What types of jobs are there?

"People's Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Classification Ceremony" divides China's occupations into 8 categories, 66 middle categories, 4 13 subcategories and 1838 subcategories (occupations). These eight categories are:

The first category: heads of state organs, party organizations, enterprises and institutions, including 5 middle categories, 16 subcategories and 25 fine categories.

Category II: Professional and technical personnel, including 14 middle category, 1 15 small category and 379 fine category.

The third category: clerks and related personnel, including 4 middle categories, 12 sub-categories and 45 sub-categories.

The fourth category: business and service personnel, including 8 middle categories, 43 subclasses and 147 subclasses.

The fifth category: agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy producers, including 6 middle categories and 30 subcategories, 12 1 subcategory.

Category VI: Operators of production and transportation equipment and related personnel, including 27 middle categories, 195 subcategory,1119 subcategory.

The seventh category: soldiers, including 1 medium category, 1 minor category, 1 fine category.

Eighth category: other employees who are inconvenient to classify, including 1 medium category, 1 small category, 1 fine category.

Extended data

First, the difference between national vocational standards, workers' technical grade standards and vocational skill standards

To a great extent, the technical grade standard and vocational skill standard of workers are subject-based standards. The result of using this standard to guide vocational training and skill appraisal is often that trained students and people who have obtained certificates can master a lot of theoretical knowledge, but the vocational skills needed for practical work are insufficient and the professional quality is not high, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of enterprises and employers.

The national vocational standard is a kind of standard which is occupation-oriented, occupation activity-oriented, occupation skill-centered, and uses the method of occupation function analysis to study and determine the new content system of vocational education, training and assessment. Greatly improved the on-site adaptability of students and holders.

At present, the above standards coexist according to different occupations. Generally speaking, the newly formulated vocational standards are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the national vocational standards to formulate technical regulations, and the previously formulated technical grade standards and workers' vocational skills standards continue to be used.

From the core work of operation, operation can be divided into content operation, user operation, activity operation and channel operation. From the object of operation, operation can be divided into APP operation, community operation, new media operation, e-commerce operation, game operation, course operation, category operation, commercial operation and so on.

According to different operating platforms, it will be divided into search engine promotion, app store operation, Tmall operation, JD.COM operation, Amazon operation, AliExpress operation and so on. According to the level of operation, it can be divided into operation specialist, operation supervisor, operation manager, operation director and chief operating officer.

Second, the basic characteristics of occupation?

According to the development history of occupation and its influence on the development of human society, occupation has the following characteristics. ?

1, industry. A country and a society can be divided into three types of industries. The primary industry and the secondary industry are both material production departments. Although the tertiary industry does not produce material wealth, it is an indispensable department for social material production and people's life.

In traditional agricultural society, the proportion of agricultural population is the largest; In industrialized society, the number of occupations and employed population in the field of work has increased significantly; In a society with highly developed science and technology and rapid economic development, the number of occupations and employed population in the tertiary industry has increased significantly. ?

2. industry. Industries are classified according to the goods produced by production units or the people who provide services. Classified according to the nature of production or other social and economic activities of enterprises, institutions, government organizations and individual employees.

The working conditions, working objects, production tools and work contents of an industry are the same or similar. Because of the same environment, people will form the same behavior patterns and have the same language habits and moral norms.

There are great differences in different occupations, working conditions, working objects and working nature. With the progress and development of society, new occupations (such as brokers, etc. ) will continue to emerge, and the differences between various occupations will continue to change. ?

3. location. The so-called position is a collection of certain powers and responsibilities. Power and responsibility are two basic elements of a position. The same power, the same responsibility, the same position. In the classification of occupations, every occupation contains the characteristics of the position.

From the perspective of social needs, there is no distinction between high and low occupations. However, in real life, there are different grades of occupations because of different requirements for the quality of occupations and different views or public opinions on occupations.

The different levels of this profession are often determined by the physical strength, mental work, income level, the weight of work tasks, social prestige, power status and other factors of different occupations. ?

4. groups. No matter what basis is used to divide occupations, they all have the characteristics of groups. For example, researchers include philosophy, sociology, economics, science, engineering, medicine and so on. , and consulting services include science and technology consultants, psychological consultants, career consultants, etc. ?

5. Time and space. With the development and progress of society, the occupation changes rapidly. In addition to abandoning the old and updating, the content and methods of activities in the same profession will also change, so the division of occupations has obvious characteristics of the times, and different times have different popular occupations.

In China, there have been "enthusiasm for being a soldier" and "enthusiasm for being in politics", which later developed into "enthusiasm for going to the sea" and "enthusiasm for foreign companies", all of which reflected people's enthusiasm for a certain profession in a specific period. ?

Baidu encyclopedia-occupational classification