Steal: secretly.
Number: many times.
Gu: Pay attention to it.
Although: although
Worry: unexpected, unexpected.
Idea: visit
Expectation: reckless, rash.
Just: close, close.
Touch.
2. Interpretation of key words in ancient prose and Zhu Zhu's Two Ancient Prose, Zhu Zhu and Six Poems.
Shijiazhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone Wenmeikai High School
Appreciation of Zhu Yu's Books in Class
The main pen of "With Zhu Shu" is Fuchunjiang Impression, which covers more than 100 miles from Fuyang to Tonglu. It integrates my physical and mental feelings into the description of the scenery, which is concise, lively, fresh and pleasing to the eye. In parallel prose, I can see the author's skill in making sentences with argot. Although it inherited the literary views of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was also refreshing at that time.
This article is well-conceived and structured. From the point of view of co-writing and sub-writing, the author first summarizes the full text with "chinese odyssey with strange mountains and different waters" and points out the uniqueness of mountains and waters in Fuchun River. The opening part sets off the leisure and carefree travel with a quiet and peaceful style, which makes readers enter the beautiful and far-reaching scenery. Then, the author describes the characteristics of green, deep, clear and urgent water and the dangerous, strange and dense scenery of the mountain, and draws a line by combining static and dynamic, highlighting the difference of water and the wonder of the mountain. Moreover, from the perspective of human vision and hearing, the description is incisive and vivid, making the static scenery lifelike. It makes people feel as if they are there, which not only "adds the fun of green mountains and green waters, but also gives people endless beautiful feelings". Finally, use "those who fly in the sky, hope to rest in their hearts;" The sentence "He who is in charge of the affairs of the world does not forget to look at the valley" naturally turns the scenery into lyricism, which is the fusion of the author's heart and nature. The author's feelings have been sublimated, his soul has been purified, and all the fame and fortune, sadness and boredom in the world have disappeared, which is not human enough. At the end of the article, the "horizontal branches" and "sparse branches" follow the above-mentioned "cold trees", which complement each other with the luxuriant mountains on both sides of the strait, creating a philosophical realm of "forgetting to return", which is similar to Tao Yuanming's "clouds come out unintentionally, birds fly to know where to return" and creates an artistic conception of blending scenes and forgetting themselves.
Appreciation of good sentences in words, sentences and paragraphs
Daojing Changyi Dangzhi County 1. Therefore, Wang Mi, a gifted scholar in Jingzhou, is the order of Changyi, and I have an audience with him.
Appreciation: The word "Zhi" in the sentence is a verb here, which means "Zhi", "Li" means "Once upon a time", "Cai Mao" means "scholar" and "Ye" means "visit". He passed by Changyi on his way to his post, and Wang Mi, a scholar from Jingzhou, who had been recommended before, came to see him as the magistrate of Changyi. Gifts from "Yin", "Cai Mao" and "Twilight" were accepted by others, and Yang Zhen flatly refused, which better reflected Yang Zhen's honesty and self-discipline.
2, the rapid flow of an arrow, if fierce wave rushed.
Appreciation: "Lian Jian" can be translated as "more than an arrow" and faster than an arrow. If you run, you will run like a horse. The whole sentence means: the swift river is faster than an arrow, and the fierce waves are like galloping horses.
3, cutting constantly, the reason is still chaos, it is parting.
Appreciation: I've been cutting, and the more I comb, the more messy I get. Don't hate it. This sentence makes us feel that Qiu Si is very complicated and difficult to solve. Let Ren feel that "Leaving Sorrow" is like a tangled tangle with the author, and he can't get rid of it. Writing the characteristics of parting sorrow vividly has become an eternal famous sentence to write "parting sorrow"
3. He Rongzu, the word has been translated into classical Chinese keywords. He Rongzu's ancestral home has been translated into He Rongzu, and his ancestral home is in Taiyuan.
His father, He Ying, was an official of the Jin Dynasty and was awarded the title of General Wei Ming. After Kim's death, he moved to Guangping.
Joey Yung is tall, with red stripes on his forehead, like two trees, and his back is prominent. The fortune teller said that he would be a big official in the future and live a long life. He family has been an official for generations, and Rongzu is also familiar with the government.
He was promoted from a junior official in Zhongshu Province to suggestion. At this time, Ahema came to power and set up a general warehouse at home to store things from all directions, which was called "Harmonious City".
The invigilator Fan Fang impeached this. Knowing that this was He Rongzu's idea, Ahema requested that Rong Zu be transferred to the left and right to be under his own jurisdiction.
Soon, Ren Rongzu of Yushitai was promoted to Shi Yu's assistant. He was transferred to Shandong as a provincial judge, but Ahema's plot failed.
Temu thought of the crime of graft and impeaching Li. There is no way to deal with Temujin's thoughts.
It happened that someone in Jinan denounced the rebellion, and Tang Qing realized that it was a false accusation and burned the plaintiff's complaint. Timur Ras accused Tang Qing of conniving at the conspirators and arrested dozens of people.
But this case can't be decided for a long time. The court ordered Joey Yung, Zuo Chenghao Zhen and Geng Renjie, who participated in politics, to stand trial.
After they knew the truth, Rongzu advocated the crime of false accusation. Zhen believes that false accusers should only be convicted of a slip of the tongue, but Yung Zu disagrees. Soon, Rongzu was transferred to Henan as a provincial judge, and Zhen finally punished the slanderer with a stick on the grounds of a slip of the tongue, releasing the implicated person, and the unjust case was cleared.
Pingliang Prefecture reported that more than 20 southerners fled to the south of the Yangtze River, and Anxi Province wanted to report this matter to the court. It happened that Joey Yung came to the province to participate in politics and refused to let them report. He thought, "Why report to the court? These fugitives are slaves. Now that Jiangnan is peaceful, they can send a document to arrest them as long as they go back to find their own home. " Later, it was discovered that these people were all slaves and returned to their owners.
Joey Yung was appointed as a political adviser in Yunnan Province, but she resigned because her mother was old. He also paid tribute to Cheng in the remonstrance, and went out to Beijing to be the provincial judge of Shandong East-West Road.
Later, he was called into the court to participate in politics for Shangshu. Sanger dictatorship, desperately searching for money and food, everyone is miserable.
Rong Zu repeatedly asked to stop, but Sai Zu refused to listen, and the people of Guinea were particularly suffering. Rongzu repeatedly reported to the emperor the sufferings of the Guinean people and demanded tax exemption. Colleagues advised him not to remonstrate, but Rongzu insisted on refusing to sign the relevant official documents for fear of violating the imperial edict.
However, in January, everyone knew Sanger's harm to the people. Sai-jo remembered what Joey Yung had said in the past and called him for answers.
Rongzu suggested setting up a special organization to assess the situation of collecting money and grain at the end of the year. Everyone thinks this method is very good and will be implemented for a long time in the future.
The court gave him ten thousand yuan as a reward. Rong Zuchen used the rules of officials inside and outside the imperial court to correct the abuses.
But it was suppressed by Sanger and could not be implemented. Because Rongzu and Sanger disagreed, they took a sick leave, and the court awarded Rongzu as a university student in Jixian County.
Soon, senior minister You Cheng was appointed. After Sanger's downfall, he changed his respect to the book-saving Right Cheng.
Zu Rong called for the implementation of the "Supreme Yuan Xin Ge" and changed the criminal prosecution department into an independent investigation department. He wrote, "The wealth of the country is indispensable, and the people of the world should not be uneasy.
Nowadays, people who manage money ignore the sufferings of the people and talk about politicians not planning national policies. And there are always many people who should be appointed, but there are always few people appointed.
In a word, Zhongshu Province and the ministries are the foundation of the country, and talents must be selected and appointed. Although the Ministry of Supervision supervises government affairs, its duty is to eliminate abuses and appease the people. If there is still something that has not been done, the provincial station should send officials to assess it and try to be beneficial to the government. "
Sai-jo was impressed. Yung Zu repeatedly asked to be relieved of his post on the grounds that he was old and ill. The court ordered him not to be responsible for specific affairs, but only to participate in the government affairs agreed by Zhongshu Province and receive a salary.
Soon, Bai Rongzu became a college student in Zhaowen Museum. In order to save trouble, he attended the China Book Fair and joined the political affairs. When there was a flood and drought disaster, he asked for dismissal on this ground, and the court refused.
Yung Zu once ordered a great moral law, which has already been completed. Now, please ask the senior minister to review it. Before it was promulgated, he resigned at the age of 79 and returned to Guangping because of the death of his secretary He Hui.
Dr. Gui Guanglu, Da Situ, Zhu Guo, posthumous title Zhao Guogong, posthumous title "Literature". Rongzu is a big official, but he rents a house. The tea set is ordinary celadon.
When the queen heard this, she gave him an excellent drinking vessel, including 520 taels of gold, 520 taels of silver and 25,000 taels of silver ticket, and asked him to buy a house and buy more utensils in recognition of his honesty. His works include Ten Episodes of Big Livestock and other books, such as Yi Xue Episode, Zaidao Episode and Gaiden of Customs Affairs.
4. What are the special sentence patterns and keywords in the classical Chinese "Liu Kuang Chuan"? Generally speaking, there are four special sentence patterns in classical Chinese: judgment sentence, passive sentence, ellipsis sentence and inversion sentence, among which inversion sentence is more difficult to understand.
The conventional word order of modern Chinese habits is generally "subject-predicate-object" and "definite (form)-head word", that is, the subject precedes the predicate, the predicate precedes the object and the modifier precedes the head word; But sometimes, due to the needs of rhetoric and emphasis, the word order will change. Judgment sentence: a sentence that makes a positive or negative judgment on the nature, situation and relationship of things.
(1) Use "Zhe ... also" to indicate that Lian Po and Zhao Zhiliang will also. (Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) ② Chen Ye is from Yangcheng.
(Sima Qian's "Chen She Family") (2) At the end of the sentence, judge that Xu Gong in the north of the city is also a beauty of Qi. (The Warring States Policy. Zou Ji's satire can be trained ") 2 refers to chrysanthemums, and the flowers are hidden; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
(Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory") (3) Judging from the "Zhe" table ① Four people, the father of Lu, the father of Changle Wang, the father of Yu and the father of An Chun. (Wang Anshi's trip to Baochan) ② Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and Yu Dizong Xuan.
The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." . (Liu Zongyuan's Biography of Pond) (4) Using the verb "for" or "yes" means that Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is a future trouble.
(Sima Guang's "Battle of Red Cliffs") (2) Ask what happened today, I wonder if there is Han, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties. (Tao Yuanming's The Peach Blossom Garden) (5) Use adverbs such as "namely, nai, ze, quan, ben, cheng, ye, su and jiang" to express positive judgments. 1 "I am dressed in cloth and cultivated Nanyang.
""This is a crucial autumn. " (Zhuge Liang's Model) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
(Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower") (6) Use "non" to express negative judgment. (1) the child is not me, know I don't know the joy of fish? (Zhuangzi Qiushui) (2) The six countries were crushed, and the soldiers were unfavorable and the war was not good. The disadvantage is that the Qin Dynasty (Su Xun's Six Kingdoms) (7) did not mark the verdict. (1) Liu Bei world lean.
(Sima Guang Battle of Red Cliffs) (2) His sword fell into the water from the boat. He agreed with his boat and said, "My sword fell from the boat." (Shi Lvchun Qiu Cha Jin) Passive sentence: It means that the subject-predicate relationship is passive.
There are mainly two kinds of passive sentences: one is marked passive sentences, which are expressed by some passive verbs, and the other is unmarked passive sentences, also called ideational passive sentences. (1) uses "Yu" to express the passive relationship, and the preposition "Yu" leads to the active person of the behavior. The word "Yu" after the verb is in the form of "verb+Yu+active person".
(2) Use "see" to express the passive relationship. Use "Jian" before the verb or "Yu" after the verb to express initiative. Its form is "see+verb" or "see+verb+Yu+initiative".
(1) Qin Cheng is afraid of not being bullied. (Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (2) Afraid of being bullied by the King and losing Zhao.
(Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (3) Using "Wei" means that the passive relationship "Wei" is the initiative that leads to behavior before the verb, and its form is "Wei+initiative+verb" or "Wei+initiative+verb". (1) If you go back on your word, I die and my wife is killed, which is not good for you.
(2) The thatched cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind (Du Fu's Song of the thatched cottage destroyed by the autumn wind) (4) The passive relationship is expressed by "Bei", "Bei" and "Yu+initiative". (1) Believe and see doubt, be loyal and slander, can you complain? ("Seeing" is also passive) (Sima Qian's Biography of Qu Yuan) More than 2 people were arrested, and I looked forward to Ding Mao in March.
(Zhang Pu's Tomb Monument of Five People) (5) Passive sentence without obvious signs This passive sentence has no obvious signs, but it needs to be translated into a passive sentence when translating. This passive sentence is also called conceptual passive sentence. (1) not for filial piety, not even for the monarch.
(Ye Fan's "Zhang Hengchuan") In the third year, he wrote a letter begging for bones and worshiping ministers. (Zhang Hengchuan, Ye Fan) Ellipsis: 1. Omitting the subject is omitting the subject.
(1) Wild snakes in Yongzhou, thousands of provinces, black and white. Die of touching grass; To bite, there is no defense. (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher) (2) After Mongolia, Pei Gong said that Sean said, "It's only twenty miles from this road to our army.
I went to the army and joined the army. (Sima Qian's "The Hongmen Banquet") (3) Self-report that the province (to) is a stream, and it is particularly unique to enter the second or third mile.
(Liu Zongyuan's Preface to Yuxi Poetry) (4) Dialogue Province (Mencius) said:' Whoever is happy will be happy with others?' 2. Omitting the predicate means omitting the predicate. (1), courage also.
High spirits, then (drum) and decline, three (drum) and fatigue. ("Cao Gui Debate") (2) Choose the good and follow it, (choose) Change the bad.
(The Analects of Confucius) 3. Omitting modifiers and headwords ① My wife is beautiful and I am private; (I) I am beautiful, and I am afraid of me; (a) the beauty of the guest is me, what do I want from me. ("Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi to be deceived") (2) Did an unjust thing (thing), killed an innocent person (person), won the world and was unmoved by it.
[Omission of the initial word] (Xunzi) 4. Omit the object and concurrent language. Classical Chinese often omits not only the verb object but also the part-time language in the part-time structure. (1) QiZi from zheng (people) to the qin dynasty.
("Zuo Zhuan". The Battle of Dishes) 2 Minister Zheng Mu (person) Visitor Pavilion. ("Zuo Zhuan". The battle of vegetables ") 5. Omitting prepositions and prepositional objects ① A dead horse is a living horse doctor and buys (brings) 500 gold. What is the situation? (Warring States Policy. The minister and the general fought hard to attack Qin, the general fought (in China) in Henan and the minister fought (in China) in Hebei.
(Sima Qian's The Hongmen Banquet) 6. Power is enough, people can be ridiculed, but they have regrets. (Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan") 2 jumps, not ten steps; Ma Xu is the number one driver, (or he can walk as far as he can), and his contribution cannot be abandoned (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning").
Used in the sense of filial piety. I am in the country II. Verb+Yu (Hu, equivalent to "Yu")+object.
Green comes from blue, and green is blue. Xunzi's exhortation to learn 3. Form+Yu+object.
Although only above the world, there is no arrogance. Zhang Hengchuan 4. Preposition object postposition: the preposition "to" is followed by "to" and "to" and "to" form an object-object structure phrase.
So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and neither do teachers.
5. Ask classical Chinese to explain the central theme and key words of Fan Wenzheng's integrity. Keywords 1, explanation: ① travel and play ② recipes ③ To (sorry, I don't know which "to" you are talking about) ④ establishment and growth.
The magician is very ill. One day, the warlock was critically ill. ③ The text is placed in Fan Zhongyan's arms.
3. "When I Return You" omits the prepositional object "Zhi".
4. Understanding: This incident shows that Fan Zhongyan is honest, greedy for benefits and honest.
Original text:
The Zhu family in Suiyang, full of poverty and tension, often runs around with an artist. The yogi was seriously ill. People called Zheng Wen and told him, "I am good at refining mercury into platinum, but my son is too young to pay for it. Now I will pay for it. " That is, with its side, a pound of platinum, the text is in the bosom, the text is avoided, and the giver is tired. After more than ten years, Zheng Wen, the son of an exhorter and executor, called him and told him, "My father has magical skills. He died in the past, so I will accept you because you are still young. Since you have established a career, you should be rewarded. " When you leave the party, you will be granted platinum and sealed.
1. Palace: namely Fan Zhongyan, posthumous title. 2. Fatigue: hardship. 3. Sui (suρ) Yang: Ancient place name, now Henan. 4. Meeting: Coincidence. 5 Benedict: Seriously. 6. Seal: seal and mark. 7. admonition officer: an official who gives advice to the emperor. 8. and: you. 9. Give (bǐ): Make. 10. Established: grown up. 1 1. Seal: signature. 12. Wan Ran: Same as before.
Wen Fan Zhongyan was poor and poor when he was young. He lives in a family named Zhu in Suiyang and often plays with a warlock. One day, the warlock was very ill, so he asked someone to call Fan Wenzheng and told him, "I am good at converting mercury into platinum. My son is too young to entrust this secret recipe to him. Now I'll give it to you. " So he sealed this secret recipe and a catty of platinum and put it in Fan Zhongyan's arms. Fan Zhongyan just wanted to refuse when the warlock died. Later, after more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became an admonition officer. When the warlock's son grew up, Fan Zhongyan asked him to say, "Your father can use the touch of gold. When he died, because you were young, you asked me to save the secret recipe first. Now that you have grown up, you should return it to you. " So I took out the secret recipe and gave it to the warlock's son with platinum. The seal was as good as ever.
Ask me if you have any questions. I wish you progress in your study.
6. Confucius went to Wei. Zigong and Confucius traveled around the world and went to Chen State. On the way, they met two beautiful sericulture women picking mulberry in the forest. Confucius said, "The south branch is gentle and the north branch is long." A mulberry picker immediately replied, "Master will have no food in Chen." I couldn't wear the pearl of nine songs, so I came to ask me about mother Cai Sang. When the steering group reached the junction of Cai and Guo, they were stopped by border guards and were not allowed to move on. Someone took out a dozen nine-curved beads and said, "Put them on with silk thread, and you are allowed to enter." . Confucius and his disciples can't pass these nine-curved beads. Confucius remembered the words of the mulberry pickers and sighed, What a prophecy! Confucius asked Yan Hui and Duanmu Ci (Zi Gong) to go back to Caisang for advice. The two returned to visit the mulberry girl's house next to the mulberry forest, but the family said that the girl was not there and sent them a melon. Zi Gong had a brainwave and said, "Cucumber seeds are also included." At this time, the woman who had poems with Confucius just came out of the room. She said the method of decorating Zigong with nine curved beads: "Paint beads with honey, tie ants with silk, and if you refuse, smoke them." According to her words, Confucius really passed the beads before he was released. ……
H: here you are. . Go ...
It's a relief, er: difficult and dangerous.
The fallacy of her family is that her daughter is out. Myth: wrong, wrong.
Confucius went to Wei, adapted: come or go.
7. Using the key words of Zhu's book, people who fly in the sky want to rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets rebellion.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them.
2. All: All
3. Net: Exhausted
4.*** Color: Same color. * * *, same
5. Go with the flow: (by boat) Go with the flow. Follow, follow, follow.
6. To: To
7. X: It means approximate quantity.
8. Unique: Unique
9. Light blue: turquoise.
10. Fast flowing water.
1 1. look straight: keep looking, there is no obstacle. Describe water as clear and transparent.
12. Extraordinary arrows: more than arrows, faster than arrows. What: better than.
13. If: It seems to be.
14. Ben: This refers to a galloping horse.
15. Cold tree: a cold-resistant tree that grows green.
16. contending with negative potential: (mountain) contending with mountain potential. Negative: by virtue. Competition: competition
17. Feng Xuan: Gao Yuan. Used here as a verb, it is much higher than height.
18. Point directly above. Refers to: upward.
19. Qianfeng: It means to form countless peaks.
20. Impulse: Impulse
2 1. Make a crisp sound. Lingling, onomatopoeia, describes the clarity of underwater sound.
22. Xiangming: Harmony without difference.
23.(yρng) Rhyme: It means that the sound is harmonious and beautiful. Melody, birdsong. Rhyming, harmonious voice.
24. Kilograms: Long-term continuous calls. Thousands means a lot. Turn, the same as "Yi", the bird is euphemistic.
25. Endless: it means "endless" and does not disappear. As opposed to "not poor" in the previous sentence. Here refers to cicada singing.
26. Kites fly to the sky: It means eagles fly to the sky. Here, this sentence is used to describe those who strive for fame and fortune. According to ancient records, a kite is a bird similar to an owl. Some people say it is a fierce bird, similar in shape to an eagle. Crime, to.
27. Look at the peak and relax: Seeing the peak here will calm down the pursuit of fame and fortune. Rest: Calm down.
28. Handler: A person who handles government affairs. Economy, planning and management.
29. Forget the valley: When you see (these beautiful) valleys, you will linger. Reverse: Pass it back. Peep: Look.
30. Cross-sectional shadow: Trees with cross slopes have shadows on them. Ke, zhi. Cover: cover
3 1. It is still yellow during the day: even during the day, it is as black as dusk. Daytime: Daytime. Jude: I still like it
32. Meet each other: sparse branches cover each other. Cross: mutual.
33. See you: See you with "now".
34. Day: Sun, sunshine.
1. Common word
Reverse: pass "back". Example: Look at the valley and forget it.
See: preach "now" Example: One day.
2. Different meanings of ancient and modern times
Xu Guyi: Attached to the integer number indicates the divisor. It is 100 mile from Fuyang to Tonglu.
Meaning: perhaps, promise, praise, etc.
Ben Gu I: A Mercedes-Benz horse. For example, if a fierce wave runs.
Today's meaning: run, run.
The ancient meaning of economics: planning and management. A man who runs the world.
Modern meaning: the ability to plan and manage politics
Ancient meaning: to. Example: Kites fly against the sky.
Modern meaning: evil
3. Polysemy
Unique mountains and strange water are unique in the world (beautiful and wonderful)
Apes never stop screaming (stop, stop)
The upper negative potential competes with the upper (upward).
Cross cover (above)
No direct vision (none)
Apes never stop screaming (stop)
One hundred and one hundred Xu Li (multiples of ten)
Apes never stop screaming (they talk a lot)
4. Flexible use of parts of speech
Anything (thing: noun as adverbial, east or west)
Rush (Ben: verb as noun, gallop)
Negative potential competes with upward (upward: noun used as verb, upward)
Attract each other (attract: adjectives are used as verbs to extend to high places or far places)
Look at the peak and rest (rest: verbs are used to calm it down)
At the top of the horizOntal branch (on: noun as adverbial, at the top)
5. Special sentence patterns
elliptical sentence
(a ship) floats from a stream, anything (subject omitted)
The arrow is very fast (omit the preposition "in")
inverted sentence
postpositive attributive
Kites fly against the sky
That is the kite flying in the sky.