Question 2: What is manufacturing? Manufacturing refers to industries where manufacturing resources (materials, energy, equipment, tools, capital, technology, information and manpower, etc.) are concentrated. According to the market demand, it is transformed into large tools, industrial products and consumer goods that can be used and utilized by people through the manufacturing process.
Manufacturing industry directly reflects a country's productivity level and is an important factor to distinguish developing countries from developed countries. Manufacturing occupies an important share in the national economy of developed countries in the world.
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According to the form of materials used in production, manufacturing industry can be divided into discrete manufacturing and process manufacturing.
Manufacturing industry includes: product manufacturing, design, raw material procurement, warehousing and transportation, order processing, wholesale operation and retail. Enterprises (units) mainly engaged in product manufacturing assemble and install machinery and equipment for product sales.
In the second half of 20 12, due to China's second * * * Japanese goods, a large-scale * * * Japanese goods behavior broke out in China. Therefore, China's manufacturing industry has felt tremendous pressure for survival from outside and inside, including the dual pressure of the distribution of employees and the shortage of employees. Therefore, China began to attach importance to the training of manufacturing employees and vigorously support China's manufacturing industry. (turning)
Question 3: What is the full name of FATP in manufacturing industry? The full name of FATP in manufacturing industry is final assembly est and pack, which means final assembly test and packaging.
In addition, another meaning in manufacturing industry is field assembly test point, which refers to field assembly test bench.
Question 4: What is processing industry? What is manufacturing? What's the difference between manufacturing and processing? There is no obvious semantic difference between processing industry and manufacturing industry. Refers to the production of labor objects with certain labor materials. From the industrial point of view, they all belong to the industrial category.
In daily economic life, processing industry often refers to the processing and production of raw materials provided (or designated) by the entrusting party according to the technological requirements of the entrusting party. The production technology and products are owned by the entrusting party, and the remuneration of the processors comes from the entrusted processing fees paid by the entrusting party.
Manufacturing industry often refers to purchasing raw materials by itself, organizing production according to its own production technology, and the products produced are owned by itself. The remuneration of manufacturers comes from the difference between purchase and sale in the whole process from raw materials to products.
Question 5: What is a manufacturing enterprise? In a narrow sense, enterprises with physical products should be production-oriented enterprises.
Broadly speaking, the process of all social organizations converting their inputs into outputs is production, that is, enterprises with this process are production-oriented enterprises.
Question 6: What is a manufacturing enterprise? The so-called enterprise refers to the basic economic organization that is self-operated, responsible for its own profits and losses, independent accounting and legally established to engage in economic activities such as production, circulation and service.
Question 7: What is manufacturing? 1. Electronic and communication equipment manufacturing: (1) Computers: computers and applications, computer networks, office automation, information technology, computer information technology, computer graphic design, computer system maintenance, computers, computer-aided design, etc. (2) Electronics: electronics, electronic appliance application and maintenance, electronic practical technology, practical electronic technology, electronic electrician, electronic technology application, applied electronic technology, electronic electrician technology application, electronic electrician and information, electronic information technology, etc. (3) photoelectric communication: cable and optical cable, photoelectric technology, etc.
2. Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, general machinery manufacturing: electromechanical technology application, mechanical mold, electromechanical integration, numerical control technology application, mechanical manufacturing and automation, industrial automation, electromechanical, machining technology, electromechanical engineering, numerical control machine tools and molds, mechanical numerical control technology, machinery, etc.
3. Clothing and other fiber products manufacturing: clothing production and sales, clothing design and technology, clothing design and performance, fabric and clothing design, clothing, clothing design and production.
4. Transportation equipment manufacturing industry: automobile repair, automobile repair and driving, automobile operation and maintenance, etc.
5. Textile industry: dyeing and finishing.
6. Chemical raw materials and products manufacturing: fine chemicals.
7. Pharmaceutical manufacturing: biochemical pharmacy.
8. Reproduction of recording media in printing industry: color printing and plate making.
According to relevant information, leather, chemical fiber, textile, clothing, cultural and educational sporting goods, general machinery. Plastic products, motors and other industries are the main manufacturing industries in our province. The total output value of these industries accounts for most of the total industrial output value of Nail Province, and the products of these industries have a high market share in the whole country. Comparing the manufacturing majors offered in vocational schools with the major manufacturing industries in our province, we can see that the professional structure of the school is very inconsistent with the manufacturing industry, and the professional setting is very unbalanced. Some majors (such as computer science) are offered too much, and some urgently needed majors in manufacturing industry are hardly offered. As a result, some graduates are inseparable, and some graduates are in short supply. Therefore, in view of this situation, vocational education departments and schools should adjust the current professional settings to adapt the professional structure to the development of manufacturing industry.
In this survey, the computer major is particularly worthy of attention. According to the survey, computer majors are generally offered in vocational schools in the province, with a large scale and a large number of students. In some schools, the total number of students is 1.5 million, but the number of computer professionals in them is more than 1.5 million. This "computer fever" phenomenon in vocational schools should arouse our great attention.
There are 34 schools participating in the survey, of which 28 schools offer computer majors (see Table 3), that is to say, most of the surveyed schools offer computer majors; Moreover, the number of students in a single computer major is quite large (see Table 4), among which schools with more than 600 students account for one-third of the surveyed schools.
Therefore, the author believes that according to the current job requirements and talent level of computer specialty, combined with the actual computer operation skills of vocational high school students in China, the current computer specialty scale is too large.
Question 8: What are the core requirements of manufacturing enterprises? They have played various roles in practical work, including enterprises, software companies and all aspects of society. Represent the interests and requirements of Party A, Party B and the middleman respectively. Everyone's common goal is to improve the application level of information technology in enterprises and hope to form a win-win situation in all aspects. However, the reality is grim and confused. On the one hand, under the pressure of competition, the operators of manufacturing enterprises have been seeking management breakthroughs in order to stand out from the competition. They urgently need information tools to help themselves. On the other hand, the it industry is also striving to meet the needs of enterprise managers to realize their own value. In order to meet this demand, software manufacturers are making their software more and more complex, and software service providers are also trying their best to meet the needs of manufacturing enterprises. In order to raise awareness, new technologies and concepts such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and virtualization emerge one after another, leaving enterprises confused. Also, as a * * *, in order to complete the economic transformation, we have been sparing no effort to promote the integration of industrialization and informatization. But the effect is disappointing. The investment of most enterprises in it projects (such as PLM and ERP) can't reach the expected return, and the return of it suppliers is also quite limited. Many software companies are also struggling to survive. What is the root cause of this situation? Why can't advanced it solutions bring management breakthroughs to business operators? The question is whether the enterprise itself or the supplier of it solutions? Many enterprises can't control their own destiny, but rely more on the gift of the market. When the market is in a rising cycle, enterprises will prosper. On the contrary, when the market goes from bad to worse, the benefits of enterprises will also decline, and even they cannot maintain normal operations. Such enterprises lack the ability to enhance their competitiveness. Although many of them have implemented ERP/PLM, ERP/PLM has not really improved their competitiveness. The reason is that the operators of enterprises do not have a clear idea to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, thus failing to play the potential value of ERP/PLM. For the software suppliers of ERP/PLM, the responsibility is also unavoidable. Consultants sent by software vendors often lack the ability to grasp enterprise problems and guide customer needs, which often leads to ERP/PLM projects falling into a quagmire or complete failure. Many consultants can easily get caught up in the details of business processes, just as managers in enterprises can't get away from daily complicated affairs. In fact, in a short time, it is impossible for the consultant to know all the details of the business of the enterprise, and it is not necessary to know all the details. It is the consultant's job to quickly grasp the key problems of the enterprise and finally convince the operators of the enterprise. I have received the marketing staff and technical developers of software suppliers. I always ask them what is the essence of the enterprise. Most people can answer that it is to make money, but few people can accurately answer how enterprises make money; I told them that the goal of the enterprise is not to manufacture products, to improve product quality, or even to improve customer satisfaction. These are just means to achieve enterprise goals. The goal of an enterprise is to realize capital appreciation. The secret of making money for enterprises is to achieve the purpose of value-added through the circular flow of funds. How much money you earn depends on the turnover rate of capital flow. The core demand of informatization is to help enterprises improve the speed of capital flow and turnover. So what are the factors that affect the speed of capital flow? In the process of enterprise capital circulation, capital flows in different forms. The main forms include cash, accounts payable, raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and accounts receivable. Capital constantly changes its form in the process of flowing (for example, logistics is a form of capital flow), and problems in any link may lead to the slow down or even interruption of capital flow, thus causing business failure. In the process of capital circulation of manufacturing enterprises, logistics is the key link, especially in discrete manufacturing industry, the logistics speed of processing process seriously affects the flow speed of funds within enterprises. Therefore, the logistics speed in the production process is one of the bottlenecks that restrict the capital flow speed of enterprises. Another important link is the sales link, that is, the speed at which finished products flow to customers. In this link, the market competitiveness of enterprises will seriously restrict the speed of finished products flowing to customers, that is, it will seriously restrict the flow speed of enterprise funds. Therefore, market competitiveness is another bottleneck restricting the speed of enterprise capital flow. In the manufacturing process, the forms of capital are raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products ...
Question 9: What does 9:QDT mean in manufacturing? It refers to the QDT standard.
Through operation observation, the standard operation level is improved to achieve the QCDT goal.
Question 10: What is an industrial enterprise, what is a commercial enterprise and what is a manufacturing enterprise? Industrial enterprises are the earliest enterprises. It refers to an economic organization that engages in industrial production and operation activities or industrial labor activities, operates independently, is responsible for its own profits and losses, and has independent accounting and legal personality to meet social needs and obtain profits. As a legally established economic entity with legal personality, an industrial enterprise must complete three legal procedures: ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○9675
According to the degree of participation and value of industrial products in the production process, industrial products can be divided into three categories: materials and components, capital projects and supplies and services.
A commercial enterprise refers to a commercial economic entity that directly or indirectly provides goods or services to the society for the purpose of making profits to meet the needs of customers.
Manufacturing enterprises and industrial enterprises are basically the same, but there are differences in scale.
The simple distinction is: industrial enterprises, manufacturing enterprises are mainly processing manufacturing; Commercial enterprises mainly focus on distribution.