An overview of the information age The historical background of the information age: large machines, large industries and a large number of people engaged in large-scale assembly line production are no longer the mainstream, while the tertiary industry, namely the service industry, will increase substantially, and the information intangible industry will become a key resource, and people with strength but no education or less education will face unemployment. Countries with information and knowledge will be rich countries, and such rich countries will part ways with countries with poor and backward information. The national flag, army and currency are the symbols of the second wave of countries and sovereignty. The globalization trend of the third wave will break the sovereignty mode and closed state of such countries, and information integration will gradually make the traditional concept of national boundaries indifferent. Toffler believes that no country has entered the real information society at present, and the world is in the alternation of the old and the new. The information age has emerged, but economies of scale in industrial society still exist, and declining physical labor and advanced mental labor still exist.
The essential world of the information age is undergoing a revolutionary change. The information and information technology revolution that is unfolding all over the world is playing a decisive role in the direction of social change in an unprecedented way, and its result will surely lead to the realization of the information society all over the world. The concrete manifestations are as follows: first, information processing technology is introduced into a wide range of production activities, thus bringing the automation of these departments to a new level; Secondly, the integration of telecommunications and computer systems can transmit information to any place in the world in a few seconds, thus making all aspects of human activities show the characteristics of information activities; Finally, information and information machines become active participants in all activities, even in human perceptual activities, conceptual activities and primitive activities. In this process, information/knowledge is being applied to the transformation of material resources in a systematic way, and is replacing the labor force in national production? Added value? The source. This revolution will not only change the production process, but more importantly, it will give birth to a new era and a new society by changing the communication and communication structure of society. In this society, information/knowledge has become the main wealth of society, information/knowledge flow has become the main driving force for social development, and information/intelligence sources have become new sources of power. With the popularization of information technology, the acquisition of information will be further democratized and equal, which is reflected in social and political relations and economic competition, and the outcome depends on who enjoys the advantage of information sources. The essential characteristics of information and information technology will also bring a brand-new social and economic development model.
Features of the information age From a global perspective, there are several important features that can prove that human beings are entering the information society. First of all, information industrialization has become a historical trend, and the industrial structure of developed countries is changing from manufacturing economy to information economy, which leads to the adjustment and revolution of economic structure. Secondly, in the mode of production, developed countries are transitioning from economies of scale to non-scale economies and aggregate economies, thus enabling industrialized countries and enterprises bound by the concept of economies of scale to gain vitality from information and information economy. Thirdly, the organizational structure has evolved from sequential structure to molecular structure, making decentralization the dominant direction of organizational structure reform in the world today, and further making the internationalization of enterprise organizations a trend. At the national level, due to organizational structure? Molecules With the combination of process and internationalization, the status and form of nation-state began to be challenged by new concepts, and various types of regional integration began to appear around the world. Fourth, multi-objective social interests and democratic participation are becoming important values of enterprises and governments. Because the era we are entering is based on information/knowledge, and the most important resource is the information resource that the whole society can enjoy. In developed countries, the wealth provided by industrialization has pushed the society to the forefront with a higher level of attention, and people's cultural values are changing to pay more attention to social resources, knowledge resources, political resources and human resources.
Trends in the information age From a macro perspective, some development trends in the information age have become irreversible historical trends, which have changed the face and pattern of today's world. First of all, in synchronization with the industrialization process of developing countries, a post-industrialization diffusion cycle dominated by information technology is emerging in developed countries, and two cycles are parallel, overlapping and overlapping in the world, thus producing profound and lasting historical changes in social industrial structure, production activity mode, global economic outcome, organizational structure and management decision-making. Secondly, the adjustment of international industrial structure has become a global trend, which has promoted the emergence of a new economic order and the transfer of the world economic development center. In a historical period, a new international economic order of interdependence, division of labor and cooperation, and coordinated development (of course, this means more intense competition) appeared in the world economy, and the resulting trend of the economic development center moving eastward should be regarded as a driving force for economic and social development in the information age. Third, due to the great role of information and information technology, the globalization of politics, economy and culture has become an unavoidable reality and trend, the globalization of markets and production centers; Globalization of communication and telecommunication networks, that is, globalization of information technology; Globalization of assets; The globalization of enterprise organization and business competition will inevitably lead to changes in economic relations and political patterns between countries and enterprises. Fourthly, the informationization of the international community is becoming a historical trend, which makes the country and people more interdependent in all aspects of politics, economy and culture. Under the impact of information technology, this global interdependence is affecting and changing the international political process and economic and cultural relations, and will lead history to develop in an unexpected direction.
Characteristic intelligence in the information age
The production of knowledge has become the main form of production, and knowledge has become the main resource to create wealth. This kind of resource can be enjoyed; Can be multiplied; You can create infinitely. In this process, knowledge replaces capital, and human resources are more important than monetary capital.
electronize
In the industrial age, photoelectricity and network replaced mechanized production, and the way for human beings to create wealth is no longer factory machine operation. Some people call it "flexible production".
globalization
Information technology is abolishing the concepts of time and distance, and its development has greatly accelerated the process of globalization. With the development of Internet and the establishment of global communication satellite network, the concept of country will be impacted, and the network can be regrouped without considering the geographical connection.
breakdown
In the information age, information and information exchange are everywhere, and people's activities are more personalized. In addition to the information exchange between society and groups, the information exchange between individuals is increasing day by day and will become the mainstream.
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