What majors do science and engineering include respectively?

What are the majors in engineering? 1, practical technology (including computer network engineering and management, architectural decoration design and engineering, information and multimedia technology, etc. (2) Public security (including investigation, criminal investigation, economic crime investigation, etc. 3. Vocational and technical education (including horticulture education, aquaculture education, labor and technical education, etc.). 4. Mathematics (including information and computing science, information science, medical informatics, etc.). 5. Physics (including applied physics, acoustics, physics education, etc.). 6. Chemistry (including chemistry, applied chemistry, chemistry education, etc. 7. Biological science (including biological science, biotechnology, microbial application technology, etc.). ) 8. Astronomy (including astronomy, etc. 9. Geology (including geology, etc.). ) 65438+ geography science (including geography science, resources and environment, urban and rural planning and management, geography, etc. ) 1 1, geophysics (including geophysics) 12, atmospheric science (atmospheric science, applied meteorology, weather forecast, etc. ) 13, marine science (including marine science, marine technology, oceanography, etc. Mechanics (including theoretical and applied mechanics) 15, electronic information science (including electronic information science and technology, microelectronics, photoelectric technology application, etc. ) 16, materials science (including material physics and material chemistry) 17, environmental science (including environmental science and ecology) 18, psychology. Psychological consultation) 19, statistics (including statistical science, accounting computerization and statistics, statistics and accounting, etc. ) 20, system science (including system theory, system engineering) 2 1, geology and mineral resources (including mining engineering, petroleum engineering resource exploration engineering, gold geological exploration and management, etc. Materials (including metallurgical engineering and chemical decoration materials) 23. Machinery (including industrial design, chemical equipment and machinery, aircraft and engine maintenance, etc. Instruments (including automation instruments and applications, medical electronic instruments, surveying and mapping instruments, etc.). Energy and power (thermal energy and power engineering, refrigeration and low temperature technology, heating and ventilation, etc.). Electrical information (including automation, computer software, mobile communication, etc.). Civil engineering (including architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, etc.). Water conservancy (water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port waterway and coastal engineering, power equipment of hydropower stations, etc.). Surveying and mapping (surveying and mapping engineering, environmental management engineering, etc.). Environment and safety (environmental engineering, indoor environment control engineering, safety technology, etc.). ) 3 1, chemical and pharmaceutical. Fine chemicals and so on. 32. Transportation (traffic engineering, flight technology, railway transportation, etc.). ) 33. Ocean engineering (including ships and ocean engineering) 34. Light industry textile food (textile engineering, clothing design and engineering, electronic publishing, etc.). Aerospace (including aircraft power engineering, aerospace measurement and control engineering, space engineering, etc.). ) 36. Weapons (detection, guidance and control) Ordnance storage and management. ) 37. Engineering mechanics (including engineering mechanics and engineering structure analysis) 38. Bioengineering (including bioengineering) 39. Agricultural engineering (including agricultural mechanization and automation, agricultural electrification and automation, agricultural engineering, etc. Forestry engineering (including forest engineering, wood processing, forest fire prevention, etc.). ) 4 1, public security technology (including criminal science and technology, fire engineering, criminal investigation technology, etc. Plant production (including agronomy, flowers, planting and breeding, etc. ) 43, grassland science (including commercial flowers, garden flower technology, seeds and seedlings, etc. ) 44. Forest resources (including forestry, forest ecotourism and ecotourism management, etc. Environmental ecology (including gardens and landscapes) Animal production (including animal science, economic animals, aquaculture technology, etc. Animal medicine (including animal health inspection, animal husbandry and veterinary, animal and plant quarantine, etc.). Aquatic products (including aquaculture, famous aquaculture, resources and fishery management, etc.). ) 49, basic medicine (including basic medicine) 50, preventive medicine (including preventive medicine, health examination, maternal and child health care, etc. 5 1, clinical medicine and medical technology (including cosmetic medicine, medical examination, advanced midwifery, etc. 52. Stomatology (including stomatology and prosthodontics). ) 53, forensic medicine (including forensic medicine) 54, nursing (including nursing, advanced nursing, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing, etc. 55. Agricultural Economic Management (including agricultural economic management) engineering is a subject developed by applying basic scientific principles such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, combined with technical experience accumulated in production practice. Representative disciplines include civil engineering, water conservancy, electrician, electronic information, thermal energy and nuclear energy, instrumentation, chemical industry and pharmacy. The training target of engineering is senior engineering talents engaged in planning, exploration, design, construction, raw material selection, research and management in corresponding engineering fields. Mainly to train staff with practical application ability. The above mainly refers to traditional projects, in addition to new projects. New engineering refers to a discipline developed on the basis of related sciences to meet the needs of high-tech development. Tsinghua, Xi Jiaotong University and Harbin Institute of Technology are good at engineering. Tsinghua University 23259 votes 4.9 1% Harbin Institute of Technology 20759 votes 4.39% Shanghai Jiaotong University 20639 votes 4.36% Huazhong University of Science and Technology 198 18 votes 4. 19% Xi 'an Jiaotong University 19786. 197 19 votes 4. 17% Northwestern Polytechnical University 19638 votes 4. 15% Tianjin University 19593 votes 4. 14% Zhejiang University Kloc-0/ vote 8+05% Hefei University of Technology 12540, vote 2.65% Northeastern University 12407, vote 2.62% Dalian University of Technology1567, vote 2.44% University of Science and Technology Beijing10. Tickets 2.6538.38638.3856663/KOOC-0/ticket/0.4% Peking University 5754/KOOC-0/0.22% Southwest Jiaotong University 5749/KOOC-0/0/%xidian university 5387/. Wuhan University of Technology 3924 votes 0.83% Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications 3908 votes 0.83% Northern Jiaotong University 3744 votes 0.79% Nanjing University of Science and Technology 3244 votes 0.69% China Geo University 3 148 votes 0.67% Shandong University 283 1 0.6% Nankai University 2660 votes 0 votes 0.56% Fudan University 2548 votes 0.54% Jiangnan University 0.33% Taiyuan University of Technology/KOOC-0/49/KOOC-0/0.32% Kunming University of Science and Technology/KOOC-0/4/KOOC-0/8 votes 0.3% beijing university of chemical technology/KOOC. Learn 106 1 vote 0.22% Beijing University of Technology 995 0.2 1% Hunan University 963 0.2% China University of Mining and Technology 538 0. 1% Yunnan University 457 0.1. 38+0 1 ticket 0.07% Nanjing University of Technology 278 votes 0.06% Xi University of Architecture and Technology 259 votes 0.05% Fuzhou University 253 votes 0.05% Shandong University of Science and Technology 2 17 votes 0.05% Jiangsu University 209 votes 0.04% Shanghai University 146 votes 0.04. Discipline is also the largest number of majors and teachers and students. Compared with the subject evaluation results of the Ministry of Education, it should be regarded as the most authoritative data. The engineering strength of 10, the most famous universities, is analyzed. The samples are 10 of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tongji University, Southeast University, Tianjin University and Dalian University of Technology. 2. Take the same weight for each first-level subject, then the total score divided by the total number of subjects is the final weighted score. 3. The evaluation data are extracted from the evaluation results of the overall level of the first-level disciplines published by the Ministry of Education in 2002 and 2003. 4, did not participate in the first-level subject evaluation score of 60 points. First, traditional basic engineering As we all know, in the development process of engineering colleges, other engineering disciplines will be derived from some traditional engineering disciplines. For example, the control departments of many universities are derived from the departments of electrical engineering or chemical engineering. Comparing the engineering courses offered by Tsinghua, Jiaotong University, Central Committee and Zhejiang University during the Republic of China, we think that the traditional basic engineering courses are five disciplines: electrical engineering (electrical engineering department), mechanical engineering (department of mechanical engineering), chemical engineering (chemical engineering department), civil engineering (civil engineering department) and architecture (architecture department, which Tsinghua used to call architecture). 10 The data of traditional foundation engineering in colleges and universities are as follows. Ranked in Tsinghua Zhejiang University Harbin Institute of Technology Tongji Southeast Huake Xi 'an Jiaotong University Chemical 84.99 80 87.5169.24 60 60 77.53 60 Machinery 93.32 89.42 73.79 92.9 75.92 72.69 910.79. . 14 90.82 civil 83.96 77.7 70.49 78.8 88.96 73.78 67.75 60 75.83 60 building 90.53 63.58 78.28 67.15 86.89 81.260 60 60 electrical 88. 94 77.53 60 76.42 80.37 81.66 60 78.85 Total 88.28 78.20 77.40 77.12 74.35 72.8271.99 70.73 70.50 69.93 We can see that here. However, due to the adjustment of departments, the layout of the two jiaotong universities in traditional engineering is weak. II. Basic Overall Engineering According to the list of first-class disciplines published by the Ministry of Education, we excluded engineering disciplines of this discipline from a few schools such as nuclear science, and counted the following disciplines: chemical engineering, materials, environment, biomedicine, machinery, instruments, light industry, power, mechanics, civil engineering, water conservancy, architecture, electrician, electronics, communication, control and computer * * * 65438+. 10 The basic overall engineering data of colleges and universities are as follows. Ranked in Tsinghua, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, handed over to East and West Jiaotong University of Huake, Tongji Chemical Industry 84.99 80 69.24 60 60 60 87.5177.53 60 Material 83.178.038179 83.99 76.2172.69 75. . 15 75.07 73.35 environment 85.39 86.59 76.53 60 68.29 60 70.15 78.35 machinery 93.32 89.42 92.9 90.8291.84 72.69 92.06438+ 4 75.92 instruments 83.22 78.93 82.49 80.53 70.7174.73 74.48 78.96 75.1260 optical workers 84.64 8 1.97 7 1 .065434.37 606486.89 Electrical 88.59 80.29 77.53 78.85 80.37 76.4281.66 76.94 60 60 Electronic 96.03 83.08 75.73 84.481.62 80.73 76.83 74. 9.44 78.09 72.2183.16 70.89 60 68.89 60 Control 90.2 93.98 81.12 85.62 78.35 83.41.57 60 60. .5 83.38 78.23 77.31.71.83 73.04 60 70.23 60 Biomedicine 79.31.95.5360 84.68 81.3388.73 83.78 74. The top four in environment are Zhejiang University, Tsinghua, Tongji University and Harbin Institute of Technology, the top four in machinery are Tsinghua, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi Jiaotong University and Huake, the top four in instruments are Tsinghua, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Tianda, the top four in light industry are Tsinghua, Zhejiang University, Tianda and Huake, the top four in power are Tsinghua, Zhejiang University and Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the top four in mechanics are Tsinghua and Harbin Institute of Technology. The top four in water conservancy category are Tsinghua, Dagong, Tianda and Huake, the top four in architecture category are Tsinghua, Tongji, Southeast and Tianda, the top four in electrical category are Tsinghua, Xi Jiaohuake and Zhejiang University, the top four in electronics category are Tsinghua, Jiaoshang and Zhejiang University, Huake and Communication category are Tsinghua, Southeast, Harbin Institute of Technology and Shanghai University, and the top four in control category are Zhejiang University and Tsinghua. It can be seen that Huake's engineering development momentum is still relatively rapid. Now Huake and Southeast are both ranked in Xi Jiaotong University. As an established and powerful engineering school, Xi Jiaotong University urgently needs to be alert and curb the pace of decline. Third, popular engineering courses According to the employment situation, the quality of students and the development of social related industries, we selected seven disciplines such as architecture, civil engineering, computer, communication, electronics, electricity and control as popular engineering courses. 10 The popular engineering data in colleges and universities are as follows. Ranked in Tsinghua Zhejiang University Southeast Harbin Institute of Technology Jiaotong University, Xi 'an Jiaotong University Tongji University Civil Engineering 83.96 77.7 73.78 78.8 60 67.75 60 70.49 88.96 75.83 Building 90.53 63.58 81.267.438+05 60 60 78.28 86.89 60. Electrical 88.59 80.29 77.53 78.85 80.37 76.4281.66 76.94 60 60 electronic 96.03 83.08 75.73 84.481.62 80.73 76.83 74.92 69.03 60 communication 92.44 72.20088888888886 8.09 72.2183.16 70.89 60 68.89 60 Control 90.2 93.98 81.12 85.62 78.35 83.41.57 60 69.25 60 .38 78.23 77.3171.83 73.04 60 70.23 60 Total 9178.9178.65 77.59 75.03 73.94 72.00 68.66 67.98 67.60. It should be pointed out that apart from Harbin Institute of Technology, Tsinghua and Zhejiang University are located in the economically developed areas of China. These schools are naturally sought after by high school students and favored by high school students. 4. Information field Now the whole society claims to have entered the information age. We consider seven disciplines, including computer, communication, electronics, electricity, control, instruments and optics, and get the following data. Ranked in Tsinghua Zhejiang University Harbin Institute of Technology Jiaotong Department Southeast and West Jiaotong University Tongji Instrument 83.22 78.93 82.49 80.53 70.7174.73 74.48 78.96 75.1260 Guanggong 84.64 810.97 710. 7 60 60 78.84 70. 17 60 Electrical 88.59 80.29 77.53 78.85 80.37 76.42 81.66 76.94 60 60 60 Electronic 96.03 83.08 75.73 84.481.62 88. 03 60 communication 92.44 72.25 79.44 78.09 72.2183.1670.89 60 68.89 60 control 90.2 93.98 81.12 85.62 78.35 83.4338.