Walking into an ordinary residential building in Beijing Xinjiekou Outer Street, the reporter found Zhu Min's home. As soon as you enter the hall, you can feel the unusual atmosphere with ordinary families, like coming to a small Zhu De Memorial Room. There is a bust of Zhu De in the hall; Photos of Zhu De and his family are displayed in the showcase; Zhu De's calligraphy works are treasured on the wall behind the sofa, with green bonsai on both sides, which makes people feel solemn.
Zhu Min, now 8 1 year-old, is getting worse and worse. She suffered from cerebral thrombosis, which seriously affected her thinking and action. Like his father Zhu De, Zhu Min suffers from diabetes. He has to inject insulin twice a day, and his arm is covered with pinholes. Her eyes can't read books and newspapers because of retinal hemorrhage, which is also her most painful.
"Zhu Min's vitality is too tenacious. He is seriously ill again and again and miraculously recovers again and again." He has had hardships different from ordinary people, and Zhu Min's vitality seems to be more tenacious than ordinary people. His wife Zheng Liu took out a photo of his wife when she was young. At that time, Zhu Min was fair-skinned and a beautiful girl. ...
/kloc-before the age of 0/4, my father was blank.
As the only daughter of Zhu De, the first founding marshal of New China, Zhu Min used many names in her life, changing her name almost every time she changed her environment. Behind the name is an extraordinary experience.
When she was born, Zhu De gave her the first name, the milk name "Lenten"; When she was less than one year old, she left her mother to live in the menstrual home and changed her name to "He Feifei"; And her father once named her Zhu according to the generations in the family, and changed it to Zhu Min after arriving in Yan 'an. When I went to study in the Soviet Union, I used the pseudonym "Chi Ying".
For Zhu Min, his father's blood is flowing in his body, continuing his father's spiritual blood. Sadly, however, compared with children in ordinary families, she received little fatherly love and maternal love, even before 14 years old, it was still blank.
Zhu De and Zhu Min's mother, He Zhihua, met in Shanghai and then went to August University in G? ttingen to study social sciences. 1926, Mr. and Mrs. Zhu De, who entered Moscow Oriental Labor University, tied the knot with their daughter. Although He Zhihua and Zhu De have different beliefs, and the language of * * * is becoming less and less, Zhu De, who was 40 years old at that time, was extremely happy for the birth of her daughter and named her "Lent". However, just after the full moon in April, Zhu De learned that in order to support the Northern Expedition, the central government decided to transfer a group of military and political workers from abroad to return to China to participate in the war. My daughter was too young to bear the pain of stumbling, so Zhu De had to go back to China alone. Who knows the difference? It's 14 cold and hot!
When she was less than 1 year old, she was taken to menstruation and grandma by her busy mother, and changed her name to Feifei. In Zhu Min's memory, the first time I saw my father was on the street of Chengdu, where a reward was offered to Zhu Mao. "That day, my grandmother quietly told me that that' Zhu' was your father." At that time, Zhu Min felt a heat in her heart, and seeing her father became her greatest wish. Then the relationship between the two countries began to deteriorate, and Kuomintang spies asked around about Zhu Min's whereabouts. "One day, menstruation was suddenly taken away by the Kuomintang police. Fortunately, she insisted that I was her own daughter, which saved me. " However, Zhu Min did not know that her mother had passed away. "The uneasy atmosphere at home is getting stronger and stronger, and grandma is afraid to be with me." Not long after, Deng sneaked into Chengdu and picked up Zhu Min, 14 years old.
That year, Zhu met his father for the first time in Yan 'an, the revolutionary holy land. "Sitting in the carriage, I haven't had time to scrutinize Yan 'an amorous feelings, and I saw a middle-aged man standing on a mound in the distance. My intuition tells me that he is my father. " Zhu Min suddenly forgot all the grievances and puzzles in 14. She cried out, "Dad … Dad …" Zhu Min still deeply remembers that scene, which she said was the most unforgettable scene in her life.
"Red Cherry" in the concentration camp
A few years ago, a movie called Red Cherry was very popular. The film tells the tragic experience of Chuchu, a girl from China, in a German fascist concentration camp. The prototype of the hero in this film is Zhu Min. Although there are many artistic processes in the film, Zhu Min's actual experience is even worse than that in the film.
In this extraordinary experience, there was a strange day that made Zhu Min's fate turn several times, that is, 65438+1October 30th.
194 1 65438+1 On October 30th, Zhu Min bid farewell to his father who had been reunited for more than1month and went to study in the Soviet Union. After arriving in Moscow, Zhu Min used the pseudonym "Chi Ying". One is to prevent exposure, and the other is that "red" represents red, a red hero, and it is also the hope of dad for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the name "Chi Ying" was not only registered on the roster of Ivanovo First International Children's Hospital in the Soviet Union, but also appeared on the list of prisoners in the Nazi concentration camp in East Prussia, Germany.
Just arrived in the Soviet Union, Zhu Min suffered from asthma because of acclimatization, and was sent to the Young Pioneers Summer Camp in Minsk, Belarus, in the south of the Soviet Union for recuperation. Overnight, the Germans suddenly invaded the Soviet Union, and Zhu Min in a nursing home and 20 other children from all over the world became small prisoners of German fascism.
After being imprisoned in the Soviet Union for two years, 1943, Zhu Min and five other young sisters were put on a sultry tank train by the German army and sent to a concentration camp in Germany. The Germans stuffed prisoners into stuffy tankers like animals. The carriage stinks, some people groan and some people cry. Zhu Min started to have a high fever, but if the Germans found out, they would definitely throw her out of the car.
In a daze, someone is feeding Zhu Min water. She struggled to open her eyes. She is a Soviet Red Army. He said to Zhu Min, "You must live, even if you are like an animal. Living is victory! You are going back to your motherland, and your parents are still waiting for you there! "
In the concentration camp, Zhu Min faced moldy black bread all day, and from time to time witnessed the massacre of Jews by fascists. Her heart was shocked by the tragic scenes of the world again and again. The most important way to protect yourself is to keep your true identity absolutely secret. In the concentration camp, Zhu Min never spoke a word of Chinese, let alone the Eighth Route Army in China. Therefore, after living in a concentration camp for several years, Zhu Min almost lost his language function because of his long silence, and his speech is still unclear until now.
Now, a 3 cm long scar can be seen on Zhu Min's neck, which is a "permanent memorial" left by the concentration camp. In the concentration camp, Zhu Min suffered from cervical lymphadenitis, and finally tuberculosis festered and purulent blood covered his collar. German doctors treat Zhu Min's head like a cat or a dog. Without disinfection and anesthesia, they cut it open and squeezed the pus out. Just like after torture, Zhu Min left a permanent mark on his neck.
In Zhu Min's home, there is an old photo of three childish girls in dresses. They all have a small sign on their chests, with Zhu Min standing in the middle. Whenever I see this photo, Zhu Min will have mixed feelings, because this small photo records the most cruel nature of German fascism.
It was three years later, on 30 October, 65438/kloc-0, and Zhu Min and some friends were on the lookout. A German guard came up with a camera and kindly said that he would take pictures of them. They showed sincere smiles in front of the camera, but suddenly, the German guard turned his face and put the camera on the ground, saying that the girls were laughing at them. They raised their whips and whipped some girls. In an instant, the rare smile was broken, leaving behind humiliation and hatred ... A few days later, the Germans gave them washed photos. He praised the girls for their cuteness and rubbed his whip. Zhu Min said nothing but fear.
The time lasted until 1945. Gunfire often came from concentration camps, and Zhu Min hoped that the Soviet Red Army would make a phone call every day to rescue them from their sufferings. On October 30th, 65438/KLOC-0, Zhu Min and his friends found that all the gates of the concentration camp were open and the surroundings were horribly quiet. They realized that the Germans had escaped and their suffering was over. She and her friends began to run away like crazy. In a small Polish town, Zhu Min, who was in a coma with a high fever, was discovered by a Soviet who had worked as a Russian translator for the German army. She has a Zhang Dongfang face and was brought back as a hostage in the negotiations with the Soviet Red Army. A few days later, Zhu Min was sent to the Soviet refugee shelter.
"Dad is an old Chinese doctor"
"What's your name?"
"Chiying."
"Where are my parents and what do they do?"
"Dad is an old Chinese doctor in China. He sent me to the Soviet Union to recuperate. I was caught here from the south of the Soviet Union. "
Instinctively protecting himself, Zhu Min gave the same answer when asked by the Soviet Red Army after his rescue. However, whenever China is mentioned, girls can't help crying. This mysterious girl from China caught the attention of a new political commissar of the shelter. He talked with Zhu Min many times, telling her about the war, the Soviet Union and China.
"I am the daughter of Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army in China." Finally, one day, Zhu Min had mixed feelings and got up the courage to blurt it out.
The political commissar was shocked and repeatedly exclaimed: "Oh, my God! Such an important child has not been discovered by the Germans! You can walk out of the concentration camp alive! This is a miracle! This is a miracle! You know how much the Germans will pay to regret it, because you escaped alive from under their noses! "
Soon, Stalin urgently ordered to fly to Polish territory: to immediately escort the daughter of General Zhu De to Moscow. 1946 65438+1On October 30th, Zhu Min took the first international train from Poland to Moscow after the war and arrived at Moscow Railway Station. A heavy letter was given to Zhu Min. After four years of separation, I received my father's first letter. Dad explained in the letter that the Soviet government was not alarmed during the Soviet Patriotic War, so she didn't find her daughter's whereabouts in time, which made her suffer a lot. I hope her daughter will forgive me ... after reading the letter, tears soaked the back of the paper.
After the end of the Soviet War, Zhu Min faced two paths: returning to China or continuing to study in the Soviet Union. Although he wanted to go back to China to visit his father, Zhu Min chose to stay in the Soviet Union. She can't go home empty-handed and embarrass her father.
1950, Zhu Min went back to visit his father in the summer vacation, which was 10 years before his last departure. Seeing her daughter, Zhu De didn't say anything special, just smiled. Zhu Min hardly mentioned the experience of the concentration camp, and Dad didn't ask much. As a professional soldier, he knows the cruelty and cruelty of fascism; As a father, he felt the pain of his daughter.
Zhu Dejia's Civilian Education
In Zhu Min's eyes, dad is a majestic marshal, and his gestures are the fortitude and calmness of the soldiers; Dad is also a loving elder, and his manners reveal tenderness and delicacy. When Zhu Min just came back to work, her first child was born. Zhu De, who is nearly 70 years old, became a grandfather, and his joy is beyond words. Zhu Min still remembers that his father carefully held the baby in his palm and studied it carefully with reading glasses, but he refused to put it down for a long time. From then on, Zhu Min learned more about his father and his fiery heart.
Zhu Min thought that he had just given birth to a child, and his father would let them live together in Zhongnanhai's home, but he forced Zhu Min to the dormitory of Beijing Normal University. It was a room with only 12 square meters, and Zhu Min's family lived here for four years. After that, they moved into a dormitory building built in the 1950s and lived there for 40 years. It was not until the late 1990s that I moved to the house where I live now with the concern of the relevant departments.
Not only Zhu Min and Zheng Liu, but also their six children received grandpa's civilian education. 1960, Zhu Min's eldest son and second son went to school one after another, and the school was far from home. Zhu Min was distressed and nagged about it in front of the driver. However, things still let Zhu De found out. The next day, Zhu De came pushing a tricycle. "If a bicycle is ugly, students will laugh." Grandson is unhappy. Zhu De didn't get angry. He smiled and asked, "Grandpa or you? Grandpa is old enough to take a four-wheeled carriage; When I was young, I could only take three rounds. " The children were amused and went to school happily.
Because his cardamom years were spent in the cruel war years, Zhu Min especially hoped to have a beautiful daughter, so that everything he lost could be realized on her. However, after giving birth to four boys in a row, it was not until the fifth child that she had a pair of dragon and phoenix twins and realized her dream.
"The children are now independent and have children of their own." Zhu Min and Zheng Liu have been together for more than 50 years. When evaluating their marriage with their wives, Zheng Liu said, "I am lively and love activities; She is very steady and unwilling to walk around. She has taught in Beijing Normal University all her life and made great contributions to education. " Zheng Liu, who is full of praise for his wife, also has his own excellent resume. He worked in the Embassy of China in the Soviet Union for two times, and served as Director of the European Department and Director of the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 65438 to 0984, Zheng Liu left the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to be the director of the European Department of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and retired from then on.
"Zhu Min and I in this life, she changed a little more to me, who let her in poor health? I want to be a good crutch and eyeliner for her later years and spend her civilian life together. " Zheng Liu said with infinite sigh.
She was played by Guo Keyu.
Star file
Guo Keyu, a Beijinger, won the title of "Best Actress" in Hundred Flowers Award at the age of 17 for her role as Chu Chu in the film Red Cherry. I like reading and listening to music. The TV plays include Sun Pigeon, Angel's Wings, Birds in Spring, Threesome, Eighteen Forever, Life Show, Love between Life and Death, etc.