Dear friends, give some advice: What career choices do nurses and nursing majors have?
Nurse-related prof
Dear friends, give some advice: What career choices do nurses and nursing majors have?
Nurse-related professional nursing posts include: nurse, beautician, sales agent, medical representative, nurse, director of nursing department, doctor, product specialist, beauty tutor, hospital representative, operating room nurse, customer service specialist, etc. Nursing specialty is a comprehensive applied science based on the theories of natural science and social science, which studies the nursing theory, knowledge, skills and its development law of maintaining, promoting and restoring human health. It is an independent subject in medicine. Nursing science includes natural sciences such as biology, physics, chemistry, anatomy and physiology. Nursing students mainly study related knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medical knowledge and basic theoretical knowledge of prevention and health care, receive basic nursing theory, basic knowledge and clinical nursing skills training, and have the basic ability to implement holistic nursing and community health services for clients.
(2) Requirements for nurses' profession
To become a nurse, you must register. The basic requirements for nurse registration are as follows:
1. has full capacity for civil conduct;
2. Complete the general full-time courses of nursing and midwifery prescribed by the Ministry of Education and the former Ministry of Health for more than 3 years in secondary vocational schools and institutions of higher learning, including completing nursing clinical practice for more than 8 months in teaching and general hospitals, and obtaining corresponding academic certificates;
3. Those who have passed the national nurse qualification examination;
4. Meet the health standards stipulated in Article 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Nurse Practice Registration.
With professional qualifications, I will constantly improve my professional level and practical ability, and treat this job with a heart of saving lives, not afraid of hardship and fatigue.
The beginning of all this is to pass the national nurse qualification examination and prepare for the nurse qualification examination. You can find "Practical Nurse Examination Assistant" in Android mobile phone application market and "Hisai". Com "saves time and effort in the Apple mobile phone market. In the application, the latest free live lesson about preparing for the exam will be launched regularly, which is convenient for everyone to brush questions and watch videos. I hope it will help you.
(3) What are the requirements for the establishment of registered nurses and how high their academic qualifications are?
registration requirement
According to the "Measures for Nurse Qualification Examination" implemented in July of 20 10 and 2010, the registration conditions for enrolling in the 2010 nurse qualification examination are as follows: Article 12. Complete the general full-time nursing and midwifery courses in secondary vocational schools and institutions of higher learning for more than 3 years, including teaching.
Thirteenth applicants for the nurse qualification examination shall register within the time limit stipulated in the announcement, and submit the following materials:
(1) Application form for nurse qualification examination;
(2) my identity certificate;
(3) Three two-inch bareheaded frontal half-length photos within half a year;
(4) my graduation certificate;
(five) other materials required for the review.
Applicants who are fresh graduates should register at the test center where the school is located with the graduation certificate issued by their school. The school can handle the collective registration procedures for the fresh graduates of the school.
Candidates who are not fresh graduates can choose to register at the location of personnel files.
Article 14 Anyone who applies to take the nurse qualification examination shall pay the examination fee according to the charging standard determined by the competent price department of the state.
Related instructions:
Article 20 The relevant departments of the armed forces shall be responsible for the registration and release of the results of military personnel participating in the national nurse qualification examination.
Article 21 Residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province who meet the requirements of these Measures, the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between the Mainland and Hong Kong, the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between the Mainland and Macao or the relevant competent authorities in the Mainland may apply for taking the nurse qualification examination.
What industry is nursing related to?
The undergraduate nursing program lasts for four years. According to the requirements of modern medical model, we should cultivate senior professionals with humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health care knowledge, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research.
Employment direction
Students' employment is mainly distributed in general hospitals, specialized hospitals, emergency centers, rehabilitation centers and community medical service centers at all levels, engaged in clinical nursing and nursing management. If the country develops to a certain extent, it can also provide a nurse for every family and community. At that time, nurses can enter families and communities, provided that the state can afford to pay these people.
Career prospects
Domestic direction
Nursing specialty has been listed as a national talent shortage specialty by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and other six ministries, and given key support. The statistical results of the World Health Organization on the health talent resources of member countries show that many countries are in short supply of nursing talents. In China, the number of nurses is far from enough, and the ratio of medical care is seriously unbalanced. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the ratio of doctors and nurses in hospitals in China is 1: 2, and that in important departments should be 1: 4. However, the national health care ratio 1: 0.6 1 is far from the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the international level 1:2.7, and the ratio of developed countries 1: 8.5.
International direction
With the surge in demand for nursing staff in the international medical market, the phenomenon of "nurse shortage" has become increasingly prominent in front of medical circles in various countries. In the coming 10 year, the United States, Britain, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and other countries in the world are in urgent need of 2 million nursing talents, and international human resources companies have turned their attention to China. The shortage of nursing talents in the world has created more opportunities for nurses in China to go abroad and enter the international market for employment. According to experts in the industry, nursing has always been one of the occupations with high status and rich salary in the world. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States is $50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest to find jobs or get promoted. At the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in Commonwealth countries. Britain, France, Germany and other western developed countries have many preferential policies for nurses. Therefore, nurses with profound professional knowledge, high comprehensive quality and fluent international communication language have broad international employment and development prospects.
Other directions
Furthermore, with the transformation of China into an aging society, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. The age structure of China population is aging, but the family structure is miniaturization. With the improvement of people's living standards, the disease spectrum of the population has changed, and the demand for chronic disease care has increased; While people attach importance to physical and mental health, their awareness of disease prevention and self-care is also increasing, and community medical care is facing a rare opportunity.
Many hospitals in large and medium-sized cities in China have foreign-related clinics, and some joint-venture hospitals and "foreign-funded" hospitals have mushroomed in Beijing and Shanghai. Therefore, if nursing talents have professional knowledge such as nursing, nursing interpersonal communication and nursing etiquette, and also have certain foreign language skills, they will have wider employment options and can engage in foreign-related medical services, international technical cooperation and exchange, data transmission and other work in China.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, by 20 1 15000, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2.323 million, providing a broad employment space for nursing graduates. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase.
At the same time, nursing talents are one of the international shortages. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States is $50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest to find jobs or get promoted. At the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equivalent to getting a "green card" to work in Commonwealth countries.
What to choose for nursing professional employment?
Engaged in clinical nursing, preventive health care, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing scientific research in the nursing field. inside
After graduating from nursing, you don't have to worry about finding a job, because the social and economic development now requires higher and higher medical industry, and graduates can choose to work in private hospitals and public hospitals according to their own strength.
After graduation, the work direction of nursing specialty can also be: baby nurse, private family nurse practice, and go abroad to practice as a nurse with relevant certificates. At present, foreign nurses are well paid and in great demand.
It is also good to find a teacher position in various medical colleges (junior colleges and technical secondary schools). But the treatment in schools is generally lower than that in hospitals. But the school has winter and summer vacations, which is good, because it is difficult for clinical work to have holidays.
What skills are needed for nursing in Lu?
1. Psychological quality:
Nurses are the main body of clinical nursing work. To provide the best nursing service, we must strengthen our self-cultivation and have a good mental outlook and healthy psychological quality. Positive, optimistic and confident attitude towards life; Emotional stability, not discouraged when encountering setbacks, not proud of achievements; Be fearless in times of crisis, and be able to deal with it calmly in a difficult and complicated environment; Broad-minded, able to learn from colleagues' new methods and technologies, listen to different opinions, learn from others' strengths, make up for their own shortcomings, and exchange experiences with each other at work.
2. Professional and technical quality:
(1) has solid professional theoretical knowledge, grasps the symptoms, signs and nursing points of various common diseases, and makes timely and accurate nursing plans. Master the knowledge of nursing psychology and nursing ethics, understand the latest nursing theory and information, and actively carry out and participate in nursing research.
(2) Skilled nursing skills. Skilled nursing operation technology is the basic condition of an excellent nurse. In addition to the general internal medicine nursing skills, we should also master the specialized nursing skills of this position, so as to complete all nursing work steadily, quickly, accurately and well. Excellent nursing technology can not only greatly alleviate the patient's pain, but also enhance her self-confidence and give people beautiful enjoyment.
(3) Master the use of first aid technology and equipment, be familiar with the application of first aid drugs, and skillfully cooperate with doctors to complete the rescue of emergency or critically ill patients.
(4) Have a high sense of responsibility, strictly observe the patient's condition changes, strictly implement the operating procedures, conscientiously do a good job in checking the system, always remember that medical safety comes first, and put an end to medical errors and accidents.
(5) Have keen observation and be good at capturing useful information; Rich in imagination and brave in technological innovation. Have strong language expression ability, master communication skills, and be able to flexibly use language for psychological care according to the specific situation of patients.
3. Professional ethics:
The nurse is angels in white, saving lives is her bounden duty, and she should have good professional ethics. Nurses and patients are two individuals with equal status, but the social division of labor is different. We should create a clean, comfortable, safe and orderly diagnosis and treatment environment for patients like friends and relatives, receive patients warmly in time, listen to their complaints with sympathy and compassion, try our best to meet their reasonable requirements and provide humanized medical services.
4. Physical quality:
Nursing is a special occupation, which combines manual labor with mental labor, serves people and is related to people's lives. A little carelessness in the work will ruin a life, so the spirit is highly concentrated at work, so nurses are required to have a healthy body and abundant energy to ensure the smooth progress of the work.
5. Quality of cultural musical instruments:
Nurses should not only have rich medical knowledge and skilled nursing professional knowledge, but also strengthen their own cultural accomplishment, have an enterprising thirst for knowledge, actively participate in continuing education, expand their knowledge and keep up with the pace of medical development; Learn more about linguistics, philosophy, social relations, humanities and medicine.
What does it take to be a nurse?
You need to study by yourself in a health school for three years, study in clinical practice in a medical institution for more than one year, and take the national nurse qualification examination. (4) After passing the examination, you can apply for a nurse's practice certificate at the local health administrative department and register with the local health administrative department before you can carry out clinical nursing work.
Nurse practice certificate, national nurse qualification examination. Professional ethics and sense of responsibility.
What are the criteria for choosing a career?
Correct self-assessment.
Self-assessment is the basis of personal career planning, and it is also the premise of obtaining a feasible planning scheme. Effective personal career planning requires planners to conduct a comprehensive analysis of themselves first, and to know themselves correctly and profoundly through self-analysis. Only in this way can they make the best choice for their future career. If you ignore self-evaluation, career planning is easy to give up halfway. The main content of self-assessment is all factors related to individuals, including interest, personality, character, ability, specialty, knowledge level, way of thinking, values, emotional intelligence, potential and so on. Find out who you are, what you want to do and what you can do.
As the saying goes, when it comes to "fans of the authorities", a person's understanding of himself is always one-sided, so you should also include other people's views in your self-assessment, which we call "role suggestion".
Louis, chief expert of Ford Motor Company, USA? Ross said: "In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge is like fresh milk, and the shelf life is stuck on the carton. If you don't update all your knowledge when it expires, your career will soon be eroded. "
Just like birds need to fly, how important is a suitable career. Your career is your wings to fly and the place where your dreams begin. How far you can fly depends entirely on the accuracy of your judgment, so you must have a clear career development orientation.
2, determine the career goals
Why do people in the workplace have to choose their career goals? If you don't know which direction you want to go, you usually stay where you are. Just like a ship in the sea and an airplane in the air, you can't move forward without a goal.
The career development of life should have clear goals, and both studies and majors should be coordinated with the career goals. If a career has no goal, it may come to a standstill at any time.
(1) Take stock of yourself
If a person knows exactly what he wants to do. Suitable for what? What can you do? You will be able to find a stage to develop your own life and perform your colorful professional life. Counting yourself is mainly: personal ability; Personal interests; Personal character and temperament; Personal knowledge level; Personal skills. Then comprehensively evaluate the professional self.
(2) Analyze yourself
This is a very useful opportunity assessment tool (SWOT method):
Advantage analysis: What have you done? What did you learn? What is the most successful?
Weakness analysis: personality weakness; Lack of experience or experience.
Opportunity analysis: analyze the social environment; Choose the external analysis of the enterprise by yourself; Interpersonal relationship analysis; Analysis of potential hazards.
Analyze your studies, major and occupation. Learning is the foundation of career development. Choose your own career and establish career goals according to your own abilities and majors. Have a clear understanding of yourself, that is, combine your major and occupation perfectly, and handle five relationships between them: major includes occupation; Taking specialty as the core; Major and occupation overlap; Profession and occupation are tangent; Separation of major from occupation.
Determine your own career development route and ask yourself. Which route do you want to develop? Which route should I take? Which route can I take?
(3) the standard of career goals
Career goals must be carefully selected by yourself: the results of selection should be carefully evaluated; Full of confidence in the goal; Willing to take action to complete; A lifestyle that suits you; In line with your values. At the same time, we should pay attention to: don't be too greedy; The goal should be specific and clear; Moderate height; Balance; Personal goals should be consistent with company goals.
(4) the setting of goals
We should take our best talents, best personality, best interests, most favorable environment and other information as the basis. Usually, goals are divided into short-term goals, medium-term goals, long-term goals and life goals.
Microsoft takes a one-on-one approach, and specifically plans the career development path of employees according to the work nature of employees in different positions and the different growth needs of everyone. Employees have two opportunities every year to state their career development direction in the next six months and what help they need. Then the personnel department will make a basic career plan, and the direct manager will talk to the employees about the specific career development path, and finally closely combine the specific training, development space and resource support. Li Wanjun was promoted from an ordinary engineer to the youngest department manager of Microsoft. His success stems from his personal interest and obsession with technology, and from the strong support of the company. Now, Microsoft is using the system he invented all over the world, and the internal management efficiency of the company has been greatly improved. Li not only contributed to the company, but also created value for himself.
3. Make specific plans for career development.
Many times, people have many ideas about what kind of job they want to find. In fact, you need to know what your strengths are. If you don't have certain qualifications or experience in the field you are interested in, it is meaningless to set your plans and goals too high. Business tycoon j? c？ Tuni once said: "an ordinary employee with a goal in mind may become a person who creates history;" A person who has no goal in mind can only be an ordinary employee. "Do you have any goals and plans? Whether you can plan well determines how high and far your life can go.
The compass can show you the direction, but it can't tell you where the current direction is, nor can it tell you which direction to go. On the other hand, maps can clearly tell you a direction and provide you with important information. By comparing the information you see on the map with the compass, you can know where you are, where you are going and how to get to your destination.
Mr. Li is an employee of the company and hopes to help him reposition himself through a career development consultant. He made a development plan for himself: to be a store manager. Obviously, Mr. Li has determined the goal he wants to achieve, and the task of the career development consultant is to help him design and plan the road map to achieve the goal and make options for his current career decision.
Hope to adopt
What are the requirements for being a nurse?
When a nurse needs:
1, master the basic theoretical knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medicine and preventive health care, master the basic theory, basic skills and basic knowledge of nursing, master the nursing principle, technical operation, specialized nursing and monitoring skills of nursing acute, chronic and severe patients, and be able to apply nursing procedures to implement holistic nursing for clients.
2. Have the basic ability of community health service, nursing management and nursing education.
3, familiar with national health guidelines, policies and regulations, understand the direction and trend of nursing development.
4 master the basic methods of medical literature retrieval and data investigation, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
The professional roles of nurses can be summarized as follows:
(1) In clinical work, the primary duty of nurses is to take care of patients, provide direct nursing services for patients and meet their physiological, psychological and social needs.
(2) Managers Every nurse has the responsibility of management. The nursing team leader manages manpower and material resources and organizes the implementation of nursing work. The purpose of management is to improve the quality and efficiency of nursing. General nurses manage patients and ward environment to promote patients' early recovery.
(3) Educators and nurses exercise the functions of educators on many occasions. In the hospital, health education is given to patients and their families, explaining the treatment, nursing and prevention of diseases, as well as the task of teaching nursing students; In the community, publicize the knowledge and methods of disease prevention and health maintenance to residents; In nursing schools, professional knowledge and skills are taught to nursing students.
(4) Nurses, the protectors of patients' rights and interests, have the responsibility to help patients learn health information from various channels, supplement necessary information and help patients make correct choices. Protect the rights and interests of patients from infringement and damage.
(5) Coordinators and collaborators Nurses need to work closely with their clients, family members and other health professionals to better meet the needs of clients. Medical teaching and education network | collection and arrangement.
(6) Model nurses should play an exemplary role in preventing health care and promoting healthy lifestyle. If you don't smoke, pay attention to hygiene and strengthen physical exercise.
(7) Consultants and nurses have the responsibility to provide health information for nursing objects and give professional guidance such as prevention and health care.
(8) Scientific researchers carry out nursing research, solve complex clinical problems and related problems in nursing education, nursing management and other fields, improve nursing theory, and promote the development of nursing specialty.
(9) Reformers and entrepreneurs should adapt to the needs of social development, constantly reform the service mode of nursing, expand the scope and responsibilities of nursing work, and promote the development of nursing.