functional description
Shield centipede belongs to scooter family. The body is short and flat, gray or brown. The whole body is divided into fifteen sections, each section has a pair of long feet and the last pair of special feet. The flap is in the center of the back, the foot is easy to fall off, the tentacles are long and the jaw is large, and the action is agile. It is beneficial to live in dark and humid places inside and outside the house and prey on small animals such as mosquitoes and moths. In China, there are two kinds of common dragonflies: flower dragonflies and big dragonflies.
The shield is short, slightly flat and brownish yellow. The whole body is divided into fifteen sections, and each section has the leader's feet and the last pair of feet. Feet fall off easily. The valve is in the center of the back. Long tentacles. The poisonous jaw is very big. Habitat in damp places inside and outside the house, preying on small animals. The common species in China is the flower scutiger, or the big scutiger.
Dragonflies are very similar in shape and structure to centipedes. The main difference is that dragonflies have shorter bodies and particularly slender feet. When a part of the scutiger's foot is caught, it falls off the body, so that the body can escape. This is an adaptation of the scutiger to escape from the enemy.
The skateboard is about 25 mm long. When crawling, each foot is very coordinated. When disturbed, it will escape immediately, but it is easy to fall. There is a link behind the head, a pair of hooked jaws. Both ends of the jaw and foot are claw-shaped, and the top of the claw has a poisonous gland opening, which can secrete venom. Contact with human skin can cause local herpes and tingling discomfort. The flower scutiger is very common in all parts of China. It likes to live in dark and humid places indoors and outdoors and preys on insects for a living.
In ancient times, the scutiger was commonly called "money bug" and "sandals bug", and in some places it was also called "sesame oil bug".
[Edit this paragraph] Living habits
The shield moves quickly, the trachea is concentrated, and thousands of monocular eyes gather together to form pseudo-compound eyes, even often appearing in the courtyard and living room. The centipede in the fat foot has only four pairs of monocular eyes. Although its eyesight is poor, it moves very fast. Whether crawling, preying or looking for a place to live, we mainly rely on 1 pair of antennae.
Small centipedes sometimes invade the human body and appear false parasitism. For example, centipedes can invade children's reproductive tract and cause severe pain. Scooters rest in rotten leaves and dead wood during the day and come out for food at night. They move quickly and feed on insects and spiders.
Scutellaria is a species with low metabolism, slow growth, poor reproductive ability and long life. There are many kinds, and the common large scutiger or flower scutiger in China is distributed in southern provinces. Scooters are mostly active in summer and autumn, and they crawl faster. They often live in dark and damp places inside and outside the house, crawling on walls, mosquito nets, furniture and beds to catch small insects.
[Edit this paragraph] Distribution scope
Scooters and centipedes often appear on the surface of the earth, so the influence of temperature on their distribution is more significant: there are more tropical and subtropical areas, but less cold areas. In the central and southern parts of China, the climate is warm and the rainfall is abundant. Fat foot is distributed. Only a small group of centipedes in North China and Northeast China. There are also some labiatae plants living in caves in karst areas. In the intertidal zone along the seashore, although the tide changes dramatically, there are also some lippods. It is also distributed in China and Xizang Autonomous Region.
[Edit this paragraph] The difference with centipede
Dragonflies are very similar in shape and structure to centipedes. The main difference is that dragonflies have shorter bodies and particularly slender feet. When a part of the scutiger's foot is caught, it falls off the body, so that the body can escape. This is an adaptation of the scutiger to escape from the enemy.
Centipede is dark in color and has short legs. It twists and turns when crawling, but the speed is not very fast. Usually found on the ground, dragonflies are found wandering on the wall. Dragonflies can also bite people, but not very badly. Centipedes are even worse, especially big centipedes, which are very painful and not life-threatening.
The skateboard is about 25 mm long. When crawling, each foot is very coordinated. When disturbed, it will escape immediately, but it is easy to fall. There is a link behind the head, a pair of hooked jaws. Both ends of the jaw and foot are claw-shaped, and the top of the claw has a poisonous gland opening, which can secrete venom. Contact with human skin can cause local herpes and tingling discomfort. The flower scutiger is very common in all parts of China. It likes to live in dark and humid places indoors and outdoors and preys on insects for a living.
[Edit this paragraph] Medicinal value
Scutellaria baicalensis pork soup
30 scorpions,100g lean pork. Chop the pork into minced meat, wash it with clear water, put the two flavors into a pot, and add appropriate amount of water to boil until the meat is cooked. Every day 1 dose, eat meat and drink soup.
Solution: Scutellaria in this prescription, also known as sandals bug, is warm in nature and pungent in taste, and can break accumulation and detoxify, and treat abdominal distension, carbuncle, swollen diaphragm and vomiting. Pork moistens dryness and detoxifies, and reduces the toxicity of dragonflies. According to the clinical observation of experts from Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, this prescription has a good effect on patients with esophageal cancer who are foaming at the mouth, and can be taken continuously until the foaming disappears.
[Edit this paragraph] Common diseases and preventive measures
Within a few hours after being stabbed by a dragonfly, striped erythema and blisters will appear on the skin. At first, it was a translucent blister, and later it turned into turbid pus or blood with obvious redness and swelling around it. The blister wall is often scratched or scraped to form an ulcer surface. If there is a secondary infection, it is similar to gangrenous herpes zoster, itching and pain. The venom of poisonous insects is weakly acidic or neutral at pH 6.3 ~ 7, and the pathogenic factor is not the stimulation of strong acid but toxin. No severe symptoms of systemic poisoning were found in the cases reported in China. If there is no secondary infection, it usually heals in 3 ~ 5 days, leaving pigmentation.
prevent
Keep the room clean and dry, and spray pesticides in dark and humid places.
[Edit this paragraph] Prevention and control methods
If cockroaches are found at home, pay attention to environmental hygiene, remove indoor and outdoor rubble and garbage in time, and keep indoors dry. When you encounter a scutiger, you can pat or spray a sanitary spray such as Huzhuling in time. In places where there are many scorpions indoors and outdoors, you can try to paint the walls with insecticidal paint to prevent it, or spray trichlorfon powder in dark and humid places.
[Edit this paragraph] Legend-lascivious scutiger essence
There is a beautiful young girl named Zilan who is not engaged yet. Girls at that time were not as happy and free as girls now. They will never get out of the house. They only know how to obey their parents' orders and matchmakers' words, marry a chicken and follow a dog.
On a dark night in a month, a beautiful man with long eyes and full moon face somehow entered the boudoir with closed doors and windows. The man looked at Zilan affectionately, and Zilan was pleasantly surprised. Without too much preparation, when two people meet, there will be countless victories. Since then, this handsome man has come almost every night. Lan Zi asked the handsome man what his last name was and where he lived. The handsome man said, "My name is Yan Jing, and I live in a damp village in the corner. My parents died, and I was poor and lonely. "
A few months later, Zilan was pregnant. His mother was surprised. After her mother patiently enlightened her, Zilan blushed and told the story. She also said categorically: "Mom, don't worry, my daughter, I will only marry Youlang in my life!" " Zilan's mother was afraid of her daughter's sadness and dared not say anything, but she was determined to find out.
One night, Zilan's mother hid in a hidden place and peeped into the boudoir and its surroundings. At about midnight, she suddenly saw a scutiger more than five feet long and the thickness of a rafter slowly climb the wall, came to the window of the boudoir and suddenly disappeared. She crept to the door of the boudoir, opened the door and looked into the room. There is a handsome man who looks like Pan An in the room.
Zilan's mother doesn't want to eat, and she is worried. She asked an old monk named Clever for advice. Hearing this, Zhishen put his hands together and said, "Amitabha, sin, sin, your daughter was caught by a scutiger spirit. Moreover, she is pregnant with a cockroach. If this continues, I am afraid it will kill her. " Zilan's mother was so anxious that she burst into tears and begged for wisdom and pity to save her daughter's life. The wisdom of charity will point out a thing or two.
According to this wisdom, Zilan's mother put together nine cakes baked from white flour and sat her daughter Zilan on the hot oil cake. After a while, the little scorpions smelled the fragrant oil, climbed out of their daughter's private parts and greedily stopped to eat on the oil cake. Zilan's stomach soon became smaller.
The problem in the girl's stomach is solved. Next, it's time to deal with the essence of scutiger. Intelligence brought a white cock without any sound. Every night, the intelligence personnel personally put the white rooster in the boudoir to accompany Zilan; Wisdom meditates outside the boudoir. The soul of the scutiger dare not enter the building and approach Zilan, because chickens are the bane of the scutiger.
[Edit this paragraph] Appendix
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, nicknamed "Yujing" in traditional Chinese medicine, was named "Yujing charcoal" after processing.
The name of shield yellowing disease. One of the thirty-six yellows. "Taiping Shenghui Fang" Volume 55: "Those who fly in Huanglong seem to get stuck in their throats, have irregular breathing, have pain and tightness in their limbs, have incorrect speech, and have difficulty getting down. If there are blue veins on the cheeks, the hands and feet will move, and the cold will be difficult to treat. " "Records of the Holy Records" Volume 61: "The sick person is cold, with veins standing out on his tongue and veins standing out on his cheeks. His eyes are yellow, his brain is like a needle, and his head is spinning. It is yellow. " Treating Pinellia powder and other prescriptions.
After elbow treatment, the scutiger enters the ear.
Cook flax and mash it, and put it into Pueraria lobata capsules. When the insects smell the fragrance, they will come out.
On the other hand: pour mercury soybeans into your ears, lie in your empty ears, knock down the bronze wares and knock your teeth ten times, and you will be a tiger, called a clay cup, which is yellow and slender like a centipede.
Prepare a magic prescription for treating scutiger in an emergency.
If your ears are stuffed with cow cheese, you will lose half. If you eat one or two liters of cheese on an empty stomach, it will turn into yellow water, and the effect is better. (Same as after bending)