Qinling National Botanical Garden
Qinling National Botanical Garden is located in zhouzhi county, Xi Province, in the middle of the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, with a total area of 639 square kilometers. The park starts from S 107 tourist highway around the mountain in the north, south to Qinling Mountain, west to Heihe River and east to the junction of zhouzhi county and Huxian County. It was jointly built by Shaanxi Provincial People's Government, State Forestry Administration, China Academy of Sciences and xi Municipal People's Government, with a total investment of 654.38+55 million yuan. It is the only botanical garden in China and the largest botanical garden in the world at present.
scale
Scenery of Tianyu River
Qinling National Botanical Garden is located at the junction of subtropical zone and warm temperate zone. The elevation of the park extends from 480 meters to 3000 meters. From north to south, it is divided into five geomorphic units: plain, hill, low mountain, middle mountain and high mountain, forming a complete three-dimensional ecosystem. Here is rich in water resources, with 13 water systems, of which Tianyu River basin covers an area of 255 square kilometers and its flow length is 57.6 kilometers. The Qinling Grand Canyon in Hanoi is mysterious, romantic and picturesque.
location
Qinling National Botanical Garden is located in zhouzhi county, Xi Province, 60 kilometers away from the city center. The total area is 639 square kilometers.
plant resources
The biodiversity in the park is very rich, and the plant division is very clear. The low altitude is mixed forest belt and broad-leaved forest belt; at an altitude of 2,000-2,400 meters, it is mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest belt; at an altitude of 2,400-2,600 meters, it is red birch forest belt; at 2,600-2,800 meters, it is fir forest belt in Bashan; at 2,900 meters, it is redwood forest belt in Taibai; at more than 2,900 meters, it is meadow and shrub belt. It is mixed fruit forest and secondary shrub, Platycladus orientalis forest belt, sharp-toothed oak forest belt, red birch forest belt, fir forest belt, Taibai sequoia forest belt, shrub and meadow.
Park construction
The construction of the park will focus on "one ring, two pavilions, six districts, eight parks, ten lines and hundreds of stacks", giving priority to the construction of 10 general projects to create the overall landscape image of the park; Accelerate the construction of eight key projects and improve the infrastructure and basic service functions of the park.
Zone A
Plant ex situ conservation area
Planned area 10 km2. The purpose of this area is to widely collect temperate and subtropical northern marginal plants, and lay a material foundation for plant introduction and domestication, collection and preservation of germplasm resources, variety improvement, variety cultivation and resource development and utilization. The area will mainly build gymnosperms area, angiosperm area, plant ecological area, characteristic plant area of Qinba Mountain area, medicinal plant area, international exposition park and other professional parks.
B area
Ex-situ animal protection areas and historical and cultural protection areas
Planning area 16 square kilometers, located in Louguantai area, with Taoist temple, forest park, animal rescue center and so on. In addition to protecting Taoist history and culture, we will also focus on the rescue and breeding of rare and endangered animals such as giant pandas, takins and golden monkeys, and carry out experiments to return species to nature.
Area c
Biological in-situ reserves and vegetation restoration
The planned area is 575.3 1 km2. The region will aim at protecting the habitats and living environment of existing animals, plants and microorganisms, carry out scientific observation and monitoring, carry out targeted research and protection according to the protected areas, and restore and rebuild the vegetation in the damaged shallow mountainous areas at the same time, so as to coordinate the social, ecological, scientific and economic benefits of the project and effectively protect biodiversity.
D area
Compound ecological function area
The planned area is 37.69 square kilometers. The plan is divided into two parts: the east and the west. In the east, it is the junction of Chiyu Hedong to Zhouzhi and Huxian, and it mainly plans golf courses, children's large amusement parks, rural scenery and farmhouse music. The western section is Louguantai animal ex-situ conservation area east of Heihe River, which is mainly planned as natural agricultural area and Taoist cultural area for agricultural sightseeing and Taoist cultural sightseeing. The construction of this area is completely market-oriented, and its function is to provide comprehensive services for Qinling National Botanical Garden.
Popular science venues
Professional park construction
We will mainly build 18 professional botanical gardens, including gymnosperms, angiosperms, plant ecological areas, characteristic plant areas in Qinba Mountain area, medicinal plant areas, international exposition parks, etc. In order to widely collect temperate and subtropical northern marginal plants, lay a material foundation for plant introduction and domestication, germplasm collection and preservation, variety improvement, variety cultivation and resource development and utilization. In the construction of this area, China gardens and western gardening design techniques are used to create a garden landscape that originates from nature and is higher than nature. Finally, a plant science ornamental garden with plants as the main body and garden buildings and sketches as the background was formed, which was colorful and rich in landscape.
greenhouse
It is planned to build one of the most distinctive greenhouses in the world and collect 5,000 rare plants, covering an area of14,528 ㎡. It is planned to collect 5000 exotic plants. Greenhouse is divided into leisure living room botanical garden, tropical rain forest area, dwarf plant area, aquatic plant area and desert botanical garden area. By cultivating and displaying various plants, we will build a large-scale popular science education base integrating scientific research, popular science education, scientific and technological innovation, species protection, seedling breeding, introduction and cultivation, and sightseeing.
Paleontology museum
With unique creativity and scientific concept, it is a world-class popular science venue. The building area is 30,000 square meters. This project integrates exhibition, collection, research and education, and artificially creates an immersive ecological space by imitating the shape, size and living environment of various ancient creatures in nature. Make full use of sound, light, electricity, gas and other means to create a simulated indoor life landscape.
International Expo Hall
Covering an area of 19.5 hectares, it brings together national flags, national emblems, national flowers and garden sketches from all over the world, forming a unique landscape area.
China Mingguan Museum
Collect China folk goods, and show the local customs of China in the form of physical display, sculpture, oil painting, audio-visual system and three-dimensional animation.
Park planning
The total investment of Qinling Wild Botanical Garden will reach 65.438+0.55 billion yuan, and the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government, the State Forestry Administration, the China Academy of Sciences and the xi Municipal People's Government will raise construction funds according to the ratio of 654.38+0: 654.38+0: 0.5, focusing on completing infrastructure construction tasks and laying the foundation for the construction of Qinling National Botanical Garden. In order to make the funds turn around as soon as possible, the preparatory group of the Botanical Garden Project also applied for a loan of 35 million US dollars from the Asian Bank and a grant of100,000 US dollars from the Global Environment Facility. At present, the Botanical Garden is actively negotiating with ADB officials and expert groups to fully promote the loan and grant work.
The park will open for trial operation in June next year.
On July 19 this year, Governor Hu Heping presided over a special meeting to study and solve the problem of park construction, and explicitly requested that the first phase of the project be opened for operation on June 17+ 1 day.
16 In August, the mobilization meeting of Qinling National Botanical Garden with the theme of "Fighting for 300 Days to Protect the Garden" was held in zhouzhi county, and it was proposed that the first phase of the project should be put into trial operation in June 17 to ensure the official opening of the park in June 17.
traffic route
public transportation
Take bus 1 at the east side of North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda (get off at Qinling National Botanical Garden Station).
Xi Anhuan Mountain Tourism Line 1 departs every day. Departure time: the first shift of Big Wild Goose Pagoda North Square: 07: 00, and the last shift:14: 00; Louguantai first shift: 12: 00, last shift: 17:00 (winter), last shift: 18:00 (summer). Every train leaves on the hour. From 2 yuan, the whole journey 12 yuan. The whole journey takes about two and a half hours.
Go on road trip route
Xi Ring Expressway-Xihan Expressway (under Laoyukou Toll Station)-Huanshan Tourist Road (provincial road S 107) to the west 18km- Qinling National Botanical Garden.
(The above answers were published on 20 17-04-0 1. Please refer to the actual situation for the current purchase policy. )
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