The name of on-the-job graduate students is broad, generally referring to part-time graduate study (learning while working is called on-the-job graduate students, and the so-called on-the-job means emphasizing part-time work without delaying work). Although there are in-service graduate students, there is actually no such degree as in-service graduate students. A master's certificate is a degree, and a diploma is a degree. The two are related, but not equal, and cannot be confused. What certificate is issued has nothing to do with whether you are on the job or not. The word "on-the-job" is never written on the diploma or master's certificate. What certificate is issued depends on the admission method. You should know the general situation first, and then decide what kind of graduate students to take the exam.
There are three main ways of on-the-job postgraduate entrance examination, namely, unified examination, GCT examination and equivalent academic ability. The following are explained separately:
1. unified examination or January joint examination (the unified examination mentioned in this paper includes unified examination, January joint examination, individual examination and students' exemption from examination, collectively referred to as January research): that is, 10 registration, the next year 10 examination (the specific examination date is determined by the Ministry of Education every year, and most of the examinations are around New Year's Day, with/kloc-0. At present, each school usually has six majors, including full-time and half-time, namely MBA, MBA, Master of Engineering Management, Master of Tourism Management, Master of Accounting and Master of Law. In addition, university of international business and economics has semi-full-time classes in finance, insurance and e-commerce. Xiamen University has semi-full-time classes in finance, taxation, international business, social work, education management, English translation, English interpretation, Japanese translation and Japanese interpretation. Part-time Master of International Business, Insurance, Journalism and Communication, Hunan University. As for which university also offers part-time classes of a certain major, it is subject to the enrollment brochure of the school that year, and there are new changes every year. It is up to the school to decide which university is willing to offer part-time courses. It is estimated that some people are willing to apply for part-time classes, and the number can reach a small class. These part-time majors are suitable for on-the-job employees to apply for, which is called January on-the-job graduate students. Among them, the registration requirements for management majors are three years after graduation (three years from the date of graduation to September 1 day of graduation school year, that is, at least 26 months from the date of graduation to the end of September this year, which meets the registration requirements) or five years after graduation from junior college. Undergraduate students, former students or college graduates of other majors can apply for the exam two years later. Diplomas represent academic qualifications. With a graduate diploma, your education will become a graduate student. Postgraduate education in January is academic education, and whether it is full-time study or not, double certificates (graduate diploma and master's degree certificate) are issued. It should be noted that there is no contradiction between the on-the-job position of the Personnel Bureau and the so-called full-time position. Dual-certificate graduate students are full-time graduate students recognized by the Personnel Bureau. They can be promoted and their professional titles can be promoted, and they can apply for positions that require full-time graduate students. So the on-the-job survey in January was very popular. In January, the process of on-the-job postgraduate entrance examination was exactly the same as that of postgraduate entrance examination. Generally, the enrollment brochures of all universities in nearby cities are screened in September, and universities with part-time majors are selected to prepare for the entrance examination in June 5438+ 10.
In addition, there are separate exams, which belong to the category of January research and issue double certificates, but the number is very small. Here is a little explanation. Registration requirements for individual examinations: four years after graduation from undergraduate course, they have become the backbone of the unit, have published research papers and been recommended by two experts, and are on-the-job personnel trained by the unit. After approval by the Ministry of Education, they can take the individual examination in January and register in the enrollment unit with independent examination qualifications.
2.GCT exam (also called October entrance exam): June 25th-July 10 registration, 10 exam. The registration requirement for most majors is to graduate with a bachelor's degree certificate for three years (from the date of signing the bachelor's degree certificate to July 3 1 day of the registration year). Only candidates in the fields of computer, integrated circuit, control engineering, software, information electronics and communication engineering can apply for these majors, regardless of the number of years. (However, if these electronic majors are not satisfied with their bachelor's degree certificates before July 3 1 of the registration year, GCT graduate students will issue documents (only master's degree certificates will be issued, but graduation certificates will not be issued). After all the courses they have studied have passed the school examinations, the master's degree certificates will be issued by the colleges and universities after being examined and approved by the Ministry of Education. GCT graduate students have 17 major, and all of them attend classes half-time. The initial examination of each major is one volume, that is, the 400-point joint examination, including: English, logic, mathematics and writing, and the re-examination is proposed by the submitting university. In recent years, China's postgraduate enrollment reform has been constantly innovating. From 20 16, all majors except business administration will be cancelled and merged into the January graduate school, which means that the January graduate school will open more part-time majors on the existing basis, and increase the enrollment to prepare for the on-the-job personnel to apply for the exam. It can be said that it is a good thing to change documents into double certificates, which completely solves the problem that in-service research institutes can't get double certificates.
3. equivalent education Shen Shuo: there is no length of service limit, and there is no need to take the exam. You voluntarily pay for a postgraduate course in a school. After you have passed all the postgraduate courses in the school for several years, the university can only issue you a postgraduate certificate (because the admissions unit has no right to approve the issuance of a master's certificate). When your three certificates (graduate certificate, undergraduate diploma and bachelor's certificate) are complete, and your bachelor's certificate has been completed for three years, you will reach the same academic ability as a graduate student. Then I apply for Shen Shuo, and after being examined and approved by the Ministry of Education, I take the equivalent Shen Shuo exam organized by the state every May. This exam is a degree-based one in the State Council. It takes two subjects, namely, the comprehensive ability test of foreign languages and corresponding subjects. Those who pass two exams at the same time and pass the thesis defense will be awarded a master's degree certificate by the the State Council Academic Degree Office. There are many forms of seminars in universities, such as full-time, part-time, weekend classes and correspondence classes. Pay attention to the website of the university you want to attend the seminar. There is no unified registration time, and universities decide the starting time by themselves. The admission unit of Shen Shuo with equivalent education is the State Council, but you have to attend a seminar to get a postgraduate certificate. The school enrollment brochure says "Master's degree certificate will be issued after passing the degree examination". Some candidates mistakenly think that the degree office is an office under the school, and it is easy to mix diplomas. But what they don't know is that the degree office is actually an institution in the State Council, and only when it reaches the master's level can it pass the exam. The advantage of applying for Shen Shuo with the same academic level is that there is no limit on graduation years. You can study as soon as you graduate, and there are correspondence courses. After finishing the seminar, you will have a three-year bachelor's degree, just in time to apply for Shen Shuo.
What if there are candidates who want to study for on-the-job dual-certificate graduate students, but there are no semi-full-time classes in the major they want to study? Work problems can only be solved through consultation with the unit, such as going to graduate school in the morning and going back to work in the afternoon, or writing articles for the unit, doing translation, teaching, innovation or leaving your job without pay on holidays. The leaders of the unit generally believe that the postgraduate course is a good thing and will be flexible. Many on-the-job students have successfully obtained double certificates by using the above methods, which is worth learning.
On-the-job postgraduate entrance examination conditions are uniformly formulated by the Ministry of Education, and all colleges and universities must abide by them. There is no situation in which a university relaxes the entrance examination restrictions. The graduation certificate and master's certificate issued by each graduate student must be examined and approved by the Ministry of Education one by one. 2 1 century is the era of electronic information. The Ministry of Education uses the computer to examine the information of each graduate student one by one, including the conditions for entering the exam, academic qualifications, entrance scores, current scores and so on. Only if you are qualified can you be approved to issue certificates, and at the same time, your certificates can also be registered online. The school only prints and issues certificates according to the list approved by the Ministry of Education.
GCT test and Shen Shuo with the same academic qualifications are both non-academic education, and they all issue certificates (only master's certificates are issued without graduation certificates), which are mainly used for promotion and promotion of professional titles. Graduation certificate represents academic qualifications. No diploma means no education. After finishing GCT or Shenshuo graduate with the same academic level, your degree was still undergraduate before graduate school, so you can't apply for a post that requires a postgraduate degree. The only way to get a double certificate is to study in January. Documents can never be converted into two certificates. If you read the documents first and want to get a graduate diploma, you have to reapply for postgraduate study in January, and then study for postgraduate study from the beginning in January after being admitted, in order to get a graduate diploma. Because the unified examination, GCT examination and Shen Shuo with the same academic ability are three different systems, and the credits cannot replace each other, so we must re-take the examination and read it from the beginning. (Note: GCT and graduate students with the same academic level have a problem of Shen Shuo. GCT graduate students apply for Shen Shuo before graduation and Shen Shuo after graduation. The qualifications of these two graduate schools are not examined before and after admission, and the qualifications are examined by the Ministry of Education when Shen Shuo enters school. Suppose someone made up a degree at the time of registration and was complacent. At the time of qualification examination, the answer of the Ministry of Education was "No Shen Shuo", even if they finished these two kinds of graduate students, they would have studied in vain. )
Degree (master's certificate) is only useful for promotion and evaluation of professional titles, and education (diploma) is the main basis for employment. If you are not satisfied with your current job and want to change jobs or jobs, it is necessary to have a double certificate, because good unit recruitment requires a double certificate; If you do well now, you can also take the documentary exam. The promotion of professional titles pays attention to the master's certificate. GCT and Shen Shuo's master's certificate with the same education have the same gold content. The state recognizes that they are treated as graduate students when they are promoted or promoted. Literature research is three lifeless (no turning, no turning, no sending). After the research, the school will not recommend a job, nor will it be a full-time degree, which is of little significance to finding a good job. From the difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination, it is difficult to enter the unified examination, easy to enter the same academic level, and easy to enter and leave GCT graduate students. It is worth mentioning that the average passing rate of Shen Shuo, who has the same academic level, in the first Shenshuo exam is only about 20%, so it really takes a lot of effort to pass the State Council Pass. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a famous university to attend the seminar. Famous universities have strong teachers and high pass rate.
What is full-time? Full-time can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense: (1) Full-time in broad sense: schools use this to distinguish the way of attending classes. Full-time classes are called full-time and half-time classes (such as part-time classes, weekend classes, winter and summer classes, etc.). ) are called part-time jobs. This generalized full-time and part-time course has nothing to do with what certificate is issued. (2) Full-time in a narrow sense: it is the abbreviation of full-time education and a proper term used by the Personnel Bureau when examining diplomas. The most authentic students admitted belong to full-time education, referred to as full-time. This narrow sense of full-time has nothing to do with full-time classes, but with diplomas. As soon as you check your diploma, you will know whether your education is authentic or not.
I mainly talk about the identification and significance of full-time in a narrow sense: 70% of college students are vague about full-time in a narrow sense, knowing only one and not the other. They often confuse full-time in a broad sense with full-time in a narrow sense, and simply mistakenly think that full-time classes are full-time academic qualifications. In fact, the so-called full-time job of the personnel bureau has nothing to do with whether to go to class full-time. Full-time refers to the entrance threshold. Only the students admitted by the most authentic examination belong to full-time education, while the students admitted by serious students belong to full-time education, and those admitted by other schools belong to part-time education. With the continuous development of Chinese, full-time in a narrow sense has become synonymous with unified candidates.
How is the diploma recognized by the society? The Personnel Bureau (Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for short) is responsible for reviewing graduation certificates and academic qualifications. Whether your certificate belongs to full-time education or not is certified by the Personnel Bureau (it depends on you). Therefore, it is necessary to explain full-time by the way that the Personnel Bureau judges the nature of the diploma: that is, "the most authentic ones admitted are full-time graduates, for example, the graduate students admitted in 1 month are full-time graduates, and the college students admitted in June are full-time college students". This is the standard answer of personnel bureau.
Full-time graduate students refer to: whether they are masters or masters, whether they are on-the-job or off-the-job, whether they take the unified exam, the joint exam in January, the separate exam or the exemption exam, as long as they are admitted to graduate students in January, whether they attend full-time, part-time or weekend classes, the treatment is the same, and they are all issued with double certificates (graduate diploma and master's certificate). Dual-certificate graduate students are full-time graduate students recognized by the Personnel Bureau. There is only one kind of postgraduate diploma, which represents academic qualifications. Graduate students with diplomas are full-time graduate students. In addition to the double-certificate research called full-time, literature research (GCT test, equivalent to academic qualifications Shen Shuo) does not have a diploma, even if it is a full-time class, it does not belong to the scope of full-time education.
Full-time college students mean that only college students admitted in June can issue general higher education diplomas, that is, full-time diplomas recognized by the Personnel Bureau. For college students who have passed the examination and participated in the self-taught examination, adult higher education diplomas and self-taught higher education diplomas will be issued respectively. Even if the entrance examination and self-taught examination are full-time classes, they are not full-time academic qualifications. There are differences between these three diplomas. A diploma with the words "general higher education" written on the top line of the diploma is called a full-time diploma, which is divided into junior college and undergraduate course. (Note: Online education, TV University, Night University, Correspondence University, Vocational University and adult education are mostly part-time education). The undergraduate diploma of general higher education is issued by general undergraduate, which belongs to full-time undergraduate degree. The graduation certificates of postgraduate entrance examination and self-taught undergraduate course are not full-time degrees, so it is better to continue to study ordinary undergraduate courses.
Full-time is a very fashionable word, so we must understand its two meanings. The broad sense of full-time is very simple, only referring to full-time classes. Full-time in a narrow sense has important practical significance and is related to the future of life. Now we pay attention to full-time (entrance threshold) in a narrow sense in employment. For example, the full-time mentioned in the application for civil servants, career establishment, unit recruitment and cadre appointment is based on the narrow sense of the Personnel Bureau. The personnel bureau will not admit any conflicting explanation. We must measure whether the major we study is a full-time major recognized by the Personnel Bureau based on the answer given by the Personnel Bureau. Even if we can't force us to study a part-time major, we should be aware of it. I can't correctly distinguish between wide full-time and narrow full-time is the root of the loss. Most good companies require full-time diplomas, such as full-time graduate students and full-time undergraduates. This full-time refers to full-time in a narrow sense. The personnel department should check your diploma and identify its nature. The personnel bureau used the trump card of full-time, which made many people fail the qualification examination. Many non-unified full-time graduates, such as graduate students in college entrance examination, self-taught examination and GCT examination, and Shen Shuo with the same academic ability, failed in the qualification examination when looking for a job, only to know that their academic qualifications are not full-time in the narrow sense, and asked how to become full-time academic qualifications. A: The only way to get a full-time degree is to retake the college entrance examination in June or graduate study in 1 month.