With the rapid development of science and technology, computer technology is widely involved in different industries. With the development of information technology, the management of water conservancy project construction is also undergoing changes, from traditional manual management to modern automatic management. Compared with traditional manual management, modern management not only strengthens the construction of key projects, but also strengthens the construction of non-projects. Flexible application of modern management technology, equipped with corresponding software and hardware facilities, the establishment of relevant information collection, transmission and processing system, improve the efficiency of water conservancy project management.
1 Development Status of Water Conservancy Projects in China
In 1980s, the method of water conservancy project construction management in China was mainly manual management, that is, based on years of practical experience, with traditional communication technology and electromechanical facilities as the basic means, drawing and data collection of project construction management were completed by manual surveying and mapping, quality, progress and cost of water conservancy projects were controlled by manual calculation, and dispatching instructions of water regime and work conditions were issued in time. By the 1990s, computer technology was initially applied in water conservancy project construction management, only as an additional auxiliary tool for communication, text editing, chart drawing and printout. Due to insufficient popularization, the potential of computer technology has not been fully exerted.
2 water conservancy project construction modernization management measures
2. 1 project management
Project management is the core link of management, with high technical requirements. Water conservancy project management generally includes engineering application, engineering maintenance, engineering maintenance, engineering observation and engineering flood control.
As a regulator of river runoff, water conservancy projects are closely related to river runoff, both of which are complex and changeable. However, due to the influence of seasons, topography and many other factors, the change of river runoff has certain regularity, which determines that water conservancy projects will also change in the corresponding range. Staff can make rational use of water conservancy projects according to their changing laws to ensure the safety and stability of water conservancy projects.
Hydraulic engineering inspection is an important part of project management and the most basic work. The changes of hydraulic engineering buildings are unstable, sometimes showing certain laws, and sometimes changing, which requires staff to regularly inspect buildings from multiple angles, all directions and levels, find problems as soon as possible, and formulate effective solutions in a planned, step-by-step and targeted manner.
According to the relevant national water law, all units and individuals have the obligation to protect flood control facilities and prevent floods according to law. Therefore, in the process of water conservancy project management, it is necessary to identify buildings with hidden dangers in time, do a good job in flood control, reduce the losses caused by floods to the people and the country, and ensure the safety and stability of water conservancy projects.
2.2 Planned water use
Water conservancy project is a water storage system, which reserves and dispatches water for production and construction. Before using water, the relevant departments should make a reasonable water use plan according to the situation of water sources, water conservancy projects and production water, and do a good job in water delivery, water diversion and water transfer. Water plan should be adapted to local conditions, simple in form and easy to operate.
Water metering in canal system is an important means to implement planned water use in irrigation area, which can greatly reduce the waste of water resources and improve the utilization efficiency of water resources. Water metering can verify the operability and practicability of the water use plan, effectively adjust the water quantity, improve the utilization efficiency, and improve the water use plan at the same time, making it more scientific and reasonable.
When the water source is led from the water conservancy project to the irrigation area, some losses will inevitably occur in the channel. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the water loss in the channel and improve the utilization efficiency of irrigation water. Relevant staff should actively explore measures to solve this problem and minimize unnecessary consumption. For example, implement rotation irrigation, improve irrigation technology, strictly control water quantity, and add canal seepage control measures.
In order to ensure the rationality of water use plan, technicians apply advanced science and technology in the planning and design of water conservancy projects, adjust measures to local conditions and improve irrigation, drainage and saline-alkali land according to the characteristics of irrigation areas. In addition, technicians should comprehensively analyze the internal relations among water, climate and crops, and combine the causal relationship of each factor to formulate scientific and reasonable measures to increase agricultural production.
2.3 Organization and management
In order to coordinate the interests of water users, water conservancy project management institutions should establish professional management institutions, implement mass management, and rationally use water conservancy facilities to meet different levels of water demand. Relevant departments should improve and perfect the organization of water conservancy projects according to the instructions of higher authorities, build a management team with strong professional skills, high management efficiency and high moral quality, and do a good job in the management of various water conservancy projects. The management team should constantly improve their skills, implement national policies and specific management systems, and give full play to their potential in water management and operation management.
3 Conclusion
In a word, advanced information technology ensures the overall performance of water conservancy projects. Through a comprehensive and scientific analysis of the quality of water conservancy projects, we can find the problems existing in the management of water conservancy projects as early as possible and help relevant departments to formulate all-round, multi-angle and multi-level solutions. Modern management means ensure the stability and sustainability of water conservancy project construction and improve management efficiency.
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