Institutions are generally public welfare institutions established by the state, but they are not government agencies and are different from civil servants. Generally speaking, it can be divided into four categories: full appropriation, participation in public service (that is, reference to civil servants), financial subsidy and self-support.
Fully funded institutions are also called fully funded institutions, that is, institutions that implement full budget management. This is a management form in which all required business funds are allocated from the state budget. This form of management is generally applicable to institutions with no income or unstable income; Such as schools, scientific research institutions, health and epidemic prevention, business administration and other institutions, that is, personnel funds and public funds should be provided by the state finance. Adopting this form of management will help the state to comprehensively manage and supervise the income of public institutions, and at the same time, the funds of public institutions will be fully guaranteed.
Financial subsidies Financial subsidies, also known as balance allocation institutions, are included in the budget according to the difference ratio and financial commitment ratio; The part borne by the unit is paid by the unit before tax, such as the hospital.
The personnel funds of balance allocation units are allocated by the state finance, and other expenses are raised by themselves. In these units, the fixed part accounts for 60% and the non-fixed part accounts for 40%. Balance allocation units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, according to the degree of independence of funds, implement lump-sum total wages or other management measures in line with their own characteristics, gradually reduce the state financial allocation, and make a transition to self-supporting. Township hospitals generally do not implement balance distribution, and the income of hospitals themselves is not much, which is not conducive to people's physical examination and treatment and the stability of internal staff in primary hospitals. I hope that government departments can introduce relevant measures to solve such problems.
Self-supporting institutions, also known as self-supporting institutions, refer to institutions that are not funded by the state. As the main form of institutions, self-supporting institutions often relax their management in some places because they do not need direct funding from local governments, which leads to the continuous expansion of self-supporting institutions.
Participation in public services (referring to civil servants) "Participation in public services (referring to civil servants)" is a number of institutions that are related to national security, have obvious auxiliary effects on policy and economic management, and have obvious social welfare characteristics.