buried in the market. Fortunately, I was forgiven, but I didn't expect the emperor to give me honor again. This is not something I can repay the emperor even if I die. My illness is still in remission, so I can't go to court. I don't want to look up and thank you for your kindness. I want to send you a chapter of worship. " So he resigned, because he was very ill and stopped appearing in court. Call some sticks and set the horse at the door. Twelve years, died at the age of seventy-six. All the funerary objects are in accordance with the custom of Qiulu. Imperial edict posthumously awarded to Shi Zhong, and posthumous title Wenmu.
Cai Mo is square and elegant. Wang Dao, the prime minister, founded Nvle, and placed sitting and lying appliances. Cai Mo was already present and left unhappily, and Wang Dao didn't leave him. (Cai Mo) He is very loyal and cautious, and he should be overly vigilant about everything. So people said at that time: "Cai Gong crossed the pontoon bridge, took off his clothes and tied him to the boat."
2. Zhao Zhi's translation of classical Chinese. 1. Zhao Zhi's translation of classical Chinese:
Zhao Zhi, whose real name is Jing Zhen, lives in Luoyang. Gou county magistrate has just arrived. Zhao Zhi was thirteen years old and went to watch it with his mother. Mother said, "Your ancestors were not humble people, but the world was turbulent and displaced, so they were reduced to civilians (Wei Hong in the Eastern Han Dynasty said that the Qin system was" no knight "in Han Jiuyi). Can it be like this in the future? " Encouraged by his mother's words, Zhao Zhi went to learn from his teacher. Far away, I heard my father plowing cattle and drinking water, threw away the book in his hand and began to cry. The teacher felt strange and asked him. Zhao Zhi said: "I am still young and can't support my parents, which makes my old father very uncomfortable." The teacher thinks he is not simple. Zhao Zhi, who is 7 feet 4 inches tall and sharp in debate, is a gifted strategist.
One year, Zhao Zhi went to Luoyang to see his father when the county magistrate was examined in Liaoxi County. At that time, his mother had died, and his father wanted him to embark on a career. He didn't tell him (for fear of influencing him) and continued to persuade him not to go home. Zhao Zhi then returned to western Liaoning. Youzhou government called him to the Ministry for many times, and he tried many cases, which was called "fine trial"-the best trial. During the Taikang period in the Western Jin Dynasty, I arrived in Luoyang as a "good official", only to know that my mother had already passed away. At the beginning, Chair Zhao was ashamed to be a civilian, and wanted to make a name for himself by being an official or doing research, so as to support his parents. But in the end, I didn't realize my ambition (I only became a small civil servant, but I didn't have an official title). I heard that my mother died early. I cried and vomited blood. I was 37 years old.
2. Zhao Zhi's original classical Chinese:
Zhao Zhi, whose name is Jing Zhen, is also a soldier. Live in Luoyang. At the beginning of his official career, he was thirteen years old and had the same view as his mother. Mother said, "You were not humble in your last life, and you were a scholar because of the chaos in the world. Can this happen afterwards? " Feel your mother's words and be a teacher. I cried as soon as I heard my father plowing the cow and scolding it. The teacher asked him, and he said, "I have been unable to support myself, which has made my father work hard." Teachers are very different. Standing seven feet four inches long, he is eloquent and talented.
In western Liaoning province, a county magistrate went to Luoyang to see his father. My mother died, and my father wanted her to be an official. After telling her, she still refused to go back, and even went back to western Liaoning. On Wednesday, you set up a department to break nine prisons, and you will be summoned for careful examination. In Taikang, a good official went to Luo and Fang died. At the beginning, I was ashamed of learning, wanted to be famous for my official studies, and expected to be honored. When his ambition failed, he cried angrily and died of European descent at the age of 37.
3. You Shixiong's Shu Jing was translated into classical Chinese. You Shixiong, whose name is Shu Jing, needs no translation. You Shixiong was a famous minister, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a warrior from Jingzhao Prefecture (now Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). In the vernacular, this sentence is: You Shixiong, the word respects uncle.
Introduction to You Shixiong:
You Shixiong (1037— 1097), a famous official, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province. You Shixiong's epitaph reads: "You Shixiong, whose real name is Jing Shu, lives in Jingzhao Martial Arts, and his great-grandfathers Yong Zhan and Zu Yu are both virtuous and incompetent. He started as a Jinshi in Dali Temple, giving gifts to the court ... Zhang Gongren gave birth to five children, Chang Jing, Ji Zuo, Sanyi and Sishou. Duchang, Jinxian and other places have records of Shi Xionggong's name: Shi Xionggong's word is exemplary, his great-grandfather's word is respectful, his ancestors are short, and he is good at taking exams ... He married Cai Shigong and gave birth to two children, alcohol and vinegar.
Character life:
In the first year of Song Zhiping (1064), he was awarded the secretariat of Yizhou and joined the army.
In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he served as the judge of Deshun Army, and discussed border affairs with generals, which made many achievements and made the border safe. At the beginning of Yuan You, the court proposed to abandon four villages on the border. Shixiong strongly advocated persistence, but his opinion was not adopted. As a result, Xixia pushed his luck and the border was restless.
In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Shi Xiong was changed to the supervisor of military equipment. At that time, Xia people plotted against Xihe River, and commander-in-chief Liu Shunqing adopted Shi Xiong's strategy to defend the enemy, winning Lien Chan, killing nearly 4,000 people and capturing nine handsome enemies. When the good news came, the whole country celebrated. In a few days, the transfer judge in Shaanxi was promoted.
Yuan You for five years (1090— 109 1) was appointed as Qin Feng Road Prison. The following year, Xia people invaded Jingyuan and Xihe, and You Shixiong built seven strategic strongholds between Dingxi and Tongwei to protect farming, so as to strengthen defense and stabilize the border for many years. Yuan Wailang, who was later transferred to the Ministry of Ritual and was also a scholar and proofreader, led the Shaanxi transshipment ambassador.
Yuan You eight years (1093), transfer assistant minister jiayun as a captain. After the tour, Shixiong asked to resign due to illness. When Zhezong met him, he praised his achievements and promoted him to Wei Qing.
In Shao Shengyuan (1094), You Shixiong also planned 60 points (16 pairs 1) for Zhezong to defend against the enemy, which was then called Shao Shengan Bian Ce.
Born two years younger (1095), he was transferred to the river magistrate, and soon he was promoted to Zhilong Tuge and Qin Zhou magistrate, and he was in charge of Qin Feng Road and "ma bu" or horse stance just look, adding another flying general.
Born four years less in autumn (1097), he was transferred to Shaanxi as a magistrate. He died on July 6, 2008 at the age of 60 and was buried in martial arts. The grave is still there.
4. Jia Kui's poem "Jing Bo Fu Feng Ping" was translated into Chinese after classical Chinese. Jia Kui preach Jia Kui, the word Jing Bo, is Fufeng Pingling people.
Jia Yi, the ninth ancestor, was Liang Wang's teacher when Emperor Wen was in the Han Dynasty. Great-grandfather Guang Jia was the prefect of Changshan, and Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di took 2,000 stones from Luoyang.
Father Jia Hui learned Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals from Liu Xin, as well as Mandarin and Zhou Guan. He also studied Duyun Ancient Literature History and Xie Ancient Literature Shi Mao, and wrote 21 Zuo Gui. Jia Kui completely inherited his father's studies. At the age of twenty, I can read Zuo Zhuan and Five Classics, and teach my disciples with History of Xiahou. Although he is an ancient scholar, he also knows the theories of Gu Liang's five schools.
I have been in business school since I was a child, and I don't understand external affairs. Jia Kui is eight feet two inches long. Some Confucian scholars made fun of him and said, "Jia Changtou keeps asking."
Jia Kui is very tall, but he doesn't know the outside situation and likes to ask questions. He is cheerful, easy-going, intelligent, considerate, unique and generous.
In particular, I studied Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu, and wrote 5 1 Xie Yi with these two books, which was dedicated to the emperor in Yongping years. Xianzong attached great importance to it and asked people to copy it down and hide it in the secret museum.
At that time, a god bird flew to Gzero with colorful feathers on its head. The emperor was very surprised. He asked why Linyi was waiting, but he couldn't answer. He recommended Jia Kui, saying that he was knowledgeable. The emperor summoned Jia Kui and asked him why. Jia Kui replied: "In the past, Zhou Wuwang completed his father's inheritance, and the phoenix appeared in Qishan. Emperor gaozu had a high opinion of Xuandi, and Rongdi surrendered. God finches are also constantly appearing. This is Hu. The emperor ordered the historian of Lantai to take out a pen and told Jia Kui to write an article on "Singing Birds", worshiping Jia Kui as Lang, and staying with Ban Gu as the school secretary to discuss with the emperor.
Su Zong acceded to the throne, praised Confucian scholarship, and especially liked the history of ancient Chinese literature and Zuo Zhuan. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (76), Gong Bei White Tiger Pavilion and Nangong Yuntai were called to give lectures.
The emperor appreciated Jia Kui's lectures and asked him to give full play to the meaning of Zuo Zhuan, which was better than that of ram and peace. Jia Kui went on to type them out one by one: "I would like to select 30 particularly famous places in Zuo Zhuan, all of which preach the principles of monarch and minister, father and son.".
The other 78/ 10 is the same as the biography of the ram, and some words are short and slightly different, which is harmless. As for Ji Zhong, Ji Ji, Wu Zixu, and others, the "Left" has given full play to the righteousness of the monarch and his subjects, while the "Ram" is regarded as capricious and quite different, but the grievances have been suppressed for too long, and it is impossible to distinguish right from wrong.
"Yongping years, I once wrote about some places in Zuozhuan that are consistent with predictions. The first emperor did not abandon the words of his ancestors, but adopted the words of his ministers. I wrote a detailed explanation and hid it in the secretariat. During the Jianping period, Liu Xin tried to write Zuo Zhuan, but he easily gave it to Taichang, thinking that he had every reason to defeat those Confucian scholars, but the Confucian scholars refused to accept it and United to resist it.
The emperor's funeral catered to people's psychology, so Liu Xin became the satrap of Hanoi. From then on, everyone attacked Zuo's family and became the target of public criticism.
When Emperor Guangwu was Emperor Guangwu, he had a unique view and established two schools, Zuo and Gu Liang. It happened that two teachers were not familiar with divination, so they gave up halfway. The liegeman thinks that the key to preserving Wang Zhidao's previous books lies in dressing and managing people.
Now the left worships your father's way and despises officials. This one is strong and one is weak, which is very clear and straightforward. Moreover, in the three generations, different things were added or subtracted at any time. The former emperors widely observed various theories and adopted the strengths of each family.
For example, there are two schools in the Book of Changes, Shi and Meng, which established the Liang Qiu family; History books include Ouyang family, big and small Xiahou. Now the three biographies are different, which is also the reason. In addition, none of the scholars in the Five Classics can prove that Liu is a descendant of Emperor Yao through divination, but Zuo's solo can explain it.
The Five Classics said that Zhuan Xu replaced the Yellow Emperor, but Yao was not a fire virtue. However, Zuo believes that replacing the Yellow Emperor is the announcement of the Yellow Emperor mentioned in the prophecy.
If Yao can't be popular, then Han can't be popular, and the ideas he invented can add some truth. "Your majesty is familiar with natural ingenuity, builds the foundation of the Great Sage, changes the title, revises the calendar, and sets an example for ten thousand generations. Therefore, good omen has appeared many times, and your majesty is still diligent in the morning and evening, studying the six arts, and all the details are tried and tested.
There is nothing to lose if you pay more attention to some abandoned knowledge and broaden your knowledge. "When the book was played, the Emperor rewarded 500 pieces of cloth and a suit of clothes, and ordered Jia Kui to choose Yan and Yan twenty people from the Ram School, taking Zuo Zhuan as the teaching material and giving them bamboo slips and paper biographies.
Jia Kui's mother was often ill, and the emperor wanted to give more property. Because there are many books in the school, he specially took 200,000 yuan and sent it to Houma Security Office in Angelababy. He said to Ma Fang, "Jia Kui's mother is ill, and he has no contact with the outside world. No matter how poor he is, he is as hungry as Boyi and Shu Qi in shouyangshan. "
Jia Kui told the emperor many times that the history of ancient prose echoes the exegesis of the classic biography Erya, and the emperor ordered him to write the similarities and differences of ancient prose of Ouyang, Xiahou Shangshu. Jia Kui concentrated on writing three volumes, which the emperor thought was very good.
He was also asked to write the similarities and differences between Qi, Lu and Han poems, and to write Zhou Gu. Jia Kui was promoted to guard.
In eight years (96), all Confucian scholars in Zhao Xia chose talented students to study Zuo Shi, Gu Liang Chunqiu, Wen Gu Shangshu and Shi Mao. Since then, the four classics have swept the world. Jia Kui's carefully selected disciples and proteges were named as the Thousand Rides of the Kingdom, and they studied in the Huangmen Department in the morning and evening, which was envied by scholars.
He ascended the throne, and in the third year of Yong Yuan (9 1), Jia Kui was appointed as the left corps commander. In eight years (96), I also worked as an assistant, in charge of a captain's internal affairs, and in charge of the secretarial office, which was very trusted.
Jia Kui wrote more than one million words about the meaning of classics and the difficulties in discussion, and wrote nine poems, admonitions, books, Julian and drinkers' wager game. Scholars admire him, and later generations call him a scholar.
But he doesn't pay much attention to details, which is somewhat ironic in contemporary times, so he didn't become a big official. In the thirteenth year of Yongyuan (10 1), he died at the age of 72.
The court took pity on him and made his two sons princes.
5. Car king, the word is far away, and the original "Car Biography" in classical Chinese is original.
Che Wang, whose real name is Mingyuan, moved from Xin 'an to Raozhou Fuliang. The first scholar, professor of Hengzhou and Yuanzhou. Recommended by Wan Sixie as a secretary for orthography and proofreading. On the other hand, I begged the viceroy, the prison army, the attendants and the Taiwan remonstrance, and brought out all the generals and did as he said. In addition to supervising the suggestion, he entered the temple to serve the suggestion and gave a pommel horse. I have been in the army for a long time, and the border defense has been relaxed. Chen's theory of raising troops to prepare for autonomy has been explained in thousands of words.
Queen Ren Xian saved the palace and completed the ceremony. The discussant wants to be in every corner, and the tomb of the scholar should be moved within 20 miles, and the life will be clear. He also said, "Zhaoci, Hui Zong, Xiansu and Yimou have to walk hundreds of steps before. It's been decades. What day is it today? Changle and Weiyang Palace in the Han Dynasty sandwiched the tomb of Chi Li's illness, but they never moved. " In the imperial palace, it is forbidden to open or close old ceremonies within the boundaries of the empire. Everyone who moves out is willing to listen, which is very meaningful. "The emperor realized that it was as old as before.
When Ye Yi asked the special envoy to pay back the money, he was well aware of the plot. He clearly said: "If you are unprepared, it will be chaotic, and the change of Jingkang can be learned. Today, I will be arrogant and lazy. I should read more books to give myself a fighting heart. Civil and military affairs, selection of talents, unlimited qualifications. " Except the empire. On the left, Downs retired, which was unpopular, but Chen Junqing, the imperial adviser in the temple, disintegrated. On the other hand, Liu Bao, the general of Zhenjiang, was so heinous that he ordered the shrine to seize the festival.
Thirty-one years ago, the night before Shangyuan, wind, thunder, rain and snow came in, and it was clearly stated that Chunqiu was Lu Yingong's great time, followed by rain and snow. Confucius changed greatly on the eighth day, and I would like to write it. Today, two different people met overnight. This card full of yin qi is almost a gold man. Today, there is no unified governor in Jing and Xiang, and Jianghai is unprepared, because Chen Xiu is busy with twelve things. Yang Cunzhong, the director of the temple, has long mastered the military power and built Yan Temple. Wang, Wang, Wang and others continued to talk about his crimes. The emperor wanted to save the convoy, but he played with Jun Qing, which started in the middle.
Hui Jin sent Gao Jingshan to ask for trouble, explicitly saying, "The trend of the world is amorphous, so we use it now. Your majesty has bowed to the enemy and left a heavy gold legacy. He will also say some bad words to shake our country. " I hope your majesty will make bold decisions, make good use of his troops, and announce to the Chinese and foreign countries that seeing your unity will make you angry a hundred times. "In addition to the suggestion, cheng.
6. Gu Cheng, the word Jing Shao Gu Cheng, the word Jing Shao, the ancestral home of Xiangtan, Hunan.
Gu Cheng's grandfather rowed for a living and sailed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, so he moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Gu Cheng looks big and powerful. He is good at riding horses and waving long guns. He used tattoos to show that he was different.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, crossed the river. Gu Cheng joined the army led by Mao.
Because of his bravery, he was chosen as a pro-soldier in front of Taizu's tent, holding a canopy for Taizu to enter and leave. Gu Cheng once crossed the river with Mao, and the ferry ran aground on the beach. Gu cheng actually carried the boat with his back.
When attacking Zhenjiang, Gu Cheng took ten warriors into the city and was captured by the enemy. All ten people he took were killed, but Gu Cheng jumped up, broke the rope, knocked over the enemy who tried to kill him with a knife and fled back to the city.
Gu Cheng led the troops to attack the city and rewarded a hundred meritorious deeds. After dozens of battles, Gu Chengdu made great contributions, so he was promoted to the commander of guarding the city.
Attack Sichuan, attack Luojiang, capture more than 20 people below the enemy marshal, and surrender the enemy in Hanzhou. After Sichuan was pacified, Gu Cheng was appointed as Chengdu Shoujiang.
In the sixth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng captured the demon thief Wang Yuanbao in Chongqing. In the eighth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng was transferred to Guizhou.
At that time, some ethnic minorities in Guizhou rebelled against the central government, and Gu Cheng sent troops for many years, all of which were pacified. Later, Gu Cheng, as a pioneer, followed Fu Youde, the general of the Southern Expedition, and conquered Puding in the first battle.
Fu Youde ordered Gucheng to lay connected wooden stakes as a barrier to defend the city. Tens of thousands of rebel ethnic minorities attacked the city and went to war, killing nearly 100 people with their own hands, and the enemy was losing ground.
But the rest of the enemy troops are still in Cheng Nan. Gu Cheng ordered the killing of the prisoners, only deliberately letting one prisoner go, and said to him, "I will kill you at night." On the second watch that night, Gu Cheng ordered the horn to be sounded and the artillery fired. All the enemies fled and seized weapons and armor abandoned by countless enemies.
Gu Cheng was promoted to command. The rebellious ethnic minorities in Puding area have all been put down.
In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng put down the rebellion of ethnic minorities in more than ten villages such as Ahei and Luosi. In the second year, Gu Cheng wrote to the emperor to cancel Puding House, and divided the area under the jurisdiction of Puding House into three states, which were managed by six officials.
Gu Cheng was promoted to Tongzhi Commander in Guizhou. At this time, someone accused Gu Cheng of taking bribes and using jade articles that only the royal family could use. The emperor saw his hard work and let it go.
In the first year of Jianwen, he served as the commander-in-chief of Zuojun, followed Geng Bingwen's army to crusade against Judy, the prince of Yan, and was captured by the army of the prince in actual combat. The prince untied his rope and said, "God sent you to me!" " "Attend to city surrendered to the prince and was sent to Peiping to help the son of the prince guard Peiping.
Wen Jian's troops besieged the city, and the dispatching and defense of the garrison followed Gu Cheng's advice. The prince succeeded to the throne as emperor, and he was rewarded for his meritorious service, so he became a town official.
Annual salary 1500 stone, awarded to a hereditary document, ordering him to still guard Guizhou. Gu Cheng is honest and cautious by nature, and attaches importance to reading and learning. When he first came to Peiping, he only made suggestions, but he refused to lead the troops to fight against Wen Jian's army and refused to accept weapons.
Defend Guizhou for the second time, pacify the minority rebellions in Bozhou and Duyun for many times, and strengthen the south. The local people built a shrine to worship him. He was called to the capital, and the emperor ordered him to help the prince supervise the country. Gu Cheng kowtowed and replied to the emperor: "The prince is kind and intelligent, and all his ministers are virtuous. A foolish man like me is incapable of helping and guiding the prince. I request to return to Guizhou to guard against the rebellion of ethnic minorities. "
At that time, a traitor plotted to change the prince, and the prince was very worried. Gu Cheng went to the Wenhua Temple to bid farewell to the Prince, and took the opportunity to persuade him: "Your Highness only needs to be loyal to the emperor wholeheartedly, work hard for the people, and do everything in heaven, and don't worry about those troublemakers."
In May of the 12th year of Yongle, he died at the age of eighty-five. After his death, posthumous title Xia Guogong and posthumous title were "Wuyi".
7. Yan Jingchu's classical Chinese means Yan Jingchu, surnamed Yan Fu, and the word Jingchu, which was generally matched by the ancients.
Yan Dun is the great-grandson of Shu, the prime minister at the beginning of the scene. He studied less in Cheng Yi, so he was surprised. The first scholar was the judge of the imperial examination station. At the beginning of Shaoxing, the minister recommended him to try out the library post, but he didn't. He appointed the ancestral temple Langguan to move to the official department to abide by the law and get to know Guixi County. Those who were rehabilitated by Dun were sentenced to Linjiang Army and called Official Department. Emperor Xu Zhi. Dunfu replied: "The glory of the world, a handsome man, has never heard of being treated unscathed by the imperial court, but it is a piece of cake to own an acre. Compared with Yue Fei, an official who works for the imperial court and private affairs, it is called beauty at home and abroad to ask for more crimes. It is said that there were ancient sages who could ride the wind. The glory of the world can't be lost. Begging the minister to show the glory of the world, asking the manager Huainan to take care of the people, thinking that the capital will be prosperous, why bother for personal gain? " The fourth election is in the place ruled by Gefado. The husband is strict and lives in the official department. Please ignore it. The whole government allows it, except this matter. On the winter solstice, the Ministry of Ritual was ordered to accept 400 yuan as a gift. Dunfu repeated: "The soldiers are expensive and prosperous, and those who can help spend money should be especially cherished. Since the two palaces are far apart, your majesty wants to present one on this festival. " Then I went to bed. If a soldier misses the announcement, he knows its gist. Wu Qiu, a doctor too much, wants to be exempted from the test. He repeated: "Even if it is a pawn, it is not good to be exempted from taking the doctor's exam.
8. Read the answer translation of the classical Chinese "Xu Du Zi Xiao Jie" for reference:
Xu is a dutiful son. He is from Anlu. Lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie, from Shixing County, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him, led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, and was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered, called him up with generous gifts, and many surrendered to Gaozu.
During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li. Most of the plans come from Xudu. Xu Du also commanded soldiers and made meritorious military service in every battle. Back in White Cat Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 500 households in the food city. Later, he became a formal rider.
When Gao Zu was guarding the city, Xu Du was appointed as a general and a prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to present the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xudu copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu made an expedition to Du Xiaosheng to serve Jingdi, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.
Xu Sihui, and others to attack, high-impedance, back to Beijing. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and its residents, but they were on their way south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being chased by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to stop the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu quickly rescued Xudu and came back defeated. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Beiqi army to cross the river, and Xu Du was accompanied by the army and defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xin Wei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon he was transferred to General Zhenyou, the leading general, the southern general of Xuzhou Military Region along the Yangtze River, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of southern Xuzhou to give him publicity.
Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu went west to crusade against Wang Lin, but Wang Lin defeated them and imprisoned them, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun and Kaifu Yitong, where he was promoted to public office. Not yet saluted or appointed, he served as an envoy, a constant servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in the county of Wu. In the first year of Tianjia (560), he added 1,000 food cities. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun. Ambassador, commander-in-chief of nine counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, general of Zhendong, and Huiji as the prefect. Before his arrival, Qiu Houdiao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to military posts in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou, Guizhou and other places. He was the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun, and his appearance and opinions remained unchanged.
When sai-jo died, Xu Du received the testamentary edict in advance and entered the forbidden area of the palace with 50 armed soldiers. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to mediocrity Hua Jiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the Northern Zhou army down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to general Xu Du, held festivals, rode a bicycle, commanded infantry, went from the county to eastern Hunan via Linglu, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. Everbright two years (568), died at the age of 60. After being named Qiu, he was given twenty swords, and posthumous title was loyal. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict gave it the name of Gaozu Hall. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal.