The existence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is controversial. Some people deny the existence of BPD and think that it is not a subtype of BPD. There is no subtype of personality disorder in China Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Disorders (CCMD-3), so it is difficult to diagnose this disease for a period of time, and it is often misdiagnosed as affective disorder, schizophrenia, neurosis and so on.
ICD- 10 and DSM-Ⅳ believe that it is an unstable interpersonal relationship, self-awareness and emotion, with obvious general impulsive mode, which can include self-injury behavior and transient psychotic symptoms, and this situation should begin in childhood or adolescence, not in adulthood.
Extended data:
Patients with personality disorders generally do not take the initiative to seek medical treatment. When they feel pain or have emotional sleep symptoms that conflict with the environment and society, they often go to the hospital very reluctantly. Through in-depth contact, doctors and patients establish good relations with them, help them understand personality defects, encourage them to change their behavior patterns, and encourage and strengthen their positive changes. One of the purposes of personality disorder treatment is to help patients establish good behavior patterns and correct bad habits.
It is quite difficult to directly change patients' behavior, but it can make patients avoid contact with situations that induce bad behavior as much as possible. For example, aggressive people don't attack on any occasion, and shy people are not shy anywhere. It is of great significance for treatment and prevention to find the occasions or factors that stimulate abnormal behavior.
If obsessive-compulsive personality tends to be "perfectionist", it can be engaged in jobs with low tension and loose responsibilities. In addition, we should avoid the hints of failure and provide more opportunities to develop normal personality.
Baidu encyclopedia-borderline personality disorder
Baidu encyclopedia-personality disorder