Guan Ning, Huaxin and Liyuan are also called "Yilong". When there was chaos in the world at the end of the Han Dynasty, he went to Liaodong with Tang gaozu and Wang Lie to avoid chaos. In the local area, he only talked about classics and ignored the world, attracting a large number of people who also fled the war. Guan Ning began to explain the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, stressing ceremony, correcting name and making clear comity. People are very willing to accept his teaching. It was not until four years (223) that he returned to the Central Plains, and Gongsun Gong, the governor of Liaodong, personally saw him off. Since then, several generations of emperors of Cao Wei have called up Ning Guan several times, but he didn't respond.
In the second year of Zhengshi (24 1), Guan Ning died at the age of 84. Author of "On Surnames".
First, the character's life:
study abroad
Guan Ning is a descendant of Guan Zhong, a famous minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He/kloc-lost his father when he was 0/6 years old. His cousins pitied him and gave him funeral expenses. Guan Ning refused to accept them and died for his father according to his own financial resources. Ning Guan is eight feet tall as an adult, with a beautiful beard and eyebrows. Hua Xin, a native of Pingyuan, and Li Yuan, a native of the same county, are friends. They both went to other counties to study, and they all respect Chen Ao, a well-meaning celebrity.
Avoid chaos in Liaodong
After the rebellion at the end of the Han Dynasty, Ning Guan heard that Gongsun Du, the governor of Liaodong, was enforcing laws overseas, so he took Wang Lie, a native of Liyuan Pingyuan, and other Liaodongs. Gongsun Du vacated the building and waited for them. Guan Ning paid a visit to Gongsun Du, only talking about Confucian classics, not talking about the world. After that, Guan Ning immediately lived in the valley. At that time, most people who took refuge across the sea lived in the south of the county seat, while Ning Guan lived in the north of the county seat, indicating that there was no intention to migrate. Later, people gradually followed him, and a village was formed in January. Guan Ning began to explain the Book of Songs and The Book of Songs, and talked about cults, dignity and rectification, and making clear the comity. People are willing to accept Ning Guan's teaching, and Ning Guan is loved by people. After Cao Cao became a general, Ning Guan was called up, and Gongsun Kang, the son of Gongsun Du, the governor of Liaodong, cut a letter and refused to declare Ning. The Central Plains stabilized a little, and everyone who fled to Liaodong went back. Only Guan Ning felt at ease, just like dying in Liaodong. Gongsun Kang was named after the imperial general, but he did have the heart to be king. He wanted to humbly grant Guan Ning an official position and let him help himself, but in the end he was afraid to tell him that he was so formidable.
Resigned repeatedly.
In the fourth year of Huang Chu (223), Emperor Xelloss of Wei Wendi ordered ministers or officials to recommend a maverick hermit, while Stuart Hua Xin recommended Guan Ning, and Xelloss used ambulances to recruit soldiers. At that time, Gongsun Kang was already dead, and his younger brother Gongsun Kang succeeded to the throne because his son was young. However, Gongsun Kang was too weak to be treated because of illness, while Gongsun Yuan, the son of Gongsun Kang, was brilliant. Ning Guan was worried about disaster, so he took his family across the sea and returned to Beihai County. Gongsun personally sent him to the southern suburbs and gave him double gifts of clothes and utensils. Since Ning Guan, Gongsun Du, Gongsun Kang and Gongsun Gongsun all gave him financial support and gifts, he accepted them. When crossing the west, they were all sealed to Gongsun. Guan Ning was in Liaodong for more than 30 years, and then GongSunYuan really took GongSunGong's place. Finally, both ends of the snake and rat rebelled against Cao Wei and became king, which was destroyed by Sima Yi. Tens of thousands of Liaodong people died, as Guan Ning thought. After Ning Guan returned to the Central Plains, Xelloss appointed Ning Guan as the Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine, but Ning Guan refused to accept his resignation.
In May of the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died and Ming Di Cao Rui acceded to the throne. /kloc-in October/February, he was appointed as Qiu of Hua Xin. Hua Xin resigned and was willing to give the position of Qiu to Guan Ning, but Cao Rui disagreed. But Guan Ning was called GuangLuXun by imperial edict. Chen Qun also recommended Guan Ning at that time.
Cao Rui gave Qingzhou secretariat another imperial edict, saying, "Guan Ning stuck to moral integrity, hid in the cape, issued imperial edicts one after another, refused to listen to orders, didn't come to work, and stayed in the mansion to do what he thought was noble. Although I have the integrity of a hermit, I lost my father's respect and made me wait humbly for more than a year. What can I say? It is futile for him to want to be safe, so I must expand his ambition. Don't think that the ancients had people who changed their moral integrity for the benefit of the people? As the sun and the moon go by, time will go by, so what will you do? Confucius said, "I am not this man's party member, who else?" I ordered the driver in Qingzhou not to drive. Cheng Jun said: I was ordered to send Guan Ning to Kyoto according to etiquette, and provide him with food, attendants, mattresses and cooks for a car on the road to play before going on the road. "Guan Ning who claimed to be a rebel resigned.
Gao Jie always.
During the period from Huang Chu (220 -226) to Qinglong (233 -237), the orders to call up Ning Guan continued, and Niujiu was often given in August. Cao Rui also asked Qingzhou secretariat Cheng: "Is Ning Guan awake or old and sick?" Cheng Zou said, "There is a family in Guanning whose name is Guan Ning, and now they are state officials. He is a neighbor of Guan Ning, and I often ask him for information. Guan Gong said, "Ning Guan often wears a black hat and a cloth skirt. According to different seasons, he enters and exits the indoor and outdoor courtyards alone or in pairs. He can walk without crutches. Perennial sacrifices are always supported by themselves, changing clothes, wearing thick silk cotton towels, wearing all the white clothes in Liaodong in the past, offering sacrifices in person, bowing down and saluting. Guan Ning lost his mother when he was a child. He doesn't remember her face. He often adds wine bottles specially, and his face is full of tears. In addition, his home is seventy or eighty steps away from the pool. In summer, he washes his hands and feet in the water and walks in the garden. The meaning of "liegeman speculation, Guan Ning resignation humility back and forth, is that he grew up in seclusion, old, mental decline, so every time content with rest, humility. This is what Guan Ning's ambition must preserve. He has not been melodramatic to show his noble meaning. " Since Guan Ning took refuge in Liaodong, and later returned to the Central Plains, he often sat on a wooden couch, which lasted for more than 50 years without sitting on the floor. He sat down because he bent his knees, which pushed up the bedding, and the bedding in the crib was worn out where it touched his knees.
In the first year of Jingchu (237), Stuart Chen Jiao died and Stuart was suspended for half a year. The following year, Cao Rui asked Lu Yu who could be Stuart. Lu Yu recommended Ning Guan, but Cao Rui didn't.
Two years ago (24 1), I, Yongning Weiwei Meng Guan, Shi Yong, Zhongshu Assistant Minister and others recommended Ning Guan to Cao Fang, and Cao Fang accepted the job with the ceremony of "getting on the chariot and tying the silk seal", which coincided with Guanning's death at the age of 84.
Second, anecdotes and allusions
1, share the seat.
Ning Guan and Huaxin are digging in the garden to grow vegetables together. When they saw a small piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning ignored it and picked it up, just like a hoe stone, but Hua Xin picked it up and threw it out. Another time, two people were sitting at the same table reading a book. Some dignitaries drove by the door. Guan Ning was still reading, but Huaxin put down his book and ran out to read it. Guan Ning cut open the mat, separated the seats and said, "You are not my friend."
2, not against one's will
At the beginning, Guan Ning's wife died first, and his intimate friends advised him to remarry. Guan Ning said: "Every time I read the works of Ceng Zi and Alvin Wong, I often express my approval in my heart. How could this happen to me and go against my original intention? "