1, from the surname Jiang, is a descendant of Yes, and takes the ancestral surname as the surname. According to Yuan He's surname code and Wan Xing's genealogy, his real name, Shang Zi Ya, helped overthrow the Shang Dynasty and sealed it in Qi. Taigong was a teacher in the Zhou Dynasty, so he was also called a teacher, honoring his father for short, and honoring his father. His descendants will take his name as their surname and call it Shang.
2. Originated in the Qin Dynasty, taking official position as surname. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, there appeared six official positions with the word "Shang", namely Shang Yi, Shang Shi, Shang Guan, Shang Xi, Mu Shang and Shang Shuling. It means management, responsibility and management. These six official positions are government officials in charge of clothes, food, crowns, daily life, bathing and books. Some descendants of the officials of the Six Merchants took their ancestral officials as their surnames, also known as the Shang family.
3, from the surname, take the ancestral name as the surname. Xia tribe members are still black, and later generations take Shang as their surname.
4. Changing surnames from other ethnic groups and having business surnames from ethnic minorities:
(1) According to the research of surnames, Ben Right Servant and Fengyi County King in Tang Dynasty are another kind of Xianbei Yuwen in the East.
(2) According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Tubo in the Tang Dynasty had a Shang surname, namely Shang Yan Xin, the leader of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
③ Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, who once lived in Shenyang.
④ The surname of China of Jingpo nationality is Shang.
(5) Manchu, Mongolian, Baoan, Dongxiang, Tujia, North Korea and other ethnic groups have this surname.
6 from. Yuwen originally belonged to the Xianbei nationality in the east, and one of them lived in the late Song Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Yuwen Kegu, whose official position was general. I was given the surname Li. After copying, surnamed Yu Wen. With merit and exams, you will be promoted to the right servant of the school official. This official has a high position, so he took the official's surname as Shang, saying that Shang can be lonely, and then Shang's surname was integrated into the Han nationality.
Ancestor: Fu Shang. That is, Jiang Taigong, whose real name is Shang, is Ziya. Because his ancestor Boyi once assisted Dayu in water control, he was named Lu Hou and established Lu State, so he was also called Lu Shang, and was a descendant of Emperor Yan. He was a famous strategist and politician in the late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties. He used to fish on the banks of the Weihe River and was hired as an assistant minister by Zhou Wenwang. When King Wu attacked the Shang Dynasty, he served as the commander-in-chief of a division (referred to as division for short) and was honored as the master and father. In the Battle of Konoha, he was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. After he became king, he was sealed in the state of Qi, built a Beijing camp, and granted the privilege of conquering five kings and nine uncles, ranking above the feudal country. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Qi Dynasty, there was a branch of the former Qi royal family named Shang. They revere their father as the ancestor of their surname.
Migration distribution
As can be seen from the above, the Shang family originated in the Qi Dynasty of the Zhou Dynasty. In 386 BC, King An of Zhou was forced to recognize Tian He as the Duke of Qi. At this point, Jiang was replaced by Tian in the Jiangshan of Qi State, which was called Tian Daiqi in history. Because there was no large-scale bloody conflict in Tian, which belonged to peaceful evolution, most Shang surnames remained in Qi. Although the Shang family was very early, it has been shrouded in fog and Shan Ye in its later development, so its early history has been difficult to be known in detail. This was the case in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, as well as in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shang surname is scattered in history books, which is rare, and it is difficult for people to spy out its true colors. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Shang Heng, a native of Puyang who was an official in the Ministry of Rites, Shang Heng, a native of Jizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province), and Shang Rang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty (judging from their experiences, it should be between Henan and Shandong provinces). At this time, on the one hand, the Shang family performed well, on the other hand, it joined the new force that changed from Yuwen to Shang family, which made the whole Shang family grow a lot. The compilation of Yuanhe surnames and the textual research of surnames show that there are Shang surnames in Jingzhao, Qinghe, Shangdang and Ji Jun. Wangjun or Wangdi refers to the aristocratic families in counties from Wei, Jin to Sui and Tang Dynasties, indicating that they live in a county and are looked up to by local people. This shows that in the Tang Dynasty and before, the Shang family flourished in Xi 'an, Shaanxi, Qinghe, Hebei, Changzhi, Shanxi and Jixian, Henan. Wang Xi, the king of Fujian in the Five Dynasties, was fond of Comac, indicating that the Shang surname had moved to Fujian at this time. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the Shang family gradually appeared in southern China. In Yuan Dynasty, Shangwen moved from Shenze, qi zhou (now Hunan) to Baoding, Hebei Province, and Ueno moved from Baoding to Mancheng, Hebei Province. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, peasant rebels rose everywhere, attacking and killing each other in order to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and compete for imperial power, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China and Central South China. After Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, because of the special position of Shanxi's mountains and rivers, it was not greatly affected, so he immigrated from Shanxi and moved to Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shang surnames began to develop all over the south, and some people crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and spread abroad. Nowadays, Shang surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Hebei, Henan and Qinghai provinces, and the Shang surnames account for about 63% of the total population of Han nationality. Shang surname is the135th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Wang Jun 1
Jingzhao County: the direct jurisdiction of the capital Chang 'an. In today's Xi City, Shaanxi Province to hua county area.
Jixian County: The Golden Platform was built in the second year of Emperor Di. Jixian County (now Jixian County, Henan Province).
Qinghe county: the era of emperor wudi of the Han dynasty. It is equivalent to the area from Qinghe in Hebei to Linqing in Shandong.
Shangdang County: Shangdang County was first established in Korea during the Warring States Period, and was attacked after Qin destroyed Korea. Governance is located in Huguan (now north of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province); In the Western Han Dynasty, the eldest son (now Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province) moved. It is equivalent to the area east of Qinshui in Shanxi Province.
2. Hall number
Lian: Lian is clean and white, and Jie is a unique character and behavior. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was wild and ambitious, elegant in the literary dictionary and filial to his stepmother. Edited by the National History Museum, he used to be a judge in Ruzhou. He is clean and honest, and his personality and behavior are different.
In addition, the main hall names of Shang surname are: "Normal College Hall", "Renshou Hall" and "Qinghe Hall".