Registered structural engineer
Refers to the structural engineer qualification certificate and registration certificate registered in People's Republic of China (PRC), engaged in structural engineering design; Technical consultation on structural engineering design; Investigation and appraisal of buildings, structures and engineering facilities; I presided over the design guidance and supervision of the project construction; Other businesses specified by the Ministry of Construction and relevant departments of the State Council. Among them, the first-class registered structural engineer's practice scope is not limited by the scale and complexity of the project, and the second-class registered structural engineer's practice scope is limited to undertaking the third-class projects of civil construction engineering classification standards stipulated by the state. The main documents (drawings) designed by structural engineers shall not only indicate the qualification of the design unit and affix the official seal of the unit, but also be valid if the registered structural engineer who is in charge of the design signs the lower right corner of the structural design drawing and affixes its special seal for practice. Otherwise, the design review department will not review, the construction unit shall not apply for construction, and the construction unit shall not carry out construction.
How to edit this paragraph and become an architect
Civil engineering, whether it is road and bridge or building construction, is most qualified to be a structural engineer. One year after graduating from civil engineering, you can take the first-class structural engineer basic course, two years after graduation, you can pass the first-class structural engineer basic examination, and you can take the first-class structural engineer professional examination after working for four years. After passing the exam, you can become a structural engineer and register for practice. The first-level structural engineer has a basic exam and a professional exam, while the second-level structural engineer only has a professional exam, and the results are valid once passed. The basic examination is closed, and the professional examination is open, and you can bring instructions and personal notes.
Edit the scope of practice of structural engineers in this paragraph.
Including (1) structural engineering design; (2) Technical consultation of structural engineering design; (3) Survey and appraisal of buildings, structures and engineering facilities; (four) to guide and supervise the construction of the project I presided over; (five) other business provisions of the Ministry of construction and the relevant departments of the State Council. The survey and design scope of the first-class registered engineer is not limited by the project scale and engineering complexity. The survey and design scope of Grade II registered engineers is limited to undertaking civil construction projects of Grade III and below or small industrial projects stipulated by the state. Generally speaking, structural engineers belong to the structural design and research of civil construction industry, excluding architectural design and mechanical design.
Edit the professional requirements of structural engineers in this section.
Bachelor degree or above in construction engineering, structural engineering, machinery, mechatronics, electronics, industrial design and other related majors; Requirements: 1-3 years relevant work design experience, with certain experience in product management and project management; Familiar with structural design and development process, mold design knowledge, relevant new technologies and new processes, proficient in using AtuoCAD software, and proficient in using one of three-dimensional CAD software such as Inventor, Pro/E, UG and Solid works according to the needs of enterprises, with initiative and responsibility, strong hands-on ability, serious and orderly work and strong logical thinking ability. Responsibilities of structural engineer: 1. Responsible for the selection and inspection of subcontractors. 2. Responsible for investigation and management. 3. Be responsible for the evaluation and determination of measurement results. 4. Be responsible for the design management of the structural specialty group. 4. 1 responsible for the preliminary technical investigation of structural specialty. 4.2 Responsible for writing the structural design task book of each stage. 4.3 Be responsible for the governance of each stage of structural design. 4.4 Be responsible for the review and confirmation of structural design results. 5. Participate in the audit of expansion design and construction drawing design, coordinate and solve other professional problems, control the amount of steel bars and concrete, and put forward optimization suggestions. 6. Participate in the bidding work of the project, participate in the qualification examination of the construction unit, review the construction scheme and implementation measures in the bidding documents of the tendering unit, and assist in determining the winning bidder. 7. Participate in the joint review of construction drawings, review the foundation pit excavation, foundation construction scheme and construction organization design of the construction unit, follow up and check the engineering quality of the foundation and main structure, participate in solving technical problems encountered in construction, and coordinate relevant majors to solve quality problems in engineering construction. 8. Cooperate with relevant departments of the company to select materials for steel, cement and components. 9. Responsible for the coordination of structural design technology during construction. Responsibilities of field electrical engineer: 1. Obey the leadership of the manager of the engineering management department and the command of the on-site competent engineer. 2, familiar with professional construction drawings and construction technical specifications, construction process. In general, the construction should be based on water use and water use drawings. If there is any contradiction or inconsistency with the civil engineering, it shall report to the competent engineer and coordinate with the design unit to solve it. 3, the construction organization design approved by the construction unit, the unreasonable and wrong part of the organization design, must require the construction unit to organize the modification in time, and re-submit for approval. 4. Review the qualifications of supervisors, check whether the arrival of supervisors meets the contract requirements, and check with supervisors whether the materials entering the site meet the design, contract requirements and relevant technical standards. If materials that do not meet the requirements are found, the construction unit shall be required to leave within a time limit in time. 5, according to the progress of the project in a timely manner for each part of the hidden acceptance, completes the relevant hidden acceptance data visa. In charge of the professional safety management of the project. 6, governance construction process, should check the pipeline, grounding device and other parts are in good condition. Whether it meets the requirements of drawings and other construction documents, pay special attention to whether pipes, holes and grounding electrodes are embedded in the basement. Meet the extraordinary requirements of elevators, civil air defense, weak current machine rooms, power distribution rooms, bridges, enclosed buses and other important equipment. There is a conflict with the elevation of air ducts and water pipes, and whether there are strict anti-blocking protection measures for hidden pipelines. Do not meet the requirements, should promptly notify the construction unit for rectification. 7. Check whether the test process of each test of the construction unit is true and standardized, and whether the test results meet the design and specification requirements, and make relevant records. 8. Keep a diary of the construction management of the project in charge, specifically record the weather, image progress, construction quality and rectification results, and accumulate first-hand information for inspection. 9. Participate in various engineering meetings, participate in solving technical problems encountered in construction, and coordinate relevant majors to solve quality problems in engineering construction. 10, participate in the project completion acceptance, carefully review and give the strong and weak electricity completion drawings, ensure the burial and description of all hidden pipelines in the completion drawings, and provide accurate maintenance basis for property management in the future. 10. Increase the foundation of the unit project and preliminarily accept the main project 1.
In this section, edit the organization of the structural engineer exam.
The qualification system of registered structural engineers is incorporated into the qualification system of professional and technical personnel, which is confirmed and recognized by the state. The Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Personnel and the administrative departments of construction and personnel of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall guide, supervise and manage the examination, registration and practice of registered structural engineers in accordance with relevant regulations.
Edit this paragraph product structure engineer
Product structural engineers are sometimes called structural engineers (different from the structural engineers in the construction industry mentioned above). He is a mechanical engineer in essence, which refers to designing the internal and external structure of products reasonably according to the specifications, functions, appearance and customer requirements, so as to ensure the development of products in the shortest time, the lowest cost and the highest quality.
Edit the main responsibilities of the product structure engineer in this paragraph.
Generally speaking, the main responsibilities of the product structure engineer include: 1, participating in the feasibility investigation of product project establishment and participating in the system scheme design; 2. Draw up structural design scheme and project plan, research and develop new structures and technologies, and improve product performance and quality; 3. Undertake the detailed design of product structure and parts; 4. Undertake the development, debugging and related technologies of the prototype; 5. Tolerance analysis and DFMA inspection; 6. Review molds with manufacturing engineers; 7. Review mold samples, design changes and final acceptance of parts; 8. Provide mechanical support for various tests such as EMI, ESD, safety and reliability; 9. Solve problems in product development, track problems and discuss technical problems with customers; 10 to provide technical support for mass production of products;
In this section, edit the main skills that product structure engineers need to master.
Generally speaking, the main skills that an excellent product structure engineer needs to master include: 1, basic knowledge of mechanical design; 2. Familiar with the design of plastic parts, sheet metal parts and die castings; That is, manufacturing-oriented design; Ensure simple parts design, high quality, few defects and low manufacturing cost, and at the same time, the corresponding die structure is simple and easy to manufacture and process. 3. Skillfully master the assembly design skills of products; That is, assembly-oriented design; The assembly of products is as important as the manufacture of products. The assembly of products should make the assembly process simple, the assembly efficiency high, the assembly defects few, the assembly cost low and the assembly quality high. Commonly used assembly design criteria include reducing the number of parts, simplifying product structure, standardizing parts, modularizing products, designing stable base, designing guiding features, positioning parts before fixing, error-proof design, ergonomics design and so on. For detailed guidance, please refer to the Product Design Guide for Manufacturing and Assembly published by Machinery Industry Press. The book also includes guidelines for plastic parts design, sheet metal parts design, die casting design and tolerance analysis. Mastering these design criteria skillfully can ensure product design in the shortest time, the lowest cost and the highest quality. 4, master the knowledge of tolerance analysis; Able to use tolerance analysis to optimize product design quality and solve practical problems encountered in product development; 5. Familiar with related materials, molds and surface treatment technologies; 6. Have the ability to analyze and solve problems; There are bound to be many problems in product development, and the ability to analyze and solve problems is very important. 7. Familiar with product development process, especially manufacturing and assembly process. A good product development process can help product structural engineers reduce design changes, shorten product development time and improve product development quality; 8. Be familiar with relevant product testing requirements, such as EMI, ESD, safety and reliability, and design products to meet these requirements; 9. Familiar with relevant product industry standards; Understand 10, 3D and 2D software. Commonly used 3D softwares include Pro/E, UG, Solidworks, Catia, etc. , and can master one of them skillfully. The commonly used 2D software is AutoCAD；; 1 1, good innovative spirit; You can learn the relevant theoretical knowledge of TRIZ. 12, team spirit; The success of product development is inseparable from team cooperation. It is impossible for a product structural engineer to fully grasp the knowledge of product manufacturing, assembly and testing. Product engineers should be able to improve the quality of product development by cooperating with manufacturing engineers, assembly engineers and test engineers.