Source: Ming Langying's "Seven Revisions" Tiger food, the soul comes from the tiger. The word book is called the disappointment and death of the tiger. Where tigers come and go, guide them to avoid fierceness. So the hunters put soup, rice, clothes and shoes in front of them, thinking that if they leave less, the tiger will not know and fall into the trap. Otherwise, it is a tiger engine, and it is a waste of time to hunt for people's hearts.
Vernacular interpretation: It is said that people who are eaten by tigers will become "Kun" after death and devote themselves to the tiger. The tiger's loud cry alarmed the ghost from afar. One by one, they ran back and climbed onto the dead tiger with blood on its chest, crying and wailing sadly. It's hateful that these ghosts are obviously killed by bad people, but they are accomplices of bad people.
Extended data
Writing background:
Ming Langying wrote it. Welcome the word Compal, and the benevolent person is benevolent. It is a compilation of his notes, which are divided into seven categories: heaven and earth, state affairs, righteousness, dialectics, poetry, events and strangeness. If it is recorded in Hangzhou Song Government Office, it is not recorded in detail in Xian Chun's Annals of Lin 'an and records of the west lake. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were many famous teas, such as Tanchun, Xiancichun and Zizun, and the excavation project of Caohe River, which were beyond the reach of Huidian and Shi Ming, and also had sufficient textual research.
However, the collection is complex and the detection location is often unknown, so there are many fallacies. If Li Jianzhong in the Song Dynasty is regarded as the Southern Tang Dynasty, Xie Wuyi is named after a butterfly poem, and then Li Shangyin attacks its meaning, then he imitates the Song Dynasty from the Tang Dynasty. Jin, a Wulin woman, was quoted as saying that she couldn't keep the ceremony, but when she went out, she covered her face, which was extremely despised by Wang Shizhen. It was found in Notes to the Ancestors.
In addition, it is totally untrue to say that Ji Yang Wei Zhen was called by Ming Taizu, made a real statement and hanged himself as a poem. Huan Wen's wife, I have seen the words of passion for jade. I don't know if she is Li Shimei, but it is very important for Yunwen to take a concubine, so she has lost her eyes and ears. On the day when Duke Zhou was afraid of rumors, Wang Mang humbly wrote a poem by Corporal Wang Mang, thinking that he didn't know its name, so he had to be ghostwritten by Song people and forgotten in Bai Juyi's anthology.
It is often the case that Gaiming people write books recklessly. The book is extremely contemptuous of Shulan and dropping out of school to farm. However, these two books have been compiled, that is, people don't know themselves.
Introduction to the article:
Seven Manuscripts is an important note-taking work in Ming Dynasty, and the historical materials recorded in it are often cited by later scholars, but the research on Lang Ying and his works is not thorough and comprehensive enough. For the first time, the author studied these seven revised manuscripts from the perspective of literature. It is generally believed in academic circles that Lang Ying died in Jiajing forty-five years. According to literature research, his death date should be in Qin Long.
There are seven kinds of characters written by Langying. In this paper, a detailed classification study is carried out. It is the first time to discuss Lang Ying's poetry works and his notebook novel The Continuation, and to analyze the influence of family and Zhejiang culture on Lang Ying's creation. The literary concepts embodied in Seven Revisions mainly include five aspects: the concept of supplementing history, the concept of persuading and punishing, the concept of "venting anger", the concept of extensive knowledge and entertainment.
The seven revised manuscripts contain novel historical materials and notes. By combing the works, authors, publications and novel skills of novels and notes, it is concluded that Lang Ying's concepts of novels and notes are not only backward, but also contradictory, and the reasons for his "double standards" are explored.
No wonder people eat tigers, so it is not surprising that people are eaten by tigers.
Attached to the original:
Talking about Tiger-discipline
Tigers are no less powerful than people. A tiger benefits its minions, but without them, its strength doubles. No wonder human food is for tigers.
However, the tiger's cannibalism is not constant, and the tiger's skin often sleeps there. Why? Tigers use force, people use wisdom; Tigers use their minions for their own use, and people use things. Therefore, the use of strength is one, and the use of wisdom is one hundred; Slaves use one, and things use hundreds. One enemy against a hundred, though fierce, will be invincible.
Old friends eat tigers, but those with wisdom and things can't use them. Therefore, those who work hard without wisdom in the world and use themselves instead of others are tigers and the like. Why is it strange that he sleeps in his own skin for others?
Translation:
Tigers are more than twice as powerful as humans. Tigers have sharp claws, but people don't, which makes them several times better than people. Then it is not surprising that people are eaten by tigers.
But it is not common for tigers to eat people, and tiger skin is often used as a thing to sit and lie down. Why? Tigers use strength, people use wisdom; Tigers can only use their own claws and teeth, while people can use tools. Therefore, the role of strength is one, and the role of wisdom is one hundred; The role of claws and teeth is one, and the role of tools is one hundred. One enemy against a hundred, although powerful, but certainly can't win.
So people are eaten by tigers because they have wisdom and tools and can't use them. Therefore, those people in the world who only use strength instead of wisdom and only play their own role without the help of others are just like tigers. What's strange about them sitting around like tigers caught (killed) by others?
Tigers compete with people, and their strength is several times that of people. Tigers have sharp claws, but humans don't, so it's not surprising that people are eaten by tigers. However, it is not common for tigers to eat people. People often wear tiger's skin. Why?
This is because tigers use brute force, while people use wisdom. Tigers use their paws, while people can use many things. How can they resist the power of many things with the power of a few minions? This is a man who defeated the tiger with wisdom. People are eaten by tigers because they are wise, armed and don't use them. Therefore, people who use brute force instead of wisdom in the world are all animals like tigers. How can they not fail?
My ancient prose is not so good either. There may be some ambiguous explanations. Please forgive me! )
Let me add something for you. Who is it? The meaning of the reason.
I think you typed the word "company" wrong. I guess it should be [time]?
4. Writing for a tiger in classical Chinese, translating the story of "writing for a tiger" comes from the legendary "Ma Zheng" quoted in Taiping Guangji. The original text is as follows: among Tang Changqing, there is Chu Shi Ma Zheng, whose nature is desalinated, and he likes to find mountains and rivers, regardless of the dangers, and climbs the peak.
I lived in central Hunan for a day, and I wished Rongfeng in Hengshan, hoping to be a tiger teacher. The Buddhist indoor Dojo is rigorous and clean, the fruit is delicious, and there is a platinum plate on the Buddhist couch.
I saw an old monk, very happy and burly. I am glad to be saved, so that my servant can be saved.
The monk said, "If you are a false monarch and servant, there is a shortage of salt and cheese near the county." Save it.
The servant went down the mountain with Jin, and the monk disappeared. There is a man from Manuma Mountain in Russia. He came here alone and was very pleased to see that he was saved.
But Bao Zheng said, "When you get to the road, you will eat one person when you meet a tiger. I don't know whose son it is. " Say it, but also to save the servant.
Save the world. There is another cloud in the Water Margin: "When you see a tiger eating people from a distance, it is peeling off its own skin, putting on Zen clothes and becoming an old monk."
He was so scared that he met a monk in the swamp and said, "This is the only thing." Monk Zhengbai said, "Mashan people have reached the clouds, and a servant halfway up the mountain was injured by a tiger. What can we do? " The monk said angrily, "This country is poor. There are no tigers and wolves in the mountains, no poisonous thorns in the grass, no snake thorns on the road and no owls in the forest.
Unbelievable fake ears. "Save a glimpse of the monk's kiss, with yin blood.
In the evening, the two of them stayed in their canteen, guarded their residents and waited for them by candlelight. It is late at night, and there is a tiger in the yard. Those who are angry first touch their leaves three or four, and the family is strong but not arrogant.
The second son was afraid, burned incense and knelt down in the hall devoutly. For a long time, I heard a puppet chanting a poem: "Yin people drowned in the column water, and they must share the gold in the afternoon."
If you teach Tekin to pull the crossbow again, the generals of the past will lose their hearts. "The second son listened, explained its meaning, and said," Yin people are tigers.
In the column. It's my ear at noon.
The gold beside the root is a silver dish ear. "The next two sentences failed to solve.
The next morning, the monk knocked at the door and said, "Lang Jun got up to eat porridge. The second son dares to switch.
After eating porridge, the second son said, "Here comes this monk. Why go down the mountain? " Then lie to the monk: "There are differences in the well." Take a quick look.
Looking carefully, the second son pushed the monk into the well, and his monk immediately became a tiger, and the second son was killed by Stonehenge. The second son went down the mountain with a silver plate.
It was getting dark, but I met a hunter and opened it by the roadside. Bows and trees live for sheds. The second son said, "Don't touch my machine."
He said to his second son, "It's still a long way down the mountain, and the tiger is violent. Why not come to the shed? " The second son was frightened and climbed up. Will you decide who you want, and suddenly thirty or fifty people will go over, or monks, or Taoist priests, or husbands, or women, singers and dancers, and move forward? Chuanshouwu
Everyone was furious and said, "I was killed by two thieves in Chaolai. Now I am chasing them, and someone dares to hit me." So I took the opportunity to leave.
The second son heard what he said and called the hunter. He said, "This is a ghost. People who are eaten by tigers also listen to tigers."
The second son is due to the hunter's surname. Yue: "The surname is Niu."
The second son was overjoyed and said, "The next sentence of Qu Shi has been proved. Special advances are cattle advances, and generals are tigers. " He suggested that the hunter shoot the arrow again, but the hunter did.
When Zhang Bi climbed into the shed, a tiger roared and roared, its front foot touched the plane, and the arrow was in the third place, hovering around its heart. Those people ran away, but they came back, lying on the tiger and crying, "Who killed my general again?" The second son was angry and scolded, saying, "Your generation doesn't understand ghosts, and it was bitten to death by tiger teeth.
I avenge you today. I can't repay you, but I dare to cry Is there a ghost? Is it invalid? "Then quietly.
Suddenly, a ghost replied, "I didn't even know the general was a tiger." After listening to Lang Jun, I woke up. " Scold the tiger and thank him.
And Ming, the second son divided the silver and the hunter, and returned to the ear. During the Changqing period of the Tang Dynasty, there lived a hermit named Ma Zheng.
He is impetuous and indifferent, and likes to travel and swim, and he can climb whether it is steep or not. When he lived in Hunan, one day he came to Zhurongfeng in Hengshan Mountain to visit a teacher named Khufu.
The Buddhist indoor Dojo is solemn and tidy, fruits and food are fragrant, and some platinum utensils are displayed on the Buddhist bed. He saw an old monk with eyebrows as white as snow.
The old monk is burly, simple and broad, and he is happy to come. He asked the servant to carry the bag.
The old monk said, "Can you borrow your servant to go to the county to buy some salt and cheese?" He agreed and the servant went down the hill with the money. The old monk also disappeared.
After a while, a mountaineer named Ma came up the mountain alone. The mountain man was very happy to see Ma Zheng, so he told Ma Zheng, "On the road just now, I met a tiger eating people. I don't know whose child it is."
The mountain man said something about the victim's clothes, and it turned out to be Ma Zheng's servant. Ma Zheng was surprised.
The mountain man added, "I saw the tiger take off his skin after eating people, put on his Zen clothes and become an old monk." Ma Zheng is very scared.
When Samanuma saw the old monk, he told Ma Zheng, "That's him!" Ma Zheng said to the old monk, "Mashan people say that my servant was killed by a tiger on the road." What should I do? " The old monk said angrily, "In this poor monk's place, there are no tigers and wolves in the mountains, no poisonous insects in the grass, no snakes and scorpions on the roadside, and no fierce birds in the forest." Don't listen to such lies. "
Ma Zheng carefully looked at the old monk's lips, which were covered with deep red blood. Near evening, I stayed with Ma Xiaoshui in the canteen of the old monk.
They shut the doors and windows, lit candles and waited. Late at night, they heard the sound of a tiger in the yard.
The tiger hit the door and window angrily three or four times, but the door and window were firm and undamaged. The two men were so scared that they burned incense and kowtowed in front of a clay statue called Bintoulu.
For a long time, I listened to mud like a poem, saying, "Yin people drown in water, and they must share gold in the afternoon." If you teach Tekin to pull the crossbow again, the generals of the past will lose their hearts. "
The two men understood the meaning and said, "Yin Renhu; The water in the column is a well; Noon' is me; Pan-gold' is a silverware. " I didn't understand the last two sentences.
At dawn, the old monk knocked at the door and said, "gentlemen, please get up and have breakfast!" " "Two people dare to open the door. After breakfast, the two men checked and said, "The old monk is still here. How can we get down from the mountain? "So they lied to the monk that there was an abnormal noise in the well and asked the old monk to see what was going on.
Seeing the old monk coming to the well, they pushed him down. The old monk turned into a tiger at once.
Two men killed the tiger with a big stone. So they brought silverware down the mountain.
Towards dusk, they met a hunter. The hunter opened a crossbow on the side of the road, put an arrow behind him, built a shed on the tree and lived on it.
The hunter said to them, "Don't touch my ambush device." He said to them, "It's still a long way from the foot of the mountain. Tigers are fierce. Why don't you come to the shed for a while?
5. "Historical Records of Seven Manuscripts" records fifty-one volumes of seven manuscripts (collected by the Governor of Jiangxi Province)-"Summary of Four Treasures"
Ming Langying wrote it. Welcome the word Compal, and the benevolent person is benevolent. It is a compilation of his notes, which are divided into seven categories: heaven and earth, state affairs, righteousness, dialectics, poetry, events and strangeness. If it is recorded in Hangzhou Song Government Office, it is not recorded in detail in Xian Chun's Annals of Lin 'an and records of the west lake. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were many famous teas, such as Tanchun, Xiancichun and Zizun, and the excavation project of Caohe River, which were beyond the reach of Huidian and Shi Ming, and also had sufficient textual research. However, the collection is complex and the detection location is often unknown, so there are many fallacies. If Li Jianzhong in the Song Dynasty is regarded as the Southern Tang Dynasty, Xie Wuyi is named after a butterfly poem, and then Li Shangyin attacks its meaning, then he imitates the Song Dynasty from the Tang Dynasty. Jin, a Wulin woman, was quoted as saying that she couldn't keep the ceremony, but when she went out, she covered her face, which was extremely despised by Wang Shizhen. It was found in Notes to the Ancestors. In addition, it is totally untrue to say that Ji Yang Wei Zhen was called by Ming Taizu, made a real statement and hanged himself as a poem. Huan Wen's wife, I have seen the words of passion for jade. I don't know if she is Li Shimei, but it is very important for Yunwen to take a concubine, so she has lost her eyes and ears. When he arrived at the Duke of Zhou, Wang Mang modestly wrote a poem by Corporal Wang Mang, thinking that he didn't know his name, so he had to write it in the Song Dynasty and forgot it in Bai Juyi's anthology. It is often the case that Gaiming people write books recklessly. The book is extremely contemptuous of Shulan and dropping out of school to farm. However, these two books have been compiled, that is, people don't know themselves.
6. Translation and original answer of the classical Chinese "People are afraid of tigers"
Yu Wenzhong, Wan and Yun 'an are tigers. Some women put their two children on the beach and on the water. A tiger flew down from the mountain, the woman panicked and hid in the water, and the second child was playing on the beach. Tigers have been familiar with them for a long time, and at first they will be contradictory, and finally they will be afraid, but it is strange that children are stupid. People who eat tigers must be threatened first, and people who are not afraid can't do anything? The world says that tigers don't eat intoxicating people, but they must sit on the ground and guard them to wake them up. If you wake up, you will be afraid. Some people go home at night and see something crouching at the door. They think it is a pig or a dog, so they beat it with a stick and run away. To the mountain and the moon, the tiger is also. Man conquers the tiger, and his anger is covered.
Make people not afraid, such as babies, intoxicating, I don't know when, tigers dare not eat, no blame.
So at the end of the book, it is said by the letter attending.
To annotate ...
1. Once upon a time, before. 2 Huan: wash. 3 resistance: touch, contact. Ji Shu: Hope. ⑤ Once: Wait. ⑥ Ability to fight tigers: Ability (skill) to fight tigers. ⑦ Cover: Press and hold. 8 make: if, if. 9 strange: strange. Letter of Attendance: I agree.
translate
There is a saying in the biography of Meng De sent by Su Zhe that tigers are afraid of people, which I find very strange. The people who think that tigers are afraid of them are 323131335323631303231363533e4b893e5b13638.
But I heard that there are many tigers in Zhongzhou, Wanxian and Yunan counties. A woman put two children on the beach during the day and went to the water to wash clothes by herself. A tiger suddenly ran from the mountain, and the woman hurriedly sank into the water to escape, but the two children were still playing casually on the beach. The tiger looked at them for a long time and hit them with his head, hoping that at least one of them would be afraid of it; But the children were so stupid that they didn't know the surprise, so the tiger finally had to leave. If you want a tiger to eat people, you must first give it the power of a tiger. If you meet someone who is not afraid, there is no place to show off.
Some people say that tigers don't eat drunken people, so they must sit there and wait for him to wake up. Not waiting for him to wake up, but waiting for him to be afraid of himself. A man came home from outside at night and saw an animal crouching in front of his house. He thought it was a pig or a dog, so he hit it with a cane. The animal ran away in fear at once. When it ran to the bright moonlight at the foot of the mountain, the drunk found that the animal was a tiger! The man didn't have the ability to beat the tiger, but his courage suppressed the tiger.
If people are not afraid, they can be like children, drunkards and people who don't know they are tigers, so it is not surprising that tigers are afraid that they will not eat.
So I wrote at the back to express my agreement with Su Zhe.
Read Fear of Tigers and complete the exercise.
Yu Wenzhong, Wan and Yun 'an are tigers. Some women put their two children on the beach and on the water. A tiger flew down from the mountain, the woman panicked and hid in the water, and the second child was playing on the beach. Tigers have been familiar with them for a long time, and at first they will be contradictory, and finally they will be afraid, but it is strange that children are stupid. People who eat tigers must be threatened first, and people who are not afraid can't do anything? The world says that tigers don't eat intoxicating people, but they must sit on the ground and guard them to wake them up. If you wake up, you will be afraid. Some people go home at night and see something crouching at the door. They think it is a pig or a dog, so they beat it with a stick and run away. To the mountain and the moon, the tiger is also. Man conquers the tiger, but his anger is covered.
So that people who are not afraid are intoxicating like babies. I don't know when the tiger dares to eat, and there is no wonder.
Note 1: Once upon a time, before. 2 Huan: wash. 3 resistance: touch, contact. Ji Shu: Hope. ⑤ Once: Wait. ⑥ Ability to fight tigers: Ability (skill) to fight tigers. 7 make: if, if.
1. What stories are used to illustrate your point of view?
2. What does the article "People are afraid of tigers" tell us?
Reference answer:
1. The article takes three stories as examples to illustrate the author's point of view: "Children are not afraid of tigers", "Tigers are not drunk" and "chasing tigers at night".
The article tells us that no matter how powerful and terrible the difficulty is, as long as we are fearless, we will certainly overcome it.
7. Translate an article in classical Chinese and ask his ministers, "I heard that the North is very afraid to show sympathy. Is it true? "
None of the ministers can answer.
Jiang Yi replied, "Tigers usually eat animals when they catch them. One day, the tiger caught a fox. The fox said, you dare not eat mine. God put me in charge of all the animals. If you eat me, it's against God's will. If you don't believe me, I can walk in front of you and you follow me to see if all the animals are afraid to run away when they see me. The tiger thought what the fox said was reasonable and followed. All the animals ran away when they saw it. The tiger didn't know that all animals were afraid of himself. He thought it was afraid of foxes and ran away. "。
"Now the king's territory is five thousand miles away, there are millions of soldiers, and only a small place belongs to the Zhao Xi T-shirt; Therefore, the north is very afraid of Zhao Xi's sympathy. In fact, it is afraid of the king's soldiers, just as all animals are afraid of tigers. "
Tigers and people help me translate the following classical Chinese: Compared with people, tigers are not only twice as powerful as tigers, but also twice as powerful as people. Tigers have sharp claws, but people don't, and their strength doubles. So it's not surprising that people are eaten by tigers. But it is not common for tigers to eat people, and tiger skin is often used as a thing to sit and lie down. Why? Tigers use strength, people use wisdom; Tigers use their paws, while people can use many things. How can they resist the convenience of many things with the strength of a few slaves? This is a man who defeated the tiger with wisdom. People are eaten by tigers because they are wise, armed and don't use them. Therefore, people who use brute force instead of wisdom in the world are all animals like tigers. How can they not fail?
1, stop: only, only
2. therefore: therefore, therefore.
3, sleep: sleep, lie down
4. Advantages: convenience, convenience
5. Yes: Yes, for
We must be good at using wisdom and the strength of many talents and give full play to our own advantages in order to succeed. If you don't know how to use your wisdom, you won't rely on external forces and you will be defeated by your own strength.