The first origin is taking official names as surnames. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, Su Fensheng, a descendant of Kunwu people, was born as the four kou, and his grandson took the official name as his surname and passed it on as kou. The second origin comes from the surname Ji. Also named after the official name. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Wei Kangshu was Zhou Sikou, and his grandson took Guan as his surname, which was also known as Kou. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendant of Wei Linggong's son Gongziying was Wei Kou, and later generations took Kou as their surname. The third origin comes from the surnames of ancient ethnic minorities. (1) During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty evolved. There is an ancient mouth among Xianbei people. When they entered the Central Plains, they took the word "mouth" with similar pronunciation as their surname. (2) and the Wuhuan nationality in Liaodong has a surname of Kou. The fourth origin comes from the surname Zi, which comes from the Zi Heng of the Song doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and belongs to the official title. Gongzi Scale, whose real name is Bian, is the 17th grandson of Wei, the founding monarch, and the brother of his father (Zifu). His brother is a famous politician and militarist, a hippo chef. The fifth origin originated from Manchu, which belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty Genealogy Manchu Eight Banners Surname, it is recorded as follows: (1) Manchu Koude, whose Manchu language is Kedhala, lived in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin Province), and later the official Chinese surnames were Kou and Kou. (2) Hou Shi, also known as Kohor mongu Shi, is spoken in Manchu, which means "hook, bend and bow" in Chinese, with a small number. There are four branches in Aihui area (now Aihui Town, Heihe River, Heilongjiang Province), and the last one is Kou. (3) Manchu Kola, whose Manchu language is Kola Mongolia, which means "the canal around the garden" in Chinese, has a large number and lives in Aihui area (now Aihui Town, Heihe, Heilongjiang). Later Han surnames were Kou and Guan. (4) Kodaj mongu Manchu, which means "sacks, small warehouses and storage bags" in Chinese, is small in number and has four branches. It lived in Aihui area (now Aihui Town, Heihe River, Heilongjiang Province), and its later Han surnames were Kou and Kong. [ 1]? Origin Six (the history of Buerhuqi and Wengkuo Tekou clan in Liaoning) records that there are many Kou surnames from Buerhuqi in Mongolia (later changed to Han Kou) in Xiuyan, Zhuanghe, Antu in Jilin, Wangqing, Tumen, Wangkui in Heilongjiang and Weihai in Shandong. 2. Grandfather Su Fensheng. As for the surname of Kou, the descendants of Ying, the son of Shi Ben, took Kou as their surname because they were Wei Sikou. (Scott's official position, located in Xiayin, is responsible for the affairs of the prison, which is equivalent to the magistrate. During the Spring and Autumn Period, some big vassal states also had scouts, and Confucius was once a scout of Lu. The textual research on surnames and genealogy of surnames also points out that Wei Kangshu served as Zhou Sikou, and his descendants took the official surname. On the other hand, Yuanhe's surname compilation holds that Zhou served as a sheep herder, and his descendants took the official as their surname. In fact, not only did the Zhou royal family have sheep herders, but all the vassal States in the Central Plains also had sheep herder officials. Since most of the ancient official positions were hereditary, their descendants could take the shepherd as their surname except the first son who inherited the position of shepherd. So it is impossible to have only one descendant named Su Fensheng. Kou's family, according to the research of traditional surname scholars, comes from Kou's official position and takes the official as his surname. In addition, according to the Records of Shu Wei Guanshi, Emperor Xiaowen of Wei ordered Xianbei nobles to change their Chinese surnames, and the surnames introduced by Taniguchi were changed to the Chinese surnames "Kou" with similar pronunciation. Although the composition of the Kou family is complex, it has long been said that it flourished in Shanggu Changping, which is now Changping District of Beijing. A noble family lived in Fengyi County (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province). The descendants of Kou respectfully call Su Fensheng the ancestor of Kou. 3 migration distribution editor Kou is an ancient surname with many nationalities and origins, ranking 272nd in today's surname list, with a population of about 258,000, accounting for 0.05438+06% of the total population in China. In Taiwan Province Province, Koch is not among the top 100. Since the pre-Qin period, Kou's official position has been set up in every dynasty, which is in charge of public security, criminal law, trial and so on. Scots are mostly descended from Scots. The Scotts later referred to the Cole family for short. The origin of the surname Kou is the same as that of the surname Sikou. The surname of Kou is mostly simplified by Sikou, who originated from the official name of Zhou Dynasty. The main founders of the Kou family are Su Nian Sheng and Kang Shu of the Zhou Dynasty. In addition, Kou's family evolved from Xianbei nationality, in which Kou's family was introduced by mouth, and the word "Kou" with similar pronunciation was adopted as the surname in post-Sinicization. Most of the Mongolian and Manchu Kou surnames are derived from Mongolian surnames (Weng Kuo). Today Beijing, Yulin City and Tongchuan City in Shaanxi Province, Yubei District and Dianjiang County in Chongqing, Sanjiang City, Suihua City, Ning 'an City, Yichun City and Wangkui County in Heilongjiang Province, Cili County in Hunan Province, Cili County in Zhangjiajie City, Cangxi County, Mianzhu City, Daxian County, Gaoxian County, Nanxi County, Bazhong City and yingshan county in Sichuan Province. Heze City, yanggu county City, Laizhou City, Rizhao City, Linzi District of Zibo City, Pingyi County, Anqiu County of Weifang City, Lijin County, Weishan Lake City, Juye County, Bincheng District of Binzhou City, Weihai City, Shouguang City, Zhucheng City, yanggu county City, Tianjin City, Botou City, Jixian County, Funing County, Hejian County and Wu Heng City of Hebei Province. Antu, Wangqing, Tumen, Guo Qian and huadian city in Jilin Province, Quzhou in Zhejiang Province, Shanggu and Yuci in Shanxi Province, wubu county and huangling county in Shaanxi Province, Sanyuan, Chunhua, Baoji, Tongchuan and Liquan in Xianyang City, Yuzhou, Dancheng, Shangqiu, Xiayi, Yongcheng and Zhengzhou in Xuchang City, Henan Province. Dehua County of Fujian Province, Shangrao City of Jiangxi Province, Xing 'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulunbeier City, Chifeng City, Baotou City, Xifeng County of Guiyang City of Guizhou Province, Nanjing City of Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou City, Donghai County of Lianyungang City, Guangzhou City of Guangdong Province, Yingshang County of Anhui Province, Jingtai County of Gansu Province, Taiwan Province Province, Sabah State of Malaysia, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, USA, Australia, Japan and other places. Fengyi County: Founded in the Qin Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Ding Chou, BC 104), Zuo Fengyi was established as the administrative region of the same name, which was called "Three Auxiliary Services of Gyeonggi" together with You Fufeng and Jing Zhao. It was then located in Dali County, Shaanxi Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei changed Zuofengyi County to Linjin (now Dali, Shaanxi Province), which was in Dali County, south of Hancheng County, east of Baishui County and north of Weishui County, Shaanxi Province. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, he moved to Gao Lu (now Gaoling, Shaanxi Province) and Shangguan County (pronounced ancient), also known as Tianshui County. This place is located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province. In 688 BC, Qin Wugong took its land and set it as Yunxian County, which was later changed to County. In the third year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (Ding Mao, AD 44 1), the county was located in Pingxiang (now Tongwei, Gansu). At that time, it was located in Tongwei County, Qin 'an County, Dingxi County, Qingshui County, Zhuanglang County, Gangu County, Zhangjiachuan County, northwest of Tianshui City, east of Longxi and northeast of Yuzhong. In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (JOE, AD 74), it was changed to Hanyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was still changed to Tianshui County. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it moved to Shangguan (now Tianshui, Gansu), and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was still changed back to Tianshui County. At that time, it belonged to Tianshui City, Qin 'an County, Gangu County and other cities and counties in Gansu Province. Henan County: Sanchuan County in Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (Shen Bing, 205 BC), it was changed to Henan County and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). At that time, it was located in the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the south of Henan Province, the upper reaches of Shuang Ye and Jia Luhe, and Yuanyang County in the north of the Yellow River, with 22 counties under its jurisdiction, roughly equivalent to Jin Meng, Yanshi, Gongyi, Xingyang and Henan Province today. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, because Luoyang was the capital, in order to improve the status of Henan County, its officials were called Yin, not Taishou. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Henan County was deposed, and later it was re-established as Henan County in Yuzhou. During the Tang dynasty, it was the Henan government of Luozhou, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Henan county in the Han dynasty. Henan Road in Yuan Dynasty, Henan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Founded in Henan Province during the Republic of China, it has continued to this day. Shanggu County: During the Warring States Period, Zhao Gongzi Jia became king on his own and stationed troops in Shanggu. In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (Jimo, 222 BC), the State of Qin destroyed the State of Zhao, and later Shanggu County ruled Ju Yang (now Huailai, Hebei Province). It was in the northwest of Hebei Province. Shangdang County: "Shangdang" literally refers to the highland on the mountain, and "Heaven is the party", hence the name. Shangdang place names were first seen in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since then, Zhao, Wei and Han have divided their forces into Jin, all of which occupied a part of Shangdang area. During the Warring States period, South Korea set up a county, but the specific county site is now difficult to verify. After Qin Shihuang unified the world, it was divided into 36 counties, which Shangdang County inherited and was one of the big counties, where the eldest son (now the eldest son of Shanxi Province) ruled. This county-level administrative division governs the southeastern part of Shanxi Province with Changzhi City as the center today. During the Western Han Dynasty, it administered 14 county. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the number of counties was reduced to thirteen. During the Three Kingdoms period, Shangdang County moved northeast to Hukouguan (now north of Changzhi, Shanxi, not in Huguan County). The Western Jin Dynasty now governs ten counties, and the county governance further moved to Lu Xian County (now northeast of Lucheng, Shanxi Province). During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Shangdang County was basically preserved, except that the regime in the later Zhou Dynasty was briefly renamed as Luzhou and moved back to Huguan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, the original Huguan County was abandoned and built into Shangdang County, which moved to Shangdang County (now Changzhi City, Shanxi Province) and governed ten counties. In the Tang Dynasty, Shangdang County was changed to Luzhou, and the name of Shangdang County no longer exists. However, Shangdang County was retained in all previous dynasties until the eighth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (ugly, AD 1529), when Shangdang County was changed to Changzhi County, and Shangdang County no longer existed as a place name. Donghai County: also known as Tan County and Haizhou. There are three Donghai counties in history: ① located in Tan Yi (now Tancheng, Shandong Province), followed by Tanxian County, which belongs to Xuzhou Secretariat Department and governs counties, counties and secretariat departments. At the end of the clan society, people had settled in the territory, and the situation was "Dongyi". Taishigong was a famous chieftain in Dongyi, with a small number. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tan was attached to Lu, which is why "Tan Zi lived in Lu" and "Tan Zi was taught by Confucius" were destroyed by Yue during the Warring States Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Tan County was first established and later renamed Donghai County. ; It was once called Tancheng County in Qin and Han Dynasties, and later belonged to Cheng Zheng area, located in the north of Tancheng County. During the Western Han Dynasty, there were 37 counties under its jurisdiction, which were located in the areas south of Feixian County and Ganyu in Linyi, Shandong Province, east of Zaozhuang in Shandong Province and Pizhou in Jiangsu Province, and north of Suqian and Guannan. ② During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Donghai County, Yu Hai County (now Changshu, Jiangsu Province) and later moved to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). At that time, it had jurisdiction over Feixian, Linyi, southern Ganyu, Zaozhuang, eastern Pixian, Suqian and northern guannan county. In the sixth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (Renchen, AD 632), he withdrew from the county to Xiapi, renamed Tancheng County in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, and soon remained in Linyi; Tancheng County was restored at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county territory has changed, but the county name has not changed. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), its land belongs to Linyi. (3) During the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the late Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Haizhou was Donghai County and Yishan (now Haizhou Town, Lianyungang, Jiangsu). At that time, it was located in the area east of Donghai County, Jiangsu Province and north of Huaishui. Harno. Feng: I hope to build a hall. Shangtuotang: I hope to set up a church. Henan Guild Hall: Building Guild Hall with Hope. Shanggutang: I hope to establish a church. Shangdangtang: I hope to establish a church. Donghai Hall: Build a promising hall. 7 genealogy document editor Dong Haikou's "Genealogy", the author is the candidate, woodcut movable type printing in the Republic of China. Now it is collected in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. The genealogy of Kou family in Zhuanghe, Mongolia (Baerhu Wengkuo family) was written by the author in the Republic of China. Now it is collected in zhuanghe city, Liaoning Province. Kou Genealogy is a woodcut movable type book in Qing Dynasty, and its author is unknown. It is now collected in Xiliqiu Village, Guanshan Township, Shenxian County, Hebei Province. Kou's genealogy in Yanshi, Henan Province, edited by Kou Wuxing and Kou Bingshan (modern), printed by computer 200 1. Note: The original ancestor was [Song] Kou. Family Tree of Kou Family in Gaoxian County, Sichuan Province, edited by Kou Guoqiang (Modern), computer laser phototypesetting offset edition in 2004. Published publicly, the manuscript is now in Luorun Township, Gaoxian County, Sichuan Province. The genealogy of Kou family in Gansu Zhongquan, edited by Kou, Kou and Kou (Modern), printed by computer in 2006. The manuscript is now in Zhongquan Township, Jingtai County, Gansu Province. 8-generation ranking editor Gansu Zhongquan Koushi Tiancaifang word generation: "Shiyong Zongmingde Pavilion". Koudai, Gaoxian County, Nanxi County and Cuiping County, Sichuan Province: "The imperial court worships politics and religion and turns it into English. With benevolence, courtesy, morality, benefit, honesty, faith, good education and law and discipline, there is always a nine-continent paradise." The word Kou stands for Guangyuan, Sichuan: "Thousands of Yin relay will always be the black side". The generation of Kouzi in Guangyuan, Sichuan: "The first emperor, Ji Yongzhi, De, Longli, Zi Rong, Chun Ren, Ding Xian, Chang, Yan Xun, Chao Gang, Shou Zhong, Duo Qing, birthplace". The generation of Kou Ci in Yuechi County, Sichuan Province: "Guan Hengsheng is too aboveboard". Kouzi was born in Nanchong, Sichuan Province: Li is proud of himself, and he will show a common view of the country when he is pure, and Yan Xun will help keep loyal to the world and celebrate the birthplace of righteousness. On behalf of Kou Ci in Langzhong, Sichuan: "Remembering Yong Zhi". Kouzi was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province: "Yu Chongbu Bookstore built Hengwen to open the world". On behalf of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, Kou's word: "See the balance in the classroom". The word generation of Kou in Heze, Shandong Province: "A husband should respect goodness and learn first". The word generation of Kou in Yanggu, Shandong Province: "Youth (Celebration) and Golden Harmony". Kou's word stands for Suining, Hubei: "Heaven opens ……" A word of Kou's family in Hubei stands for "enriching the country and strengthening the people". The Ci of Wuqiang Kou in Hengshui, Hebei Province: "Cheng Hongchun is like a tin book". On behalf of Kou Ci in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province: "Continuous learning makes you stand upright". The word generation of Ba erhu Mongolian Weng Kuankou is "Fu Zhang Shan Li". Kou Ci was written in Aba, Malaysia: Li Yuzi's country was Rong Qing Ping. A word generation of the Kou family in Heilongjiang: "Yong Lian Store Wande Shichang". A word generation of the Kou family in Jilin: "Learn from Yu Xian Bao Yan". A word from the Kou family said: "Xingwen Chengsi is in charge of the grand scene, virtuous, respectful and frugal, missionary, beautiful, safe, capable and the whole family." A word from the Kou family: "The national luck is prosperous". A word from the Kou family stands for: "The country is bright and clean." Kou's word for word: "Continuous learning makes you stand higher". A word from Kou's family: "Sincerely learn first, spread to Jiang ..." (unfinished, need to be supplemented (Dianjiang, Chongqing) "Luoyang Kou's genealogy": "Wan Yude Yong Xin Chuan Tasha University asked about literary works, Zhao Rongjing Bao, a teacher Lu Shouguang Lin, long live the generosity and faithfulness" Kou's genealogy in Gaocheng, Henan Province (from the 43rd generation in Kou Zhun): Guo Si forever. [2]? 9 The editor of the General Union has four words, and the general's surname is Qi. Look out of the valley. -the name of the ancestral hall of the national surname is anonymous, which describes the origin and county outlook of the national surname. (See the introduction of titles such as "First, the origin of surnames" and "Fourth, the number of courtyards in the county") Yingchuan's different politics; The country is lonely and loyal. -Anonymous couplets from the ancestral hall generally refer to Kou Xun, a native of Shanggu Changping in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was a generation of local strongmen. Liu Xiu occupied Hanoi and appointed him as the magistrate of Hanoi, responsible for transferring military supplies. Also through the official to Yingchuan satrap, Runa satrap. Later, when Liu Xiu went out through Yingchuan, the people stopped the way and begged, "I would like to borrow Koujun from your majesty for another year." So, he was left to comfort people. Later, I drew a picture in Yuntai Pavilion. The second couplet is a politician of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kou Zi, a native of Xiajun, Huazhou. During the years of Taiping and Xingguo, he was a scholar and served as prime minister in the early years of Jingdezhen. At that time, Liao soldiers invaded the south, and he strongly advocated resisting the enemy, urging Zhenzong to personally supervise the war and form an alliance with Liao. Later, he was named Lai Ye. He is the author of Cory Gong Ji. Liu Chuanfu; The country is lonely and loyal. -Anonymous "Guo's Ancestral Hall General Union" refers to Kou Xun stealing Yingchuan from Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The people said, "I would like to borrow Koujun from your Majesty for another year. I stayed in town and caressed it. " The second couplet refers to Lai Gong (see the first couplet) granted by Song Kou. Planting bamboo leaves for love; Solve it. Fuck-Anonymous comes from Ancestral Hall General Association, which refers to the Kou Zhun incident in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the chronicle of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Five-character omnipotent Ryutsuki waved Jin Ge; The wind scattered the cold wood. -The National Surname Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously. This couplet is a poem couplet of Du Tu Shan written by the Tang Dynasty poet and assistant minister of the Ministry of War Kouba. Seven words and three thousand words are universal; Millions of glasses of wine. —— The Ancestral Hall of the Unknown Country This general hall is the Kougong (quasi) Ancestral Hall in Badong County, Hubei Province. The official buildings in Kou Zhun during the county magistrate period and the ruins of Kougong Temple built to commemorate Kou Zhun in the Song Dynasty were basically well preserved. These sites are large in scale and reasonable in layout. Many religious carved animal heads were found on the site of Kougong Temple. Brewmaster Ping site also found the city walls and yamen built in the Six Dynasties, which are more spectacular than those in the Song Dynasty. In addition, a wall made of patterned bricks with a length of about 24 meters, rows of neatly arranged round pits with a diameter of about 1 m and a square altar made of square bricks add mystery to the east side of Cuba. Kind words to the sky are precious; But to the fairy. -"The National Ancestral Hall General Association" written by Ye. This couplet was given to Kou Zhongyu by Ye Wei, a writer in the Song Dynasty. I am not interested in writing poems with more than eight words; White door project, who fell poor. -Anonymous couplets from the ancestral hall generally refer to the Northern Song Dynasty, when Kou Zhun gave gifts to every prostitute, and my concubine gave poems to satirize it. There is a cloud in the poem: "a song is a bunch of silks, and the beauty hesitates." I don't know how much effort it takes to weave it under the cold window of the weaver girl. " The wind code of the second couplet refers to Koubaimen, a famous prostitute who worked in Du District in the late Ming Dynasty, who married Zhu Guobi. After the country was broken, she lived in music books. Exposing the public name at the county gate and losing tribute; The government has planted double cypresses, and it loves Gan Tang. -Anonymous from the ancestral hall of the Guo family, the code name of the General Union refers to Kou Zhun, the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose name is Zhong Ping, a native of Xiayi (see the introduction of "historical celebrities" on the above topic). Extraordinary knowledge, Bu Xingxue advised farmers to be good at governance; Both civil and military, long herdsmen are superior to the masses. -Written by the anonymous head office of Kou's Ancestral Hall, it refers to the ceremony of the Northern Zhou generals' ancient title, opening and restoring righteousness, and joining the army. Koujun, the word Zujun, is from Changping. Tired of being an official in Liangzhou, I went to visit the minister. Promoting learning and persuading agriculture is beneficial to politics. The second couplet is about Kou Xun, Duke of Yongnu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Kou Xun, Zi Yi, is from Changping. He was a county hero at first, but later he worshipped a partial general. It has passed through Hanoi, Yingchuan and Runan. People who practice in the Ming Dynasty are called elders. Wei, graphic Yuntai. Lock the key in the north gate instead of helping the victims; The sergeant borrowed an official and passed it on from generation to generation. -Anonymous from the Kou Ancestral Hall General Association refers to Kou Zhun in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jingdezhen, he expressed many opinions, prompting Song Zhenzong to name it "Named Meta-Alliance" with his personal expedition to Qidan, which greatly enhanced the prestige of the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the Chronicle of Kou Xun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.