Huanghua Gudu connects Luxi and crosses Pingxiang Road, getting lower and lower.
Dogs bark and chickens crow far and near in the village, and cows goose and ducks shore.
The drizzle moistens the clothes, and the knife cuts the seedlings out of the water.
It's still near Hunan, and plows are everywhere in spring.
Appreciate Shen Xing's seven-character poem "From Xiangdong Post to Luxi", the language is fresh and bright, concise and simple; The meaning is frank, natural and smooth, without quotation, and it is very kind to read; It is wonderful to enter poetry with scenery, express feelings with scenery, and be comfortable with what you see in front of you; This poem is a poetic masterpiece, with pictures in it and poems hidden in it; The antithesis between China and Erlian is neat, natural and smooth, with no sense of carving, which is even more amazing!
The title "Xiangdong Post to Luxi by Land" tells what the poet saw and heard after disembarking from Huanghuadu in Xiangdong Post and arriving in Luxi by land in mid-spring. "Anywhere" means following the ground and taking the land. "Post Station", a place where people who delivered official documents and past officials changed horses or spent the night in ancient times; "Xiangdong Post" is the "Huanghuadu" in Xiangdong (now xiangdong district, about 40 miles away from Pingxiang). Luxi Town in Qing Dynasty was located in the east of Pingxiang. Luxi county now; Judging from the title, the poet cut to the chase and locked the scope of this writing in the knowledge and experience on the road from Pingxiang to Luxi. Why do poets lock in what they see and hear along the way? What aroused his high interest? What exactly are you trying to say? What message does he want to send to the world and future generations? This can't help but make me more interested in the content behind his poem.
The first couplet "Huanghuagudu connects Luxi and Pingxiang Road, which is getting lower and lower". Pingxiang was then called Pingxiang County (now Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province). The first two sentences are as simple as words and naturally connected. Because from Xiangdong to Pingxiang is not the focus of his writing, he just brushed it off and used skillful techniques. It is really a seamless leaf, and the wind is silent! After I went ashore from Huanghuadu, I went straight to Luxi. After Pingxiang, the road surface gradually leveled off. It should be noted here that Pingxiang is located between eastern Hunan and western Shandong, and the terrain is slightly higher than the two places. The flow direction of Pingxiang's water is called "under two sides" in our local area. On the one hand, water flows into Xiangjiang River from west to east, and on the other hand, it flows into Ganjiang River from Luxi to east. It happens to be one east and one west, so it is called "two sides down". At the same time, Pingxiang county magistrate Xu also has bamboo branches as evidence: "East to Jiangxi to write official boards, west to Hunan to install reverse pens." You can't get on the boat in the middle of five miles, and the road is full of tung oil and ramie. "You can't get on a boat in the middle of five miles" means that there is no boat from Pingxiang to Luxi, so you can only walk. Therefore, Mr. Chu Bai's "crossing Pingxiang Road is getting lower and lower" and Xu's "the boat can't reach 50 miles in the middle" are mutually confirmed.
It is one of the most lively scenes that the poet has ever seen that "dogs bark and chickens are far away, and young geese and new ducks fall east and west". As he walked, he listened and watched: "The village is patchy, and I hear chickens and dogs barking from time to time, so I am familiar with it; On the banks of the river, the grass is lush, and it is so quiet to watch the newborn goslings and ducklings leisurely foraging on both sides of the river. "These two sentences reflect that after the war in Kangxi years, people's lives gradually stabilized and social economy became increasingly prosperous. It is also a typical pastoral landscape painting of Jiangnan water town.
"Dogs bark and chickens crow" and "young geese and new ducks" look closely. Through different senses, they feel a peaceful, calm and fresh life atmosphere. In terms of the vitality of new life, the latter sentence implies the arrival of a society with developed production and stable people's lives after the war. We can see the poet's appreciation and praise for the water town in the south of the Yangtze River from the novel "Milk Goose and New Duck". As a well-read Cha Shen Xing who travels all over the country, he knows the present situation of the country and the people's life has just stabilized. The words "milk" and "new" are enough to express his confidence and hope in post-war social reconstruction, so that the poet can face the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, borrow things and express feelings, and compose poems.
"The drizzle moistens the skirt, and the good seedlings come out with the water." Silk reeling here is like spring rain, continuous as silk. The first part is about animals, dogs and chickens, geese and ducks; This joint is about natural phenomena and plants. Further show the characteristics of Jiangnan water town. "Spring rain is thick and light, just like wisps of silver fluttering in front of your eyes, giving people a cool and comfortable feeling. After a spring rain, the water in the paddy field is also full, and the seedlings grow happily. The height of the seedlings is almost flush with the water surface, and the green seedlings are neat and tidy like scissors, clear and pleasing to the eye. " . Rain is like silk, and seedlings are like knives and scissors. These two metaphors are apt. It turns out that the elegant and charming scenery here has aroused the poet's strong interest. I have to admire the poet's careful observation of things around me, and I am convinced that the poet expresses things accurately.
"Judah is similar to Hunan, and spring ploughing is everywhere", Hunan, close to eastern Hunan and west of Pingxiang. Pingxiang and Hunan belong to Chu State, and their customs are very close. The first three parts of this poem are all about scenery, and only the last part concludes that the customs and climate here are similar to those in Hunan. Even now, Hunan people still call Jiangxi people "cousins". These two sentences describe the poet's mood: after Grain Rain, peach blossoms and green willows were everywhere, and plows turned over the soil. Cattle walk and people swim in the painting, which vividly depicts the farming scene of Jiangnan water town. This poem doesn't say a word about cows or people, but it is a vivid scene in which Niu Geng is in the field and people are buzzing. What a poetic and dreamlike spring ploughing map of the south of the Yangtze River! It's really "painting in poetry, poetry in painting", which is empathetic and unforgettable. People have to admire Mr. Chu Bai's superb technology.
Ancient poets often traveled mountains and rivers, wrote about mountains and rivers, and expressed their thoughts. Landscape poems accounted for a large proportion in China's ancient poems. Generally speaking, landscape poems often shape images, or outline artistic conception, or use contrast and contrast, or integrate feelings with scenery and scenes. In this poem, Cha uses the line drawing technique, and the two couplets in the middle of the poem are neat, the language is fresh and bright, concise and simple. "Dogs barking and chickens crowing village far and near, milk goose new duck shore. The drizzle moistens the clothes, and the knife cuts the seedlings out of the water. These two couplets are wonderful. It also conveyed the poet's mood, what he wanted to see and what he happened to see. In order to express this excitement, the poet expresses his feelings by describing the scenery.
After the rise of tea in the early Qing Dynasty, poets learned more about Tang and Song Dynasties and became the most successful poets in imitating Song Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty. Have a great influence on poetry. No wonder Zhao Yi said: "Wu Meicun Ye Wei" (3) in "Ou Bei Shi Hua". It is really difficult for him to name a family that lags behind the Tang and Song Dynasties. However, Cha Chu is brilliant and skilled. "If you want to have a skill, Xiangshan 4 and Weng Fang 5 are just one person." Note (1) "Six Dynasties" refers to Shi, Zhu Yizun, Wang Shizhen, and Cha. History and history are both called "Southern History and Northern Song Dynasty".
(2) Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, named Michelle Ye, acceded to the throne at the age of 8, 14. At the age of 65,438+06, he got rid of Ao Bai, the assistant minister, who formed gangs for personal gain and bullied the young master. Weakened the strength of the Eight Banners, confronted San Francisco headed by Wu Sangui at the age of 20, and put down the war in one fell swoop after eight years of fighting. 1683 In August, Taiwan Province Province was recovered, which maintained the unity, thus creating a prosperous period of Kanggan and promoting the social and economic development in the early Qing Dynasty.
Wu Meicun, a native of Taicang, Jiangsu Province, was an influential literary master in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He is known as one of the "Three Masters of Jiang Zuo" (that is, Qian, Wu and Gong Dingzi). ④ Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Taiyuan and moved to Weinan, Shaanxi. In Zhenyuan, he became a scholar and made up for the school book lang. His poetry has obvious political tendency, emphasizes allegory, and is frank and free. He was a great poet in the middle Tang Dynasty (⑤ Lu You (1125-1210) and a native of Yinshan in the Southern Song Dynasty. The poetic style is bold and unconstrained, which is similar to that of Li Bai and is known as "Little Taibai". There are many works, such as "Poems of Jiannan" and "Selected Works of Weinan".
A brief introduction to Cha (1650 ~ 1727), the author of From Xiangdong Post to Luxi, is a poet in Qing Dynasty and the ancestor of Jin Yong, a famous contemporary writer. First place: Heilian, word Xia Chong,no. Cha Tian; Later, it was renamed Shen Xing with the word "regret". Known as "other mountains" and "heavy smokers". In his later years, he lived in Chubai Temple, so he was also called "Cha Chubai". Yuan Hua (now Haining, Zhejiang) was born. In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), he was a scholar; Specially awarded the academician courtyard editor, into the imperial palace. Fifty-two years (17 13), begging for rest, returning home 10 years. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), his parents refused to teach him because his brother sued Sisiting for libel, and he was arrested in Beijing. He was released the next year and died soon after. Tea Poetry on Dongpo, Releasing Weng and Appreciating Su Shi. After Zhu Yizun's death, he has been a leading figure in southeast poetry. He is the author of Poems from Other Mountains.
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