Strengthening the safety emergency management of electric power enterprises is the need of the safe and stable development of enterprises, and reducing the accident rate can further improve the safety management level.
This paper mainly studies the emergency management mechanism of safety production in power enterprises, systematically analyzes the relationship between power safety and emergency management through specific examples, gives a series of corresponding management measures, and expounds the importance of emergency management in power use, with a view to providing reference for relevant parties.
Keywords: electric power enterprises; Safe production; Emergency management; Electric power installation
Safety production emergency management is to establish a fast and effective emergency rescue and emergency handling mechanism for power enterprises to prevent, control and handle emergencies. Therefore, electric power enterprises need to have a perfect emergency management mechanism for production safety. Based on this, this paper studies the emergency management mechanism of safety production in power enterprises, which is believed to be helpful to the needs of related parties.
1 Hazards of power accidents
At the beginning of a certain year, many areas in the south suffered from low-temperature snowfall, and many power facilities were destroyed, resulting in a large-scale power outage. Faced with this grim situation, electric power enterprises implement the call of the state, quickly start emergency plans, complete the task of power recovery in time, ensure the normal operation of the power system, and meet the production and living needs of the people. In the use of electricity, care for life, safety first? It has gradually become people's slogan and the requirement of social stability. In the face of some unexpected accidents or disasters, if the relevant emergency plans are made in advance, many hazards will be reduced.
2 the relationship between power safety and emergency management
Continuous safe production is the biggest requirement of enterprises for power supply, and it is also the rigid requirement of social development. With the development of society and economic progress, people's production and life demand more and more electricity, and their dependence on electricity is getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the safety work of electric power enterprises, ensure clean energy for social development, and provide a healthy and stable development environment for enterprise production. Many accidents in real life can be avoided or mitigated. In the face of some unforeseen disasters, it is particularly important to establish and improve the emergency management plan to ensure the reliable supply of electricity. All kinds of losses can be reduced by establishing emergency mechanism, making emergency plans and taking effective measures. Power safety production is a very important link in the production work of power enterprises. Therefore, doing a good job in emergency management of power safety can reduce casualties and economic losses as much as possible, improve accident handling ability and safeguard the vital interests of the people.
3. Establish and improve the emergency management mechanism
Power emergency management is a very complicated and arduous task, and the establishment of emergency system is a very important one in power emergency management. Emergency plan is an important basis and main content of emergency management. The establishment of emergency system is based on the different management mode, organization system and production scale of power enterprises, so the emergency system will be different. Electric power enterprises need to formulate corresponding emergency plans according to their own development and actual production conditions, according to work categories, departments and teams, and these plans form a system with each other. Electric power enterprises need to be responsible at different levels, integrate regions and adhere to the unified leadership of higher authorities. Territory? Principle, formulate a set of effective measures. Emergency plan is the basis of establishing emergency system. It is necessary to investigate the degree or type of accident in detail, clarify the responsibility of emergency management, take correct and effective emergency measures, implement the plan quickly and timely, unify leadership, put responsibilities in place, and improve the level of emergency mechanism. At the same time, it is necessary to further promote the construction of electric power safety emergency organization system, early warning system, material reserve, emergency implementation team, leadership and command. To improve the comprehensive emergency response capability of electric power.
3. 1 Make a perfect emergency plan
What is the basis for compiling the emergency plan for power safety? Safety first, prevention first? The implementation of this slogan can further standardize the power safety management, improve the ability to prevent risks and accidents, ensure the safety of enterprise production and people's lives and property, and minimize economic losses and social harm.
3.2 Type and quantity of emergency plan
Scientific and reasonable emergency plan is the basic requirement of safety production in power enterprises, and the legitimacy of emergency plan is the bottom line of safety management. Therefore, electric power enterprises need to know the relevant laws and regulations carefully before making emergency plans. The contents of the emergency plan prepared by electric power enterprises shall include all the contents related to safety in production in laws and regulations. Only in this way can all kinds of accidents be effectively prevented. In addition, the number of emergency plans should be determined according to the development of enterprises, and targeted solutions or emergency plans should be prepared for some special situations.
4. Strengthen the preparation of plans and emergency management.
What are the principles of healthy and stable production of enterprises? Cherish life and work safely? , as far as possible to avoid accidents or reduce the losses caused by accidents. In the production process, some routine work must be operated according to the standard system, and emergency plans should be taken for unexpected accidents. Planning must be routine and systematic. In practical work, the preparation of the plan should be included in the scope of work quality assessment, and enterprises should also organize drills frequently to find problems during the drills and supplement the emergency plan. In the process of preparing electric power emergency plan, it is necessary to establish an emergency plan preparation team, formulate the corresponding work plan, understand and combine the functional types of the enterprise and the department, determine the preparation tasks, and constantly establish and improve the emergency plan. Through the division of functions, combined with the actual production needs of enterprises, the work plan is formulated to make the emergency plan targeted, complete and effective. It is necessary to collect all kinds of data and detailed information, learn from foreign emergency management measures and experience, make risk judgment and analysis, and analyze their own situation. On the basis of eliminating the hidden dangers of accidents, find out the factors that may cause accidents, accident types and their degree of harm, analyze the risk, and finally form an analysis report as the data for the preparation of emergency plans. In addition, emergency plans should be made for possible harmful accidents. Electric power enterprises should often organize exchanges and learn from each other advanced technologies or management methods, but they should not copy them. They should combine the development status of their own enterprises and make trade-offs. When learning from the management methods of peers, we should make further analysis in the actual use process to avoid repeating the same mistakes. In the process of implementing emergency management, we should strictly follow the provisions of relevant systems to ensure the healthy and stable development of enterprises.
5. Implement emergency management
5. 1 Establish three major guarantee systems
In the process of emergency management, there are three system standards to be guaranteed, namely, target system, organization system and evaluation system. Target system is the goal of emergency management in practical promotion; The organizational system is to define the managers of all parts or levels, who can assume leadership responsibilities, constantly improve management awareness and work quality in their work, and at the same time implement all work to all employees in accordance with standardization; Evaluation system is an evaluation method for the actual implementation of emergency management. The quality of work is verified according to the evaluation content, and qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are usually used.
5.2 Strengthen risk management
The implementation of emergency management should also strengthen risk management, such as strengthening risk identification system, risk early warning system, emergency handling system and emergency public relations system. 20 10 appears in a certain sea area? Mai Sha? The typhoon brought great losses to the surrounding coastal enterprises, and some ship unloading equipment was swept into the sea by the typhoon. One of the reasons for this accident is that risk management is not done well, the possible damage caused by typhoon is not predicted enough, and the early warning system for typhoon damage to surrounding power systems is not done well.
5.3 improve the quality of personnel
In electric power emergency management, the comprehensive quality of staff is also a very important content. Modern society advocates it? People-oriented? Enterprises should pay more attention to the importance of talents, and enterprise leaders should establish a correct understanding of talent training and management, implement humanized management at work, cultivate and improve employees' professional skills, stimulate their potential, keep employees in a safe working environment, and require employees to have the awareness of safety in production and the ability to deal with emergencies. In practical work, staff should work hard, grasp the initiative of work, be serious and responsible for their work, improve their own ability of accident early warning and analysis, and nip some unstable or unsafe factors in the cradle in advance; Keep a clear head at work, always be vigilant, keep power in a safe operation state, and make the enterprise develop safely and stably. In an earthquake, the unit of a power plant was seriously damaged, and the power plant took emergency plans in time. The staff ignored their personal safety and put into work to carry out emergency repairs under difficult conditions, so that the unit resumed operation smoothly and made great contributions to earthquake relief. During the Olympic Games, many areas suffered from typhoons and floods, and power facilities were seriously damaged. Local power enterprises immediately take emergency measures, implement emergency plans, restore power operation in a short time, and minimize the loss of people's production and life.
6 the importance of emergency management in electricity consumption
Strengthening the safety emergency management of electric power enterprises is the need of the safe and stable development of enterprises, and reducing the accident rate can further improve the safety management level. The advantages of electric power emergency management are: it can ensure the personal safety of all employees, make the enterprise develop safely and stably, and make use of existing resources to further meet the safety infrastructure needs of enterprises; In case of sudden emergency, management intervention or intermediate links can be reduced to avoid delaying the best opportunity due to the escalation of the situation, which is conducive to improving the level of safety management control; It changed the traditional multi-head management or vertical management mode, shortened the reporting channel of information as much as possible, improved the work efficiency and solved the problem in time. Conclusion To sum up, power emergency management is a very important part of national emergency management, especially in the event of disasters. Therefore, power enterprises must attach importance to power emergency management and take effective measures to improve the power emergency management mechanism, thus playing an important role in ensuring the safe and stable development of enterprises, social stability and people's lives.
References:
[1] Peng Yu. Thoughts on electric power safety production and emergency management [J]. Big Science and Technology, 20 12(24).
[2] Shi Lei. Thoughts on scientific and technological innovation of electric power safety and emergency management [J]. China Science and Technology Expo, 20 12(25).
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