At the foot of the mountain, there are many inscriptions on Mo Yan left over from past dynasties. Fan Zhongyan's official script "Jialing Mountain" and "Tens of thousands of soldiers in the chest" are the most famous. Baota shan is a famous scenic spot integrating natural landscape, human landscape, historical sites and revolutionary sites.
Baota shan, formerly known as LAM Raymond, was renamed Jialing Mountain in the Song Dynasty. Now people are also called Baota shan. Located in the southeast of Yan 'an, with an altitude of 1 135.5 meters, it is the highest among the surrounding mountains. Baota shan has a wide field of vision, lush trees, fresh and cool air in the mountains, and the average temperature in summer is 3 ~ 4 degrees Celsius lower than that in the mainland. This is a good place to spend the summer. Built in the Tang Dynasty, this pagoda is 44 meters high and has 9 floors. Climb to the top of the tower and you can see the whole city. It is a symbol of Yan 'an, a famous historical city, and also a symbol of the revolutionary holy land. There is an iron clock cast in Ming Dynasty beside the tower. When the Central Committee was in Yan 'an, it was used to tell the time and make trouble. In addition, there are 260 meters long cliff stone carvings and forest of steles on the mountain. The stone carvings on the shore are neat and complete, which is a rare stone carving art. Baota shan Park is built on a hill with lush trees and beautiful environment. Baota shan is a landmark building in Yan 'an and a must-see place to visit Yan 'an.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Baota shan Geographical Location: East of Yan 'an Climate Type: Inland Arid and Semi-arid Climate Opening Hours: Peak Season: 6: 00 a.m.-9:30 p.m. Low Season: 7:00 a.m.-7: 00 p.m.? Scenic spot level: AAAA level? Ticket price: Ordinary ticket 65 yuan/person? Postage ticket 67 yuan/person? Famous scenic spots: Yan 'an Pagoda (Lingshan Temple Pagoda)? Country: China? City: Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province? Suitable play season: July-September, and the best recommended play time: 2-3 hours. Ancient Name: Must-read before Jialing Mountain, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful pictures of scenic spots, introduction, geographical location, general situation, scenic spot introduction, related legends, practical information, tickets, opening hours, best travel time, traffic information, aviation, trains, highways, and introduction of ancient names in Baota shan. Because there are towers on the mountain, it is usually called Baota shan. Baota shan is a pagoda with a height of1135.5m, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and is now a building in the Ming Dynasty. Plane octagonal, nine floors, about 44 meters high, pavilion-style brick tower. Baota shan is an important symbol and symbol of Yan 'an, the revolutionary holy land. * * * After the central government entered Yan 'an, this ancient pagoda became a symbol of the revolutionary holy land. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the State Council listed Yan 'an Pagoda as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1953 version of the second set of RMB two-yuan coupons has the front pattern of "Yan 'an Baota shan". Baota shan is the core design of the Medal of Independence and Freedom awarded by 1955 People's Republic of China (PRC). "I went back to Yanan several times in my dream, holding Baota shan in my hands. He Jingzhi, a famous writer, enthusiastically eulogized Baota shan's sacred position in the eyes of China people. On the Baota shan, historical sites and modern revolutionary sites are scattered all over the place, which complement each other. The mountains are covered with trees and flowers are in full bloom. Geographical location overview Yan 'an, Baota shan, known as pumice in ancient times, is an important town in the northwest border. In the Song Dynasty, Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan were guarding this place. Baota shan is a must for commanders of past dynasties. This pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (Ming Dynasty). It is an octagonal brick tower with a height of 44 meters and a grade of 9. There are steps in the tower to reach the top. There are also Fan Gongjing, Star Tower, Dongyue Temple, Jialing Academy, beacon tower and other historical sites on the mountain. Gu Yanshou, the magistrate of Yan 'an in Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem: "The folding chairs in Jialing are clear in the sky, and the scenery reflects the west. The tower shadow is divided into deep trees and green trees, with low flowers and alternating blue and red. Monks live in Yanxiawu, and wild birds fly back to Jinxiu. "On the foreheads of the two arches at the bottom of the tower, the words' superb blue sky' and' overlooking the world of mortals' are engraved respectively. There is also a bell next to the tower, which was cast during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, and the sound of the blow penetrated the city. When the CPC Central Committee was in Yan 'an, it took this as a wake-up call. In addition, there are 260 meters long cliff stone carvings and forest of steles on the mountain. The stone carvings on the shore are neat and complete, which is a rare stone carving art. Baota shan Park is built on a hill with lush trees and beautiful environment. Baota shan is a landmark building in Yan 'an and a must-see place to visit Yan 'an, but if you want to have a panoramic view of the pagoda, you must go to Liang Qing. There are also many inscriptions on Mo Yan left over from past dynasties in Baota shan, among which Fan Zhongyan's "Jialing Mountain" is the most famous official script, and there are also inscriptions such as "There are thousands of soldiers in the chest". Magnificent Baota shan, undulating along the river, often appears in the works of poets and painters. People praise the stupa and miss it. In fact, they are remembering Yan 'an years, Yan 'an spirit and the revolutionary career of the CPC Central Committee in Yan 'an. Yan 'an has become a good classroom for people to pursue that year and receive revolutionary traditional education. Introduction to Scenic Spots Baota shan is a famous scenic spot integrating natural and cultural landscapes, historical sites and revolutionary sites. Also known as "Jialing Mountain", it is located in the southeast of Yan 'an. Built in the Tang Dynasty, this pagoda is 44 meters high and has 9 floors. You can see it from the top of the tower. Baota shan Baota shan is a pagoda with a height of1135.5m, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and is now a building in the Ming Dynasty. Plane octagonal, nine floors, about 44 meters high, pavilion-style brick tower. After the central government entered Yan 'an, this ancient pagoda became the symbol of the revolutionary holy land. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the State Council listed Yan 'an Pagoda as the former site of Yan 'an Revolution in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On the Baota shan, historical sites and modern revolutionary sites are scattered all over the place, which complement each other. The mountains are covered with trees and flowers are in full bloom. After the establishment of Yan 'an Tourism Group Company, it invested a lot of money to build antique mountain gates and plank roads at the foot of the mountain, renovated the star tower and beacon tower, and added giant bells and drums. Known as the "Peace Bell" and "Taiping Drum", tourists hit it with golden sounds and jade sounds, and mountains and valleys should respond. "The blow is healthy and full of joy; The second strike is that the weather is favorable and the things enrich the people; Three strikes will make the country rich and the people safe, and the world will celebrate. " Leisure and sightseeing facilities and flavor snacks have also been built on the mountain, and tourists can enjoy them after sightseeing. Under the decoration of a large number of floodlights and neon lights, at night, pagodas, star-picking buildings, beacon towers and green trees all over the mountain road set each other off like a fairyland, making the mountain city Yan' an more beautiful and magnificent. Baota shan is one of the most important tourist areas in Yan 'an, where Chinese and foreign guests climb mountains and have a panoramic view of the holy land. There is a saying: "Only when you board Baota shan can you really reach Yan 'an". There is an iron clock cast in Ming Dynasty beside the tower. When the Central Committee was in Yan 'an, it was used to tell the time and make trouble. In addition, there are 260 meters long cliff stone carvings and forest of steles on the mountain. The stone carvings on the shore are neat and complete, which is a rare stone carving art. Baota shan Park is built on a hill with lush trees and beautiful environment. Baota shan is a landmark building in Yan 'an and a must-see place to visit Yan 'an. Baota shan covers an area of 36 hectares, and its natural landscape is very charming. There are all kinds of rare trees and shrubs on the mountain, with lush trees and fresh air. The average temperature in summer is 3-4℃ lower than that in the city, which is a good place to escape from the summer. Baota shan's cultural landscape is also unique. As early as the Tang Dynasty, pagodas were built on the mountain. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan and other famous soldiers stationed troops and camped in Baota shan, guarding the border against the enemy, leaving many cultural relics. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many temples, which were all the rage. In modern times, Yan 'an, as the red capital of the new democratic revolution, is famous all over the world. After liberation, especially in the past 20 years of reform and opening up, with Yan 'an becoming a traditional education base and tourist destination, Baota shan has also become a hotline for Chinese and foreign tourists to visit Yan 'an, receiving millions of tourists. Premier Zhou and other revolutionaries of the older generation, party and state leaders * * *, * *, * *, Hu * * *, * * all visited Baota shan to inspect the changes in the revolutionary holy land. In addition to Yan 'an Pagoda, a national key cultural relic protection unit, there are many cultural relics and historic sites in Baota shan, such as Cliff Stone Carving in Song Dynasty, Big Iron Bell in Ming Dynasty, Monument to Rebuilding Jialing College in Qing Dynasty, Fan Gongjing, Beacon Tower, Ancient City Wall, Wangkoutai, the former site of Japanese Workers and Peasants Party School, and ancient and modern celebrity poems and inscriptions. Yan 'an Pagoda is located in the southeast of Yan 'an City, beside the Yanhe River. Historically, the existence of Baota shan in Yan 'an was associated with the story of "Golden Clavicle Bodhisattva". The entry "Yanzhou Woman" in Continued Mystery Record and Taiping Guangji (10 1) records: "Once upon a time, there was a woman in Yanzhou, white and handsome, who could be twenty-four or five years old. She is the youngest son, learn to swim from her and recommend her pillow. She has nothing. A few years after his death, the people of the state were all sad, and * * * lost its tools and buried it. Being homeless, it was abandoned on the road. During the period of Dali (AD 776-779), a monk Hu suddenly came from the Western Regions, saw the tomb, sat cross-legged, burned incense after the ceremony, and paid tribute for several days. When people see it, it is called the day: this prostitute is a woman and everyone is a husband. Because it has no genus, it is here. What is a monk? The monk said: without knowledge, thinking is a great sage, compassionate and happy, and worldly desires are biased. This is the clavicle bodhisattva, and the fate is over. If the sage doesn't believe it, he will come to test it. When they opened the grave, they saw that the bones were all over the body and the hooks were like locks. As a monk said. People in different States, in order to set up a fast, put up a tower. "Thus, the Yanzhou woman described in the book is actually the embodiment of the clavicle bodhisattva. In order to educate all beings, she did not hesitate to bear the burden of humiliation to satisfy human desires. After her death, she was despised by the world, and later she was told by monk Hu, that is, she inspired the people to "know shame" and realize it, and set up a fast and build a tower for them. This is the power of education. This legend also confirms the historical fact that Buddhism prevailed in China during the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the folk, the legend of pagoda is passed down from mouth to mouth, including the "Dragon Battle" and "Red Cattle Descending to Earth" inherited by Su and Cao, residents of pagoda area. One said that during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Fushi County (formerly known as Yan 'an) was a north-south traffic fortress with bustling streets. I don't want two dragons to eat people and animals, and the villagers complain a lot. The Jade Emperor ordered the gods to descend to earth to build a "Town Demon Tower" with a nine-level tower and a golden statue in the middle. Since then, the disaster in Fushi County has subsided, and the two dragons have been bound by the "Golden Man" and gradually become docile and kind. On the other hand, roughly speaking, a red hairy-pointed cow went down to earth and killed innocent people, so the Lebanese people had to flee the desert and beg for food. There are two brothers and sisters who build towers and towns. After the tower was built, the bull's head was pinned down, and the red-haired pointed cow pinned down by the tower became Woniu Mountain. Now it stands on the Liang Qingshan opposite Baota shan, and it looks far away. The cow head of Woniu Mountain is at the junction of Yanhe River and Nanhe River, and its neck is like an elongated bow. The raised back is higher than its neck, and its tail extends from the corner of Yanhe River to the corner of Artemisia annua. Baota shan practical information tickets ordinary tickets 63 yuan, soldiers, students, retirees discount, half price. Students are limited to primary and secondary school students, and college students need to buy a full ticket. ) Opening hours are 6: 30-265438 in summer+0: 00 in winter and 7: 30-7: 30 in winter. The best travel time is available all year round, but the best traffic information in summer is convenient in Yan 'an. Railway passenger transport can go directly to Beijing, Xi 'an, Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Tangshan, Shenyang, Changchun, Qiqihar, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Xuzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Yulin, Suide, Baotou, Hohhot, Baoji and Chengdu. Yan 'an Airport has opened flights from Yan 'an to Beijing, Yan 'an to Xi 'an and Yan 'an to Chongqing to Guangzhou. Baomao Expressway and National Highway 2 10 run through Yan 'an. Airport location: 20 miles east of downtown. Yan' an -Xi' an has 7 flights every week; There are seven flights a week from Yan 'an to Beijing. Air tickets: Yan 'an -Xi 'an: 390 yuan, Yan 'an-Beijing: 860 yuan, including airport construction fee 10 yuan. Timetable: Yan 'an-Beijing takes off 10: 50 and lands at Yan 'an Airport 12: 20. HNA Boeing 737 took off from Beijing to Yan 'an at 08: 40, and landed at Yan 'an Airport at 10: 00. HNA Boeing 737 took off in Yan 'an -Xi 'an at 13: 05. Yan 'an Airport 13: 45, An Xianyang Airport at 07: 50, An Xianyang Airport at 08: 25, Yan 'an Airport 13: 00 and Yan 'an Airport 13: 00 (please check the hotline for different flight times in summer, autumn, winter and spring). Mode of transportation: civilian bus, transportation fee. Location of Railway Station: Qilipu, downtown. There are 32 trains passing Yan 'an Station every day, including 3 trains from Xi to Yan 'an, including 2 EMU trains. There is a flight from Yan 'an to Shanghai. There are three flights a day from Xi Station to Beijing West via Yan 'an Station, and one flight a day from Chengdu Railway Station to Beijing West via Yan 'an Station. There are also direct trains to Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Tangshan, Shenyang, Changchun, Qiqihar, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Xuzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Yulin, Suide, Baotou, Hohhot, Baoji and Chengdu. Yan 'an -Xi 'an: Tickets: soft sleeper 147/ 153 yuan, hard sleeper 97/ 102/ 105 yuan, hard sleeper 5 1 yuan. EMU: The D5090 train from Xi 'an Anbei to Yan 'an leaves at 09:00 and arrives in Yan 'an on the same day 1 1:25. Train D5092 leaves at 4: 40/kloc-0, and arrives in Yan 'an on the same day 17: 10. Train D5089 from Yan 'an to Xi 'an Anbei arrives at 2: 30. On the same day, 14: 10 arrived in Xi 'an Anbei for 2 hours and 25 minutes. D509 1 Train 18: 15 departs and arrives in Xi 'anbei at 20:45 on the same day, with a journey of 2 hours and 30 minutes. Ticket price: first class: 1 15 yuan. Second class: 96 Yan Yuan 'an-Beijing West: The T8 train (Chengdu-Beijing West) leaves at 0 1:33, and arrives at Beijing West at 0/2: 57 the next day. T42(Xi- Beijing West) train leaves at 2 1:25. Train T44 (Xi 'an-Beijing West) leaves at 09:11:45 at 22: 02 the next day, and train Z54 (at 08:131:00 the next day. Arrive at Beijing West at 08:25 the next day 10 hour and 02 minutes. Tickets: advanced soft sleeper 6 19/647 yuan, soft sleeper 337/352 yuan, hard sleeper 216/224/23/kloc-0 yuan. Yan 'an-Shanghai: K559/K558 train leaves at 3: 30/KLOC-0, and arrives in Shanghai the next day13: 3/KLOC-0. The whole journey takes 24 hours. Shanghai-Yan 'an: K560/K557 train 14:50, 65438+ the next day. (For details, please refer to the website of China Railway Customer Service Center. ) Transportation modes to the railway station: 1 road, 3 road, 9 road, 12 road, 13 road, 18 road and 19 road. Transportation cost: 1 yuan. Location of Highway Bus Station: Dongguan Street in the city. South Bus Station: Qilipu Street in downtown area. There are buses to Xi, Huangling, Yichuan, Yulin, Pingliang, Linfen, Lanzhou, Wuzhong, Xifeng, Shijiazhuang, Luoyang, Wuhai, Beijing, Yinchuan, Taiyuan, Baotou, Wuqing and He Qi. The models are CMB, CCCC, Iveco, Jinlong, Volvo and Santana. Transportation modes to the bus station: No.4, No.6, 16, 19, No.22, etc. Transportation modes to reach South Bus Station: No.3, 12, 18, 9, 1 1 22, 1 and so on. Departure time: from 05: 30 to 17: 30, every 30 minutes.