China White Goose is large and wide, with a body length of 80- 100 cm. The male goose weighs about 5 kg, and the female goose weighs about 4 kg. Goose's head is very big, its forehead is prominent, and there is a big and hard fleshy tumor at the base of its upper mouth. The skin under the mouth is wrinkled, forming a so-called "pocket", and the mouth is flat, wide and long. The neck is long and slightly curved, and the chest is developed. The legs are long, the tail is short and upward, and there is a fat sac. Stand tall when you stand.
White goose's feathers are clean and white. Mouth, sarcoma, legs, feet and webbed feet are orange, gray goose feathers are grayish brown, dark brown or black from beginning to end, mouth and sarcoma are black, and legs, feet and webbed feet are grayish yellow.
Living habits of white geese
Goose is a kind of waterfowl, good at living in water, strong in group, and brave and aggressive among males. When you meet people or other animals, you will often stretch your head forward, spread your wings, and hit with your beak unscrupulously, with sensitive hearing, loud singing and good harmony. It feeds on grass, vegetables, seeds, bran and chaff. Its sexual maturity is about 9 months. Under feeding, male geese 1.5-2 years old began to mate, and female geese were over 2 years old. It's not just spring that starts laying eggs; Dozens to hundreds of eggs are laid every year, and geese can hatch by themselves for 28-33 days.
White goose breed
White geese include Wulong Goose (Huo Yan Goose), Sichuan White Goose, Zhedong White Goose, Yangzhou White Goose, Minbei White Goose, Zhoushan White Goose, Hebei White Goose, Chengde White Goose, Shanghai White Goose, Wanxi White Goose, Taihu Goose, Breeding Goose, Changbai Goose, Nanxi White Goose, Pucheng White Goose, Jiangshan White Goose, Xupu Goose and Four Seasons Goose.
What kind of white goose is long? Wanxi white geese
Wanxi White Goose is native to Shouxian and Huoqiu counties in Anhui Province. Larger, with pure white feathers. Beaks, feet and webbed feet are all orange. Sarcoma is pale ginger, round and smooth without wrinkles, protruding forward. The eyelids are pale yellow and the neck is slender and arched. Pose. Male geese are tall and mighty, often strut, spread their wings, cry loudly and like to chase and peck people; Goose has a gentle temperament and a low voice.
Adult male geese weigh 5. 5-6。 5 kg, 5-6 kg. Under grazing conditions, the weight of 70-day-old can reach 2. 5-2。 75 kilograms. This kind of goose begins to lay eggs 240-270 days after hatching, and lays 35-50 white eggshells every year. Under the condition of good word feeding management, the annual egg production is high, and the suitable breeding ratio is 1:5.
Sichuan white goose
Sichuan White Goose is produced in Wenjiang, Leshan, Yibin, Yongchuan and Daxian in Sichuan Province. Widely distributed in Pingba and hilly rice areas. Sichuan White Goose is the only medium-sized white goose breed with no nest and high egg production in China. Male geese are larger, with thick necks and prominent sarcoma. The goose has a delicate head and a slender neck, and sarcoma is not obvious. Male geese and female geese have white feathers; Beaks, stumps and webbed feet are orange-red, and rainbows are gray-blue.
Weight adult male goose 4. 4-5 kg, goose 4. 3-4。 9 kg, 60 days old, weighing 2. About 5 kilograms. The delivery period is 6-8 months. The annual egg production is 60-80, and the average egg weight is 146g. Eggshell is white. The ratio of male to female is 1:(3-4), and the fertilization rate is over 85%. There is basically no nesting. The main producing areas of East Zhejiang White Goose are Fenghua, Xiangshan and Dinghai in East Zhejiang, so it is called East Zhejiang White Goose.
Dong Zhe White Goose
Dong Zhe White Goose is one of the local breeds with good meat quality among medium-sized geese in China. After a short period of fattening, the meat geese were processed into "Ningbo Frozen Goose" and sold to Hong Kong and Singapore, which was very popular. It is a food product for China and Hongkong.
The body is rectangular. The neck is slender and there is no pharyngeal pocket. The sarcoma on the forehead is high, covering the top of the head in a hemispherical shape, which is obviously prominent with the increase of age (the male goose is more prominent than the female goose). Beaks, feet and webbed feet are orange in childhood and orange in adulthood, with white claws, golden eyelids and rainbow gray-blue. There are white feathers all over the body, and only a few individuals have a few black patches on the head and neck or back and waist.
Adult male geese weigh about 5 kg, female geese weigh about 4 kg, and they weigh 3-3 at 60 days old. Five kilos. The delivery period is about 6 months. The annual egg production is 35-45.
White geese are expensive. How much is a catty of white goose? The price of white geese is generally per catty 14- 18 yuan.
The price of goose seedlings varies according to the region, variety, size and purchase quantity. At present, there are many varieties such as Wanxi White Goose and Sichuan White Goose.
1. Wanxi White Goose Seedling Price: Wanxi White Goose is native to Dabie Mountain, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province, with strong adaptability, strong foraging ability, cold and heat tolerance, rough feeding tolerance, and gregarious nature. The general price is 5-6 yuan/bird.
2. Sichuan White Goose Sichuan White Goose: Sichuan White Goose is an excellent local breed with fast growth, rough feeding tolerance, few diseases, short feeding cycle and no nesting. Mainly produced in Wenjiang, Leshan, Yibin, Yongchuan, Daxian and other places in Sichuan, the general price is 9- 12 yuan/only.
No matter what kind of goslings you buy, you should go to a regular farm to buy and choose. The selection of goslings is a very important link, which can be considered from the source, size and vitality of geese.
Do you make money by raising white geese? Walking into a large forest land at the western end of Fancun Village, Nanzhan Town, Wenshang County, there was a "croak" sound from Lin Zhongli, and thousands of white geese were grazing leisurely in the shade or chasing and playing in the canal.
Goose drivers loomed in the Woods, shouting loudly. "You don't underestimate these geese. The grass of these dozens of acres of forest land was eaten bare by them in a few days, which not only saved the money and labor cost of herbicides, but also saved the fertilizer input of forest land.
In 20 13, Li Ping, who had been doing business abroad for a long time, returned to his hometown of Fancun, Nanzhan Town, and contracted the village 1000 mu of land through land transfer, investing nearly 8 million yuan and planting more than 2 million green seedlings.
But it takes three to five years for the seedlings to mature. In addition to the slow income, there is another problem that has always been a headache for him-weeding. "If you don't weed for a few days, the woodland will be overgrown with weeds, and the use of herbicides is afraid of affecting the growth of saplings. Moreover, it is not easy to hire workers in the village. "
By chance, Li Ping found the business opportunity of raising geese under the forest from the Internet.
He learned that his nursery stock base has more than 2 million green tree species such as Sophora japonica, Cotinus coggygria, Five-pointed Maple, Beiluan and Haitang. The planting spacing is large and the forest is overgrown with weeds, which provides rich natural feed for raising geese under the forest.
The geese raised in the forest mainly eat grass, and the cost of each goose is only about 40 yuan, but if they are kept in captivity, the cost of each goose needs at least about 80 yuan.
At the same time, the market price of geese grazing under the forest is at least 2% higher than that of geese raised in pens, and the profit of one in and one out is very considerable in 3 yuan.
After investigation, Li Ping decisively invested more than 300,000 yuan to build a goose house, a brooding room and a shed in the center of the woodland, and went to Jiangsu to buy 3,000 excellent goose seedlings and 2,000 chaiji seedlings, and started the mixed planting project under the forest.
For the first time, Li Ping put a lot of thought into developing the mode of raising geese under the forest.
From the breeding of goslings, the epidemic prevention and feeding of goslings in the brooding room, to the goslings coming out of the brooding room and being locked in the goose house, and then being exiled to the woodland for stocking after the goslings develop resistance, these fine time, temperature and stocking area are recorded in Li Ping's mobile phone memo.
Many things happen. In just half a year, the number of white geese in Liping's forest increased from 3,000 to 7,000, and the survival rate of free-range breeding reached over 97%. In four months, a white goose can grow to seven or eight pounds, and the income of white goose alone has reached more than 600,000 yuan.
After one year, the labor and pesticide cost of weeding can save about 200 yuan per mu. At the same time, goose manure can be directly discharged into forest land as a good natural organic fertilizer, which can save fertilizer cost about 150 yuan per mu.
Breeding prospect of white goose 1. China has a vast territory, unique geographical latitude and superior natural and ecological conditions. Grassland and wetlands cover an area of about 72 million mu, with more than 2.7 million mu in Henan alone, which is very suitable for raising geese. Goose has been raised in China for more than 3,000 years, and there are more than a dozen excellent goose breeds of various types. It is a big goose country in the world, raising about 800 million geese every year, accounting for about 40% of the total number of geese in the world.
Second, raising geese is a labor-intensive industry. China's rural surplus labor force, low wages, is very suitable for goose production. However, developed countries with market competitiveness are not suitable for raising geese because of the shortage of labor and high wages, so they have no international competitors, leaving us with a relaxed development space, which is a rare opportunity.
3. Goose mainly eats grass and consumes less grain, so it belongs to grain-saving poultry. The development of goose breeding is in line with China's national conditions, such as large population, small land, large rural surplus labor force, insufficient food and rich by-products of agriculture, forestry and fruit. Compared with raising pigs, the yield of raising geese with the same amount of feed is three times that of raising pigs. Goose grows fast, the feed utilization rate is high, the feeding cycle is short, it can be listed in 60-90 days, and the profit of raising geese is high and the economic turnover is fast.