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Warring States Period: returned to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) intact, rescued Zhao Yuwei (Sun Bin), retired three families (Zhong Er), and recommended himself (Mao Sui).
Offer a humble apology (Lian Po) On paper (Zhao Kuo) High-spirited (Cao Gui) Money buys bones (Guo Kun)
Avoid illness and avoid medical treatment (Cai Huangong), try to be brave (Gou Jian), kill his wife and beg generals (Wuqi), and be frightened (Lei Geng)
High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi)
Qin: In a word (Lv Buwei) refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) burning books to bury Confucianism (Qin Shihuang) (Jing Ke).
Hanging beam stabbing (Su Qin, Sun Jing)
Han: One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin), besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu), three chapters of the law (Liu Bang), an obedient son can teach (Sean).
Last stop (Han Xin) cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) can't put down the book (Liu Xiu) The Golden House hides the charming (Liu Che)
Undercover Chen Cang (Han Xin), ambushed on all sides (Xiang Yu), joined the army (Ban Chao), and Margo wrapped himself up (Ma Yuan)
The more the better (Han Xin), the stronger the older (Ma Yuan), the more Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Can).
Seeing the elders in Jiangdong without shame (Xiang Yu)
Three Kingdoms: Dedication (Zhuge Liang), Three Visits to Maolu (Liu Bei), Boiling Bean (Cao Zhi) and Admiration (Lv Meng)
Beginners (Zhuge Liang) are happy but don't think about Shu (). Seven Steps into Poetry (Cao Zhi) Exaggeration (Masu)
Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) are not old (Huang Zhong). A talented person (Cao Zhi) and a courageous person (Zhao Yun)
Gold seal (Guan Yu) went to the meeting with a single knife (Guan Yu) and looked at Mei to quench his thirst (Cao Cao)
Everything is ready, except the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang)
Jin: Entering the Forest (Wang Xizhi) Smelling Chicken Dancing () Making a comeback (Xie An) Luoyang (Zuo Si)
All plants and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian), stealing the light from the wall (Kuang Heng), and the dog's tail continues to be marten (Sima Lun)
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Make the finishing point (Zhang Sengyou) Exhausted (Jiang Yan)
Song: Being loyal to the country (Yue Fei) is in prison () with a well-thought-out plan (both writing and writing).
Edited on 20 15-05-2 1
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What are the idioms from historical stories and their corresponding protagonists?
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What idioms are there from historical stories?
Tuì bì sān shè 】 House: In ancient times, thirty miles was the marching house. Take the initiative to retreat 90 miles. Metaphor concession and avoidance, avoid conflict. The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years. Metaphor is not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions. In full swing [rú huǒ rú tú] Tea: white flowers of thatched grass. Red as fire and white as tea. The original metaphor is the prosperity of military capabilities. It is now used to describe a large-scale operation with a huge momentum and a warm atmosphere. The story comes from Wu dialect, the national language. Describe a group of people or things with a huge lineup and huge momentum. Please enter the urn [qǐng jūn rù wèng] urn: a ceramic container. It is a metaphor to punish yourself by punishing others. This story can be found two years after Tang Jian Ze Di granted permission. Metaphor is to punish yourself with someone. Gui Zhi's figurative works are priceless and widely circulated. This story comes from the biography of Jin Shu Wen Yuan Zuosi. Praise excellent works for their popularity. Looking at plums to quench thirst [wàng méi zhǐ k] The original meaning is that plums are sour, and people will salivate when they want to eat plums, thus quenching their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy. The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Metaphor is to comfort yourself or others with fantasy. Metaphor high mountains and flowing water 】 【 bosom friend or bosom friend. It is also a metaphor for the beauty of music. This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen. It is a metaphor for a confidant or bosom friend, and it is also a metaphor for beautiful music. Looking at the ocean and sighing [wà ng yá ng x and ng tà n] Looking at the ocean: looking up. Look up at Poseidon and sigh. The original intention is to sigh your smallness in front of great things. Doing things now is more like feeling helpless because of incompetence or insufficient conditions. The story can be found in Zhuangzi Autumn Water. Metaphor means not having enough strength to do something and feeling helpless. Trees and grass are all soldiers [c m ? o m ? ji ē b Ο ng] Wood: tree; All: all; Both. Weeds and trees are like soldiers. Metaphor is guilty when troops retreat; Think of vegetation as enemy soldiers. It also describes his paranoid hallucinations when he was extremely frightened. This story comes from Jin Shu's Fu Jian Zhai Ji. Describe nervousness and paranoia. Li: It refers to the ancient black dragon. Take the sphere under the dragon's jaw. It originally meant taking big risks and making big profits. Later, it is often compared to the profound meaning, concise wording and main points of the article. This story can be found in Zhuangzi Lieyukou. For example, writing an article can stick to the theme and grasp the main points. Lips are dead and teeth are cold [chún wáng chǐ hán] Without lips, teeth will feel cold. Metaphor interests are closely related. The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years. Metaphor the two sides are closely related and interdependent.
49 likes 1 090Browsing 20 19-08-28
What idioms are there from historical allusions?
Idiom from historical allusions: 1, notorious interpretation: reputation: reputation. Chaos: chaos. Describe fame and reputation to the extreme, out of control. This idiom comes from Biography of Historical Records and Meng Tian. Allusion: When Qin Shihuang was alive, he trusted Meng Tian and Meng Yi. There was a minister in North Korea named Zhao Gao, who was strong and proficient in law. Qin Shihuang promoted him to CRRC and ordered him to be the teacher of his youngest son, Hu Hai. On one occasion, Zhao Gao committed a big crime because of bribery and fraud. It happened that Meng Yi accepted the case. Meng Yi always had a bad opinion of Zhao Gao, so he sentenced Zhao Gao to death according to law. However, Qin Shihuang read that Zhao Gao was a talented person and his godson made meritorious deeds, so he was pardoned and restored to his official position. Zhao Gao therefore hated Meng Zhi and his younger brother General Montaigne. Later, Qin Shihuang left the palace for a cruise and died on the way. At this point, the son Fu Su should have acceded to the throne, but Zhao Gao took the opportunity to collude with Prime Minister Reese, appointed Hu Hai as Qin Ershi, and plotted to kill his son Fu Su and general Montaigne. When Zhao Gao was in charge of the imperial court, he said to Hu Hai, "When the first emperor was alive, he intended to make you a prince, but Meng Yi didn't approve. So I set up Fu Su. I think I must get rid of this person, or there will be future trouble. " Hearing this, Hu Hai arrested Meng Ke and forced him to commit suicide. Knowing that he was doomed, Meng Zhen rebuked Zhao Gao and said, "In those days, three good ministers were killed in martyrdom, and the king of Qin, the king of Chu Ping and the king of Fu Cha killed Wu Haohua and Wu Zixu. These four monarchs all killed good ministers and gained a bad reputation among the vassal states. I hope that the emperor will take a warning and not be deceived by treacherous officials. " Say that finish, Meng Yi committed suicide. 2. Open the dark clouds to see the sun Interpretation: Open the dark clouds to see the sun. Metaphor breaks through the darkness and sees the light. It is also a metaphor to eliminate doubts, and my heart suddenly understands. "See the sun through the clouds" is a metaphor to break through the darkness and see the light. It is also a metaphor to eliminate doubts, and my heart suddenly understands. This idiom comes from the biography of Jin Shu Leguang. Allusion: Yue Guang in Jin Dynasty was appreciated by Tai Jia Weichong and was recommended as Henan accent. Le Guang didn't want to be an official, so he asked his good friend and great writer Pan Yue to write a resignation for himself. Pan Yue said, "Tell me the meaning of your resignation before you start writing." Yue Guangjian briefly used one or two hundred words to express his meaning, while Pan Yue wrote the famous and eloquent "Qiu Zhi He Yinnan Table" at that time. Everyone said, "Yue Guang wouldn't have this amazing work without Pan Yue's handwriting and Pan Yue's design without Yue Guang." Celebrity Yan Wang thinks highly of himself and only admires Le Guang. He said, "When I talk to others, I always feel that they talk a lot. It was not until I contacted Le Guang recently that I realized that I had a lot to say. How simple, there is only one person in the world. " Wei Jie, the prince's horse washer, had a strange dream. He thought about it day and night. He suffered from heart disease and looked haggard. Yue Guang visited the doctor, asked about the details and told Wei Jie: "The eyes are abnormal, and the blame comes from the heart. There is nothing strange in my heart. Where does the disease come from? " Wei Jie suddenly woke up and recovered. Wei Jie said: "Le Guang's chest is as clear as water, and illness can't affect him." Wei Jie's father spoke highly of Le Guang. He said: "Le Guang is a water mirror among people. Seeing him, I feel clear and bright, just like seeing the sky through the clouds. " Later generations changed "seeing the sun through the clouds" to "seeing the sun through the clouds". 3. Interpretation of Terracotta Warriors: sharpen weapons and feed horses. It describes preparing for battle, and it also means preparing in advance. Zuo Zhuan, written by Zuo Qiuming in pre-Qin Dynasty, lasted for thirty-three years. Allusion: In the winter of the thirty-second year of Xi Gong, Qi Zi sent someone from Zheng State to tell him, "Zheng State asked me to take charge of the key to their north gate. If I secretly send troops, I will successfully hold it. " Minister Shu Jian said to him, "We are really tired of mobilizing troops to sneak attack such a distant country. The other party has long been ready and there is nothing they can do. And the marching route is thousands of miles, who will not know? " Mu Gong refused to listen and sent his troops eastward. When he arrived at Zheng's border, he met Zheng Guoren, who was rushing to the Zhou Dynasty market to sell twelve cows. Gao Xian soon sent someone back to China to report that he gave the cow as a reward to Qin Jun, saying, "Our king heard that you were going to pass by and sent me to reward you. Please don't dislike the lightness of the gift. " When Zheng Mugong got the news of Gao Xian, he sent someone to check it out. Seeing that Qi Zi and his gang were sorting out their armor, sharpening their knives and feeding their horses, they said to them, "You have been in Zheng for a long time, and our country is short of small things. I heard that you are leaving, so go! " Qizi ran away. Qin Jun had to return it. 4. Looking at the ocean and sighing: Literally means sighing your smallness in front of great things. Doing things now is more like feeling helpless because you have no strength or conditions. Allusions to autumn waters in Zhuangzi: In ancient times, the water of the Yellow River flowed endlessly, irrigating the land on both sides of the strait and gestating Chinese civilization, so the Yellow River was called the Shenhe River. One year, the autumn rain caused all the rivers to skyrocket and all the rivers merged into the Yellow River. The Yellow River has become more turbulent and wide, and even the banks and sandbars in the river can't tell the difference between cattle and horses. So the Yellow River God was complacent and thought he was the best in the world. He went down the river until he came to the North Sea. He looks east, but he can't see the edge of the North Sea. So the river god put away his triumphant expression, looked at the sea of Wang Yang and sighed to the North Sea God, "I used to be arrogant and thought that no one could compare with me. Today, I see you are so vast. If I don't come today, I will never know my ignorance. " Beihai Poseidon said: "I am just a small stone in the mountains between heaven and earth, and the whole world is just a grain of rice in the granary." What am I? " 5, stand out from the crowd definition: refers to the superior. Describe having both ability and political integrity or outstanding achievements. From song history? The story of Su Shichuan: Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, is Dongpo Jushi. Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). His father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe were both famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together, they are called "Three Sows", and both of them are included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". When Su Shi was a child, he was gifted. He was praised by people because he read a lot of books and knew a lot of words, and because he wrote well. Amid all the praise, Su Shi couldn't help getting carried away. One day, he wrote a couplet on the door of his study to show his talent. The couplet reads: read all the books in the world and know all the words in the world. After posting couplets, an old man made a special trip to Su Jia to ask Su Shi for advice, asking Su Shi to recognize the books he brought, all of which were written by Shi Chuan in the Zhou Dynasty. Su Shi was very proud at first, but when he picked up the book, he didn't know any words in it, which was a blow to Su Shi, who was complacent. He suddenly blushed and had to apologize to the old man. Without saying anything, the old man left with a smile. Su Shi felt too proud at this moment, so he added two words in front of the couplet in front of the study, which sublimated his ideological realm. A couplet with lofty aspirations is presented to people: he is determined to read all the books in the world and is eager to know all the words in the world. After that, Su Shi studied hard. At the age of twenty, I had learned a lot, so I took the exam with my brother Su Zhe in Beijing. The examiner of that year was Ouyang Xiu, a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu was disgusted with the bizarre style of writing in the literary world at that time and refused to accept it. Seeing an article on Punishment and Loyalty, he was very happy and prepared to take it as the first. As the test paper is sealed, Ouyang Xiu doesn't know who wrote the article. He thought about it and thought that no one else could write such an article except his disciple Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, Ouyang Xiu judged Su Shi's paper as the second. When the list was published, Ouyang Xiu realized that the person who wrote that good article was not Ceng Gong, but a young man named Su Shi, and he felt a little guilty. Ouyang Xiu learned that The Theory of Punishment and Loyalty was not written by his disciple Ceng Gong, but by the fledgling Su Shi. He felt a little sorry for Su Shi and was relegated to the second place. Later, when I saw the article written by Su Shi, I was full of talent and even more amazed. So I wrote to Mei, who had a high reputation at that time, and said, "Su Shi's article is really good. I should make way for him to be a head taller than me. This is the origin of the idiom "get ahead". At that time, people who heard about it did not agree, thinking that Ouyang Xiu exaggerated Su Shi's talent, and they were not convinced until they saw Su Shi's article later. Later, Su Shi got the guidance of Ouyang Xiu and other literary celebrities, and his articles got better and better. Later, he really got ahead, and Ouyang Xiu and others were called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" by later generations. Baidu Encyclopedia-infamous (word definition) Baidu Encyclopedia-see the sun through the clouds (Chinese idiom) Baidu Encyclopedia-prepare for the horse (word definition) Baidu Encyclopedia-look at the ocean and sigh Baidu Encyclopedia-get ahead (Chinese idiom)
38 likes and 2064 visits 2019-05-11.
Idioms derived from historical stories and their protagonists
Historical story idioms: During the Warring States Period, Zhao returned to China (Lin Xiangru), besieged the state of Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin), the three families retreated (Zhong Er), Mao Sui offered a humble apology (Lian Po), talked on paper (Zhao Kuo), encouraged the fire (Cao Gui), spent 1,000 yuan to buy bones (Guo Kun), avoided medical treatment (Cai Huangong) and tried to be brave (Gou Jian). ) Qin: A word of gold () refers to a deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) burning books to bury Confucianism (Qin Shihuang). See (Jing Ke) hanging beam and stabbing stocks (Su Qin, Sun Jing) Han: One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin) Embarrassed on all sides (Xiang Yu) Three chapters of the law (Liu Bang) A willing son can teach (Sean) The last stop (Han Xin) Cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) Never let go of the book (Liu Xiu) The Golden House hides jiao (Liu Che) and Chen Cang (Han Xin) is all around. Cao Can) Don't Face to See the Elder in Jiangdong (Xiang Yu) Three Kingdoms: Do your best (Zhuge Liang) to take care of the Caotang (Liu Bei) to cook beans and burn grass (Cao Zhi) as a warning (Monroe) to be a novice (Zhuge Liang) to be happy without thinking about Shu (Liu Chan) to write poetry in seven steps (Cao Zhi) to exaggerate (Ma Su) to take seven captures and seven verticals (Cao Zhi).
17 likes 208 browsing 2016-12-01
What are the idioms from historical stories and their corresponding protagonists?
A rookie (Zhuge Liang) visited the cottage three times (Liu Bei), offered a humble apology (Gou Jian) (Lian Po), returned Zhao (Lin Xiangru), taught an axe (Lu Ban), learned three points (Wang Xizhi), completely returned Zhao (Lin Xiangru), besieged Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin), retired three families (Zhong Er) and volunteered (Mao Zedong)
46 likes 357 views 20 19-09- 13
What idioms are there from historical stories?
1, returned intact to Zhao Pronunciation: wá n b Ι gu Ι zh ao Interpretation: This means that Lin Xiangru brought the intact Heshibi from the State of Qin to the capital of Zhao, which is a metaphor for returning things to their original owners. Source: Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Lin Xiangru took Baoyu to Qin Wei City; Seeing Qin Wang derailed; With great wisdom and courage; Finally, Baoyu returned to Zhao safely. " Synonym: things return to their original owners, and things return to their original owners. Antonym: long-term leave, extortion, extortion. Example: I will definitely return these books to Zhao intact after reading them. Please rest assured. 2. Encircling Wei to save Zhao Pronunciation: wéI wéI Jiùzhào Interpretation: It originally refers to the method of the Qi army besieging Wei in the Warring States period, forcing Wei to withdraw its attacking troops and saving Zhao. The latter refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's stronghold behind the enemy's back and forcing the attacking enemy to retreat. Now it refers to the tactics of bypassing the enemy's rear and forcing the enemy to withdraw. Source: Thirty chapters of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Cao Jun robbed grain; Cao Cao must go in person; Get out of here immediately; The village will be empty; You can go to Cao Cao's village first; Fuck, smell it; Return it as soon as possible. This is Sun Bin's plan of' encircling Wei to save Zhao'. " Synonym: distracted from the east antonym: round up and help. For example, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese came out to grab grain, and we besieged Wei and attacked his county to save Zhao, so the Japanese quickly retreated. 3. Pronunciation of self-recommendation: máo suì zì volunteered to recommend a job. Source: Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Jade Qing: "There are tiring people under the door; Before; Praise yourself:' I heard that you will be in harmony with Chu; There are about 20 diners; No external cables. One less person; I want you to go with your staff. "Ashamed. Example: The school needs capable volunteers, and Xiaogang volunteered himself. 4. Pronunciation: fù j ī ng q ǐ ngzu Interpretation: refers to taking the initiative to apologize to the other party and demanding punishment. Source: Records of Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru;