Grass by the Qingqing River on Philip Burkart Road. Far beyond my expectation, I dreamed of it in the past. Dreaming of being by my side, I suddenly felt in a foreign country. Different counties in different places, the exhibition will not meet. Dry mulberry knows the wind, and sea water knows the cold. Novices are charming, who wants to speak for each other! Guests from afar left me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp, and there is a book in it. Kneel down and read a simple book. What's in the book? Add food to your meal, and you will remember your appearance.
Note 1 Continuity: the appearance of continuity. There is a pun here, because seeing endless green spring grass causes people's nostalgia. Far away: still say "far away". 2 incredible: it is helpless irony. It is no use trying to recruit people to travel far away. 3 nostalgia for the past: one is the "past", last night. "Guangya" says: "Yesterday was night." The meaning of these two sentences is that I just saw him by my side, and when I woke up, it turned out to be a dream of Conan. ⑤ exhibition: the same as "turning around". Don't meet: one is "invisible". 6. Dead mulberry knows the wind, and sea water knows the cold: dead mulberry, deciduous mulberry. Although the withered mulberry leaves are gone, it still feels the wind blowing. Although the sea is not frozen, it still feels cold. Metaphorically, people far away should know my loneliness and my thoughts even if their feelings are weak. Wen Yiduo's Yuefu Poetry says, "I am speechless and self-aware after a long separation from my wife." ⑦ Mei: Love. 8 words: "Guangya" said: "Words, ask also." These two sentences mean that others only care about their own families when they go home, but who will comfort me? Pet-name ruby: refers to the letter. The ancients sent letters hidden in wooden letters, carved into the shape of fish by two boards, one covering the bottom, so it was called "double carp". It's a metaphor that China used to press fish to symbolize letters. Attending cooking, cooking. Fake fish can't be cooked. In order to create vivid words, the poet deliberately said that opening the envelope was cooking fish. ⑾ ruler rope: refers to letters. The ancients used silk or wooden boards to write letters, the length of which was not more than feet, so it was called "ruler element" or "ruler letter" Open the letter and take it out. ⑿ Long kneeling: an ancient kneeling posture. The ancients sat on the floor every day, with their knees on the ground, just like kneeling today. Kneeling posture is to straighten the upper body to show respect. [13] rice: a kind of "rice". [14] The meaning of these two sentences is that the letter first said that he hoped his wife would take care of herself, and then said that he missed his wife very much when he was away.
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Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave is a tune of Yuefu's harmony song, also called drinking horses. This statement does not exist. The Record of Ancient and Modern Music says: "Wang Sengqian's Technical Record says:' Drinking horses is not a modern song. """Green River Grass, Continuous Philip Burkart Road" "is a message for women's thinking, which has nothing to do with drinking horses in the Great Wall, and is a happy word for" drinking horses in the caves of the Great Wall ". Some people think it is the work of Cai Yong in the late Han Dynasty.
Judging from the implication of Fengshen, this article is very similar to some chapters in Nineteen Ancient Poems, but it was born out of folk songs. Therefore, predecessors may think it is a quasi-ancient poem.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, studying abroad and visiting officials were very popular. It is in this social background that a large number of words about vagrant women have emerged. Many of the Nineteen Ancient Poems are like this.
This paper can be divided into three parts. The first eight sentences are the first section. The sentence "grass on the green side" is a ready-made sentence that begins with the ancient poem "grass on the green side" It is about a beautiful spring. The lady in the boudoir accidentally looked up and saw the green grass by the river, which continued along the direction of the river and connected to far away places. She couldn't help thinking of her husband who was away from home. "Continuity" is not only the distance of the road, but also the length of love. She thought like this for a while, and immediately felt that she thought like this every day and had no clue. Where the hell is he now? I can't help feeling a little melancholy these days. I sighed and said to myself, "It's incredible to travel so long." Then the disturbing dream appeared in a trance last night: I just saw him by my side, and suddenly I seemed to be in a foreign land. In my dream, I followed my husband's footsteps and went to many places, but I was always in one place, and I never met him. Naturally, this dream is the result of missing her husband day and night, and the so-called "dream come true". In the dream, it is said that it is difficult to see, but it is erratic. This is the illusion that a thoughtful woman longs to see her husband, suffer from him and suffer from him. This passage is written tactfully, vividly and briskly.
Think about the cruel and embarrassing reality when a woman wakes up. The middle section profoundly shows the inner world of Sifu. As the saying goes, people are not vegetation, who can be ruthless, but the poem says that the withered mulberry sea water is not completely insensitive and ignorant. Although withered mulberry leaves are tired, they will not be unconscious of the wind; Although the sea water does not freeze, it should feel cold and warm. Every evening, people go back to their homes, and men and women make love, but I am lonely and sad, and there is no one to talk to. This is very similar to Li Qingzhao's artistic conception of "listening to people laugh under the curtain". The whole meaning is: I am alone, how can I stay so lonely! Naturally, she should also think: Does he have a new lover? Otherwise, would you send a message to your family? These four sentences are full of sadness in eagerness and disappointment in hope.
In writing, the turning point between the two paragraphs is extremely ups and downs; From the twists and turns, we can see the profundity and complexity of feelings.
The poem has arrived, and it's over. The last eight sentences are assembled by intercepting other articles.
From the formal point of view, the section "Who wants to speak for each other" and "Guests come from afar" seem to be closely linked, but in fact the poetic context is different. More importantly, this last paragraph is inconsistent with the original poem. In the original poem, all dreams are used to describe women's lovesickness, and the end of the poem is a continuation of lovesickness dreams, which is incoherent and endless in meaning. As it is now, writing four blessings has really received a letter from afar, which is also a destruction of the original poem, and it has become a "sequel". Assemblers are only satisfied with the formal connection between the two, thinking that this is perfect, but they don't know that this is exposure.
This has been pointed out. Zhu Gan, an official in A Qing, said ... only the article Dream of Donghan was followed by Guests from afar, which was the same as the chapter Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave. (Yuefu Justice) Mr. Yu Guanying further said: "In fact, each of the eight sentences of Grass on the Green Edge and Guests from afar is a poem." (Poems of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties)
A few lines in Meng Dong's cold air: "The guest has come from afar and left me a letter. Say "Sauvignon Blanc" for a long time, but leave for a long time. This letter is placed on the chest in the sleeve, and it is still indelible after three years of writing. I am obsessed with the district, I am afraid you don't know. " Compared with this, Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave has changed "a letter" into "a pair of carp", changed "long separation" into "food and food" and said "looks and memories", with similar syntax and meaning. Only four sentences were inserted in the middle: "Hu er cooked carp, and there was a ruler book in it." "I read an ordinary book for a long time. What is it like in the book? " These four sentences are perfunctory to "Double Carp", and the content has not increased, but the four sentences at the end of the original poem have been cut off, and the number of words is just right.
This phenomenon of combining more than two songs into one song is quite common in Yuefu Xiang and Sanxian songs in Han and Wei Dynasties. For example, the song Out of Summer Gate is a combination of Cao Cao's Short Songs (Drinking) and Cao Pi's Danxia Shade the Sun. Another example is Xiang He's ancient poem "Cockcrow", in which there is a long passage similar to "Meet" and "Chang 'an has a narrow evil line" in the Qing Dynasty. There are many similar situations in the literati's Yuefu. For example, Cao Pi's "Join Yan Ge" ("Join Fast") has traces of ancient words such as "Ximenxing" and "Chang 'an has narrow and evil deeds". Another article "Lingaotai" is also derived from the songs of Han Dynasty, such as Lingaotai, Pre-slow Song and How Can Gorgeous Songs Go. Some directly hit the original sentence, and some slightly changed it. The interception and combination of Yuefu songs is the need of singing.