Ye Shengtao (1894.10.28 ~1988.2.16) was originally named Ye. People from Suzhou, Jiangsu. Modern writers, educators, publishers and social activists. Ye Shengtao's father works as a shopkeeper in the landlord's house, and his family is poor. 1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School. 19 12 After graduating from middle school, I worked as a teacher in a primary school because of my poor family. 19 14 was expelled from the school, and his essays and novels were published in magazines such as Saturday. 19 15 autumn, I went to Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press to teach Chinese and write Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press. 19 17 applied to teach at the Fifth Senior Primary School in Zhi County, a suburb of Wuxian County. 19 18, the first vernacular novel "spring banquet" was published in the second and third issues of volume 4 of Women magazine. 19 19 participated in the trendy club organized by Peking University students and published novels and papers in trendy. 192 1 launched the "Literature Research Association" with Shen Yanbing and Zheng Zhenduo, advocated the literary view of "for life", and founded the first poetry magazine "Poetry Magazine" with Zhu Ziqing. He has published many works reflecting people's miserable lives and destinies, including China's collection of fairy tales, The Scarecrow, and the collection of novels such as Diaphragm and Fire. 1922, the first collection of short stories "Diaphragm" was published. From 1923 to 1930, Ye Shengtao entered the Commercial Press and started editing and publishing. 1May, 927, I began to edit the monthly novel and continued my literary creation. The Scarecrow published by 1923 is the first collection of fairy tales in China. 1928 wrote the excellent novel Ni Huanzhi. 1930, he transferred to Ming Kai Bookstore. The magazine "Middle School Students" sponsored by him was the most popular reading for young students in 1930s and 1940s, and it had a wide influence in society. After the "September 18th Incident", he took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities and initiated the establishment of the "anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese literary and art alliance". During the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Sichuan, first teaching in middle schools and universities, and then continuing to preside over the editing work of Ming Kai Bookstore. At the same time, he also wrote many prose novels and poems, which exposed the darkness of the old society and the miserable life of the people from different angles and praised the indomitable ordinary people in the struggle for national liberation. In Sichuan, he also participated in the establishment of the "literary and art circles anti-enemy support club" to support the soldiers at the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he took part in the struggle against the Kuomintang government's suppression of democracy and freedom of the press. From 65438 to 0946, Ye Shengtao returned to Shanghai and took an active part in the patriotic and democratic movement. He used to be the general director of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, presided over the daily work of the Federation, and also served as the consultant of the Shanghai Primary School Teachers' Joint Education Association and the Middle School Education Research Association. He edited magazines, wrote articles and delivered speeches, exposed and criticized the civil war, dictatorship and treason crimes of the authorities, and called on colleagues in the cultural and educational circles to "love, hate, do something and do nothing; And with the broad masses of the people, all roads lead to the same goal, and create a "peaceful world" situation. At the beginning of 1949, Ye Shengtao arrived in Beiping from Shanghai via Hongkong at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and served as the director of the textbook editorial committee of the People's Government of North China. In June, participated in the preparatory meeting of the new political consultative conference; In July, he attended the first literary congress and was elected as a member of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In September, he attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of New China, he served as deputy director and editor-in-chief of the General Administration of Publishing of the Central People's Government, vice minister of education and president and editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House, consultant of the Ministry of Education and curator of central research institute of culture and history. Member of all-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, consultant of Chinese Writers Association, etc. , and was elected as the first to the fourth National People's Congress and the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the sixth National Committee vice chairman and other important positions. 1962, Ye Shengtao joined the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. At the fourth congress of Democratic Progressive Party in 1979, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party, and in September of 1984, he became the acting chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party. As a famous educator, he also published many insightful opinions on Chinese teaching and scientific research in China, and his works were included in Ye Shengtao's Essays on Chinese Education. China is a famous writer, educator, publisher and social activist. 1894 was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, and 19 12 graduated from Suzhou public caoqiao middle school. He has taught in Wuxian No.5 High School, Zhonghua College, Hangzhou No.1 Normal University, Peking University, Lida College, Fudan University and Wuhan University. Ye Shengtao initiated the establishment of the Literature Research Association with Shen Yanbing and Zheng Zhenduo, and edited the Literature Research Association Series. After the April 12th Incident, he edited the Novel Monthly. At the same time, Ye Shengtao also served as the editor of the Commercial Press and Ming Kai Bookstore, and participated in the compilation or editor-in-chief of Middle School Students, Literature and Art for Middle School Students, 800 Chinese Courses and Reading Literary Mind after Class. At the beginning of 1949, at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Ye Shengtao went from Shanghai to Peiping after liberation, served as the director of the textbook editorial board of the People's Government of North China, and attended the preparatory meeting of the New China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1In July, 949, Ye Shengtao attended the first meeting of literary representatives and was elected as a member of the National Committee of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. After the founding of New China, Ye Shengtao successively served as deputy director and editorial director of the General Administration of Publishing of the Central People's Government, vice minister of education and president and editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House, consultant of the Ministry of Education and curator of central research institute of culture and history. Ye Shengtao was elected vice-chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice-chairman and honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy. He is also a member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and a consultant of the Chinese Writers Association.
Ye Shengtao has been engaged in literary creation for a long time, and he is one of the pioneers of the New Literature Movement in China. Before liberation, he published many novels, essays, new poems, fairy tales and so on, which reflected the people's painful life and tragic fate. Such as China's first collection of fairy tales, The Scarecrow, and the novel Ni Huanzhi.
Ye Shengtao has been engaged in education and teaching for more than 70 years and devoted his whole life to the education in China. I have accumulated rich experience in my work and written a large number of educational and teaching monographs, monographs and books. He tried education reform very early, and put forward that the purpose of basic education is to cultivate qualified citizens with all-round development, advocate guidance and inspiration, and advocate actively cultivating students' "self-learning ability" and "good habits" in the process of education and teaching. In addition, he has made great contributions to the standardization of China's spoken and written languages and the scientification and systematization of Chinese teaching in primary and secondary schools.
Ye Shengtao started editing and publishing from 1923. A large number of books, magazines and teaching materials have been edited, which all reflect the characteristics of being considerate of readers everywhere. He pays special attention to the educational and social effects, with sincere attitude and extremely serious work. He enthusiastically helped and trained new writers. Many famous writers published their first works through his hands, and wrote many comments on the new works of new people, encouraging and recommending them. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ye Shengtao's Collected Works, Ye Shengtao's Selected Works and Ye Shengtao's Novels were published successively.
Ye Shengtao (1894.10.28 ~1988.2.16) was originally named Ye. People from Suzhou, Jiangsu. Modern writers, educators, publishers and social activists.
Ye Shengtao's father works as a shopkeeper in the landlord's house, and his family is poor. 1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School. 19 12 After graduating from middle school, I worked as a teacher in a primary school because of my poor family. 19 14 was expelled from the school, and his essays and novels were published in magazines such as Saturday.
19 15 autumn, I went to Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press to teach Chinese and write Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press.
19 17 applied to teach at the Fifth Senior Primary School in Zhi County, a suburb of Wuxian County.
19 18, the first vernacular novel "spring banquet" was published in the second and third issues of volume 4 of Women magazine.
19 19 participated in the trendy club organized by Peking University students and published novels and papers in trendy.
192 1 launched the "Literature Research Association" with Shen Yanbing and Zheng Zhenduo, advocated the literary view of "for life", and founded the first poetry magazine "Poetry Magazine" with Zhu Ziqing. He has published many works reflecting people's miserable lives and destinies, including China's collection of fairy tales, The Scarecrow, and the collection of novels such as Diaphragm and Fire.
1922, the first collection of short stories "Diaphragm" was published.
From 1923 to 1930, Ye Shengtao entered the Commercial Press and started editing and publishing. 1May, 927, I began to edit the monthly novel and continued my literary creation.
The Scarecrow published by 1923 is the first collection of fairy tales in China.
1928 wrote the excellent novel Ni Huanzhi.
1930, he transferred to Ming Kai Bookstore. The magazine "Middle School Students" sponsored by him was the most popular reading for young students in 1930s and 1940s, and it had a wide influence in society. After the "September 18th Incident", he took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities and initiated the establishment of the "anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese literary and art alliance". During the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Sichuan, first teaching in middle schools and universities, and then continuing to preside over the editing work of Ming Kai Bookstore. At the same time, he also wrote many prose novels and poems, which exposed the darkness of the old society and the miserable life of the people from different angles and praised the indomitable ordinary people in the struggle for national liberation. In Sichuan, he also participated in the establishment of the "literary and art circles anti-enemy support club" to support the soldiers at the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he took part in the struggle against the Kuomintang government's suppression of democracy and freedom of the press.
From 65438 to 0946, Ye Shengtao returned to Shanghai and took an active part in the patriotic and democratic movement. He used to be the general director of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, presided over the daily work of the Federation, and also served as the consultant of the Shanghai Primary School Teachers' Joint Education Association and the Middle School Education Research Association. He edited magazines, wrote articles and delivered speeches, exposed and criticized the civil war, dictatorship and treason crimes of the authorities, and called on colleagues in the cultural and educational circles to "love, hate, do something and do nothing; And with the broad masses of the people, all roads lead to the same goal, and create a "peaceful world" situation.
At the beginning of 1949, Ye Shengtao arrived in Beiping from Shanghai via Hongkong at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and served as the director of the textbook editorial committee of the People's Government of North China. In June, participated in the preparatory meeting of the new political consultative conference; In July, he attended the first literary congress and was elected as a member of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In September, he attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of New China, he served as deputy director and editor-in-chief of the General Administration of Publishing of the Central People's Government, vice minister of education and president and editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House, consultant of the Ministry of Education and curator of central research institute of culture and history. Member of all-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, consultant of Chinese Writers Association, etc. , and was elected as the first to the fourth National People's Congress and the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the sixth National Committee vice chairman and other important positions.
1962, Ye Shengtao joined the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. At the fourth congress of Democratic Progressive Party in 1979, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party, and in September of 1984, he became the acting chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party.
As a famous educator, he also published many insightful opinions on Chinese teaching and scientific research in China, and his works were included in Ye Shengtao's Essays on Chinese Education.