Through the study of this theme, we should know that law is a special code of conduct and understand the role of law in social life; Understand the special protection of minors in China's laws and learn to use laws to safeguard legitimate rights and interests; Understand the provisions of China's laws on the prevention of juvenile delinquency and develop self-prevention awareness.
1. What is the law?
(1) The meaning of law: it is a code of conduct formulated or recognized by the state, which is guaranteed by the state's coercive force and has universal binding force on all members of society.
(2) the characteristics of the law:
First, laws are formulated or recognized by the state; Second, the law is enforced by the state and is mandatory; Third, laws are universally binding on all members of society.
(3) The role of law: China's laws are the embodiment of the people's will and interests and the guarantee of national life; By stipulating rights and obligations, regulating the behavior of all social members, and by resolving disputes and punishing illegal crimes, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
2. Illegal acts
(1) Meaning: It is illegal to fail to perform the obligations stipulated by law or to do the acts prohibited by law.
(2) Classification: According to the laws it violates, it can be divided into administrative violations, civil violations and criminal violations.
Any kind of illegal behavior has its legal consequences, and it must bear corresponding legal responsibilities. Crime is an act that should be punished.
The law gives special protection to minors.
(1) In order to protect the healthy growth of minors, the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency have been enacted to specifically protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.
In the Law on the Protection of Minors, there are clear provisions on family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection:
Family protection requires parents or other guardians to fulfill their obligations of raising and guarding minors according to law and respect their right to education.
School protection requires schools and other educational institutions to educate minors according to law and protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests.
Social protection requires the whole society to create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors. Social protection includes social and cultural protection, physical health protection, labor protection, minor freedom and spiritual rights protection.
Judicial protection requires public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments to perform their duties according to law and implement special protection measures for minors.
4. How to prevent and reduce illegal crimes
(1) From the national and social perspectives: a. Relevant departments have intensified their efforts to crack down on the state and punish acts that undermine the building of spiritual civilization. B, improve the moral level of social members and pay attention to the healthy growth of teenagers. The government should provide more healthy and elegant places for young people. D. The state and social organizations need to use laws to educate and regulate the behavior of every member of society, purify the social atmosphere, comprehensively optimize the social environment, and protect the healthy growth of teenagers.
(2) School perspective: A, fully implement the national education policy B, educate students on morality and legal system C, improve students' ability to distinguish right from wrong D, organize beneficial activities and provide beneficial venues and facilities.
(3) Family perspective: A. Parents should educate and guide their children to carry out activities beneficial to physical and mental health with healthy thoughts, conduct and appropriate methods; They should also cooperate with schools and society to train their children into "four haves" socialist builders and successors.
(4) Teenagers: First, strengthen self-prevention. Many illegal and criminal acts begin with bad habits. We should consciously abide by the law, make friends carefully, beware of procrastination, avoid getting into bad habits, and nip in the bud. Start with small things to prevent illegal crimes. Second, learn to protect yourself. Teenagers need to protect not only their consciousness and courage, but also their wisdom and methods. When encountering unexpected dangers and injuries, you need to be calm and learn to use the most effective rescue methods; When you are attacked by criminals, you should be brave and resourceful, especially in the case of great disparity between the two sides. Don't fight hard with them, pay attention to cleverness, try to reduce unnecessary casualties and protect the greatest legitimate rights and interests. Many facts tell us that in the face of gangsters' attacks, it is an effective and good method to try to stabilize gangsters, remember their looks, know their whereabouts, and call "1 10" in time. Third, protect yourself by law: a. commonly use non-litigation means to safeguard your legitimate rights and interests. B. Litigation means, the courage to sue the infringer in the people's court and seek justice through litigation.
Two. rights and duties
Through the study of this topic, we can understand the provisions of the Constitution and laws on citizens' rights and obligations, and learn to correctly exercise rights and consciously perform obligations in real life.
1, rights and obligations.
(1) In China, the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent. Each of us is not only the subject of enjoying rights, but also the subject of fulfilling obligations. We should not only strengthen the concept of rights, exercise and safeguard rights according to law, but also strengthen the concept of obligations and fulfill obligations according to law.
(2) How to exercise rights correctly?
① Citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their rights; (2) Citizens shall not harm the national, social and collective interests when exercising their rights; (3) exercising rights within the scope permitted by law; (4) exercising rights according to law.
(3) How to faithfully perform obligations?
Actively encouraged by the law; What the law requires must be done; Supervision prohibited by law is not done.
2. Guarantee the right to education and fulfill the obligation to receive education.
(1) China laws protect citizens' right to education.
(2) Ways to safeguard rights: When our right to education is deprived or violated by others, we can take non-litigation or litigation to safeguard rights.
① Litigation mode: bring a lawsuit to the people's court. ② Non-litigation methods: A. Seek the help of school teachers; B. seek help from the local neighborhood (village) Committee; C. Seek help from the Women's and Children's Working Committee or the Women's Federation; Ask the local education department for help.
(3) Fulfill educational obligations and cherish educational opportunities.
The opportunity for education is hard to come by. We should cherish the opportunity and study hard. To fulfill the obligation of education, the most important things are: a. conscientiously fulfill the obligation of entering school on time; B. Earnestly fulfill the obligation of receiving compulsory education for a specified number of years and never drop out of school; C earnestly fulfill the obligation of obeying the law, respect teachers and strive to complete the prescribed learning tasks. ② In the process of learning, actively carry out autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning, develop two good study habits, improve learning ability and establish the concept of lifelong learning.
3. The law protects citizens' right to life and health.
(1) The right to life and health is an important part of personality right, ranking first among personality rights.
(2) China's Constitution, Criminal Law, General Principles of Civil Law, Public Security Administration Punishment Law and other laws all stipulate that citizens' right to life and health is not illegally violated.
(3) As a vulnerable group in society and the future of the country, minors' life and health are specially protected by law.
(4) Actively exercise the right to life and health, specifically: ① cherish life, maintain health, actively exercise and improve health; ② Timely treatment in case of illness; (3) Self-defense in accordance with the law and request legal protection.
(5) Caring for and respecting the life and health rights of others.
No one may illegally deprive others of their lives. (2) No one shall intentionally or through fruits cause injuries or illnesses to others, because this is an act that violates the right to health. We should care about the life and health of others and be a law-abiding and helpful person.
4. The law protects the personal dignity of citizens.
(1) Personal dignity is the core right of personality right, which is embodied in the right of reputation, portrait, name and privacy. Personal dignity cannot be insulted, and the insulted person will be condemned by social morality and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
(2) Maintain your personal dignity according to law. When our personal dignity is violated, we should take up legal weapons, investigate the infringer's responsibility, file a lawsuit when necessary, and seek justice.
5. The law protects citizens' personal privacy.
(1) The right to privacy refers to the right of citizens to enjoy the peace of private life and the confidentiality of private information according to law.
(2) The significance of maintaining the right to privacy: the right to privacy refers to the right of citizens to enjoy the peace of private life and the confidentiality of private information according to law. Privacy gives citizens the right to decide personal secrets freely, delineates the boundaries between personal space and public space, and safeguards individual personality independence and freedom. Protecting citizens' right to privacy through law can promote social harmony and maintain social stability.
(3) How to respect and maintain the privacy of others: ① To respect the privacy of others, we must establish a sense of privacy; ② Need to strengthen the sense of responsibility and reputation.
(4) How to respect and safeguard your right to privacy: When privacy is violated, you should bravely take up legal weapons. When privacy is violated, the ways to protect rights are as follows: ① to safeguard legitimate rights and interests through non-litigation methods: a. to report and complain to relevant departments; B. mediation by the people's mediation committee; C. negotiate with the parties; (2) Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests through litigation |-Bring a lawsuit to the people's court to demand that the infringer stop the infringement and apologize; If it causes great mental pain, it also has the right to claim compensation for mental damage; ③ Enhance self-protection awareness, add a lock to your privacy and protect your privacy; (4) when you open your heart to acquaintances, you should carefully choose the object to talk to.
6. The law protects citizens' legitimate property ownership, property inheritance and intellectual achievements.
(1) In China, citizens' legitimate property ownership, property inheritance and intellectual achievements are protected by law. The right of minors to inherit property and intellectual achievements is inviolable.
(2) When our economic rights are illegally violated, we should strengthen our awareness of safeguarding rights, learn to rely on social forces and use legal weapons to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.
7. The law protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
(1) Consumers enjoy various rights and interests according to law, such as the right to safety, the right to know, the right to choose independently, the right to fair trade, and the right to claim compensation according to law.
(2) How to cultivate consumers' awareness of rights protection and self-protection.
Consumers should be vigilant and try not to give illegal operators an opportunity to prevent infringement. (2) After the infringement occurs, we should bravely take up legal weapons, safeguard our legitimate rights and interests, and expose and punish the illegal operators.
(3) Ways for consumers to protect their rights according to law.
(1) Non-litigation mode: a. Negotiate with the operator; B. request the consumer association to mediate; Complain to the relevant administrative department; C. submit to an arbitration institution for arbitration; ② Litigation mode: bring a lawsuit to the people's court.
Three. Law and social order
Through the study of this theme, we should know that governing the country according to law is our country's general plan to govern the country and enhance legal awareness; Understand the important role of law in maintaining social order and consciously safeguard legal authority.
1. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country.
(1) From the content point of view, the Constitution stipulates the fundamental issues in national life; ② From the perspective of effectiveness, the Constitution has the highest legal effect; (3) From the procedure of formulation and amendment, the Constitution is stricter than the general laws.
2. Exercise political rights according to law.
(1) The main contents of citizens' participation in political life include: citizens' participation in democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law.
(2) Ways for citizens to exercise their political rights: ① Reflect the situation, make criticisms and suggestions, and exercise the right of supervision through deputies to the National People's Congress or directly to the standing committees of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and local people's congresses; 2 can be reflected to the relevant departments in the form of letters, emails, telephone calls and visits; (3) It can also be supervised by means of television, radio, newspapers and so on.
(3) How do citizens exercise their political rights according to law?
We should correctly exercise our supervisory power within the scope permitted by law.
(1) When we find that state organs and their staff have failed to perform or failed to perform their duties correctly, we have the right to make criticisms and suggestions to them.
(2) found that state organs and their staff have dereliction of duty, illegal behavior, have the right to report and expose.
(3) When we or our relatives and friends are treated unfairly by state organs and their staff, we have the right to seek justice according to law.
We have the right to reflect the problems existing in society to the relevant government departments and put forward the right to solve them.
Three. Take responsibility and integrate into society
First, take social responsibility.
Through the study of this theme, we should know that fairness is conducive to social stability and establish a sense of fairness; Knowing that fairness needs justice can stimulate social justice; Understand your social responsibility and strive to be a responsible citizen.
1. Fairness is conducive to social stability.
(1) With fairness, society can provide equal rights and opportunities for human development, and the survival and development of every member of society can be guaranteed;
(2) With fairness, you can get what you deserve through honest labor and meet your reasonable expectations, thus fully mobilizing your enthusiasm. In this way, the whole society can perform its duties and do its best to promote the sustainable development of society.
2. Rationally face the unfair phenomena in society.
(1) Enhance the awareness of rights, be good at finding solutions, seek help and solve problems through legal means, and seek maximum fairness; ② Adjust one's way of thinking and reflect on one's values rationally; Dare to fight against acts that undermine fairness and lend a helping hand to victims. At the same time, we should realize that we have encountered some unfair phenomena, which does not mean that the whole society is unfair.
3. Establish a sense of fair cooperation.
Society needs cooperation, and cooperation is a necessary condition for normal social life. Cooperation based on fairness is good cooperation. Fair cooperation is necessarily mutually beneficial cooperation. Establishing a sense of fairness and cooperation will help us integrate into society smoothly and make contributions to society.
4. Improve the ability to distinguish right from wrong and consciously abide by social systems and rules.
(1) Meaning: ① In the social process, all acts that promote the progress and development of human society and safeguard the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others are just acts; (2) Any behavior that hinders the progress and development of human society and harms the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others is unjust.
(2) Obey social rules and order:
Justice is for all members of society, and it requires everyone to abide by systems, rules and procedures. As members of society, we should establish a sense of being proud of consciously observing various social systems and rules from an early age, form a good habit of consciously observing various social systems and rules, and safeguard justice with practical actions.
5. Be a person with a sense of justice.
People with a sense of justice should do: (1) If injustice happens to them, they can take appropriate measures to fight it; (2) If you see injustice happening to others, you can be brave and give timely support and help to the victims. (3) We minors should not only have the spirit of being courageous, but also have the ability to be courageous and try our best to uphold justice without hurting ourselves.
6. Try to be a responsible citizen.
(1) Responsibility comes from mutual commitment in social relations. (2) Responsibility comes from commitment to others, assigned tasks, appointment of superiors, professional requirements, legal provisions, traditional customs, citizenship, moral principles, etc. (3) In social life, different social roles mean different responsibilities. Only when everyone realizes his role and does his duty can we build a harmonious and beautiful society and enjoy a happy life.
Second, understand the national conditions and love China.
Through the study of this theme, we should feel the great achievements made by China since the reform and opening up, and enhance our love for the China * * * production party; Understand the goals and ways of building a well-off society in an all-round way and enhance the sense of mission to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; Understand the social responsibility of contemporary youth, carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, set up the ideal of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and aspire to serve the motherland.
Unit 1 National Conditions and Ethnic Policies in the Primary Stage of Socialism
I. Primary stage of socialism
1, China is in the primary stage of socialism.
(1) The so-called primary stage is the underdeveloped stage, which will last at least 100 years from the mid-1950s.
(2) Features: On the whole, the level of social productivity in China is still relatively low at this stage; The level of science and technology and the quality of national culture are not high enough; The concrete socialist system is still not perfect.
(3) The main contradiction in China's primary stage: the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
(4) The fundamental task of the country is to concentrate on socialist modernization along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
2. The guiding ideology that our party and country must adhere to for a long time.
(1) Meaning: China * * * Production Party always represents the development requirements of advanced productive forces in China, the orientation of advanced culture in China and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China.
(2) Significance: Theory of Three Represents is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s advanced nature, and it is the foundation of our party, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength.
(3) Guiding ideology: Theory of Three Represents, together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, is the guiding ideology that our party and country must adhere to for a long time.
3. The Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism.
(1) content: lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, work hard through self-reliance, and strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country.
(2) The core content is "centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up", that is, "one center and two basic points".
(3) adhere to the economic construction as the center.
Meaning: Taking economic construction as the center means that in the whole primary stage of socialism, all work should be subordinate to and serve economic construction, that is, we should concentrate on developing social productive forces in the first place.
Significance: Only by persisting in taking economic construction as the center and vigorously developing productive forces can we fundamentally consolidate and develop the socialist system, continuously meet the people's growing material and cultural needs and promote all-round social progress.
(4) How to unswervingly adhere to the Party's basic line?
To adhere to the party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism, we must unify "one center" and "two basic points" with the great practice of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics; ② Firmly grasp the overall situation of "seizing opportunities, deepening reform, opening wider to the outside world, promoting development and maintaining stability" in practical work; The party's basic line is related to the future of the country and the destiny of the nation, which must be adhered to for a long time and run through the whole primary stage of socialism.
Second, a political and economic system suited to the national conditions.
1, the fundamental political system of China.
(1) The people's congress system is the fundamental political system of our country. (2) The National People's Congress is the highest organ of state power, and people's congresses at all levels are the organs where the people are masters of their own affairs and exercise their power.
2. Maintain national unity.
① The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system in China and an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's democratic political construction. ② Principles for handling ethnic relations: ethnic equality, unity and prosperity.
③ Obligation to maintain national unity: a. Respect the religious beliefs of all ethnic groups; B. respect the customs and habits of all ethnic groups; Respect the spoken and written languages of all ethnic groups.
3. Realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland.
(1) The meaning of one country, two systems:
(2) Adhering to the one-China principle is the basis for developing cross-strait relations and realizing peaceful reunification. "One country, two systems" is the best way for cross-strait reunification.
(3) Conclusion: ① There is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to one China, and China's sovereignty and territorial integrity are inseparable. Realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of Chinese people at home and abroad, and it is also the fundamental interest of the Chinese nation. According to the basic principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", the complete reunification of the motherland has become an irresistible historical trend.
(4) In order to realize the reunification of the motherland, teenagers should: ① actively fulfill their obligations of safeguarding national unity and national unity and oppose the "Taiwan independence"; (2) study hard scientific and cultural knowledge and master the ability to build the main country and defend the motherland.
4. China's current basic economic system.
(1) It is a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China, with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Its establishment is determined by the socialist nature of our country and the national conditions in the primary stage.
(2) The public ownership economic system is the foundation of the socialist economic system. (1) The state-owned economy is the leading force of the national economy; ② Collective economy is an important part of public ownership economy.
(3) Non-public ownership economy is the main component of socialist market economy.
(4) China's basic distribution system: the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.
Third, the strategy and national policy of rejuvenating the country.
1. Scientific Outlook on Development's orientation connotation: adhere to the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development. Adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world.
(1) Necessity: ① If China wants to develop, progress and become rich and strong, it must absorb and learn from all advanced things. ② The development of China cannot be separated from the world. Opening to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of the times and the law of world economic and technological development, and is an inevitable choice to speed up China's modernization.
(2) How to implement it: ① We should unswervingly adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, actively open the country and safeguard our own security; ② We should not only learn and absorb all advanced things, but also resist all decadent things. To adapt to the development of economic globalization and the new situation of joining the WTO, we should go to the world with a more positive attitude, adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", comprehensively improve the level of opening up, and promote reform and development through opening up.
3. Implement the basic national policy of family planning.
(1) China is the most populous country in the world, which is one of the important national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in China. (2) The basic characteristics of the current population situation: large population base, large new population and low population quality. In addition, the current population situation in China is characterized by a large rural population, accelerated population aging, unbalanced population distribution and unbalanced sex ratio.
(3) Impact: Overpopulation and rapid growth directly affect the economic development and the improvement of people's living standards in China.
(4) Carrying out family planning is a basic national policy based on China's national conditions in the primary stage of socialism. The purpose of family planning is to control the population and improve its quality. ② The specific requirements are to advocate late marriage, late childbearing, fewer births and eugenics. As a basic national policy of our country, family planning must be firmly adhered to for a long time.
4. Adhere to the basic national policy of environmental protection.
(1) Severe resource situation: the total amount of natural resources is large and there are many kinds, but the per capita resources are small and the development is difficult, which is another important national condition of our country. For a long time, the development and utilization of resources in China is not reasonable and scientific enough, which has caused serious waste and loss.
(2) On the whole, the deterioration trend of ecological environment in China has been initially contained, and some areas have improved, but the environmental situation in China is still quite grim, which is not optimistic.
(3) Viewpoint: To speed up economic construction, we must never destroy the environment, never oppose or separate environmental protection from economic construction, and never take the road of pollution first and then treatment. In the process of modernization, while maintaining the sustained and rapid growth of the national economy, environmental protection must be placed in a prominent position.
(4) As a basic national policy, environmental protection is directly related to the realization of modernization and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
5. Implement the strategy of sustainable development.
(1) Meaning: Sustainable development is a development that not only meets the needs of contemporary people, but also does not damage the ability of future generations to meet needs.
(2) Requirements: Sustainable development requires that human beings live in harmony with nature and realize their responsibilities to nature, society and future generations.
(3) How to implement: In the face of the national conditions of population, resources and environment, in the whole process of socialist modernization, we must implement the strategy of sustainable development, ① adhere to the people-oriented comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of Scientific Outlook on Development, ② correctly handle the relationship between population, resources and environment, continuously enhance China's sustainable development ability, improve the ecological environment, significantly improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and promote the coordination between man and nature.
6. Implement the development strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.
(1) Reasons for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education: ① The overall level of science, technology and education in China is not high compared with that in developed countries; Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education is conducive to strengthening the country's scientific and technological strength and improving the scientific, technological and cultural quality of the whole nation; (3) it is conducive to accelerating the realization of national prosperity and ensuring the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy.
(2) The key to rejuvenating the country through science and education is to implement scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation.
(3) Importance of implementing scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation: Only by vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation can we adapt to the needs of economic and social development, turn a populous country into a talent country, turn population pressure into a talent advantage, and fundamentally improve the innovation ability of the Chinese nation.
(4) How to rejuvenate the country through science and education: (1) Put accelerating scientific and technological progress in the key position of economic and social development, so that economic construction can really turn to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers. Put education in a strategic position of giving priority to development and strive to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural level of the whole nation.
Unit 2. Building a well-off society in an all-round way;
(1) Features: China's current well-off society is low-level, incomplete and unbalanced.
(2) Goal (or the goal of China in the first 20 years of 2 1 century): The state should concentrate on building a well-off society at a higher level that will benefit more than one billion people in an all-round way, so as to make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more advanced, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious and people's lives more affluent.
(3) The most crucial goal is to quadruple the GDP in 2020 compared with 2000, and the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness will be significantly enhanced.
(4) How to build a well-off society in an all-round way?
Unswervingly adhere to the party's basic line; (2) Adhere to the correct leadership of China's * * * production party; ③ Insist on grasping material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization together; ④ Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and sustainable development; ⑤ Adhere to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; 6. Adhere to the ultimate goal of * * * prosperity; ⑦ Adhere to Theory of Three Represents; (8) Persist in carrying forward the spirit of hard struggle.
2. Build a unique democratic politics
1. The essential feature of socialist political civilization is the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law.
2. The nature of China's * * * production party: China's * * * production party is the vanguard of the working class in China and the vanguard of the people of China and the Chinese nation;
3. Implementing Theory of Three Represents: (1) The key is to keep pace with the times; (2) The core lies in upholding the advanced nature of the Party; (3) The essence is to persist in governing for the people.
4. Governing the country according to law:
(1) Meaning: Under the leadership of the Party, the broad masses of people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the Constitution and laws, ensuring that all state work is carried out according to law, and gradually realizing the institutionalization and legalization of socialist democracy.
(2) Basic requirements: There are laws to follow, laws to be followed, strict law enforcement, and violators will be prosecuted.
(3) The significance of governing the country according to law: ① Only by strengthening party building and improving party leadership can we always maintain the core of the party's leadership and consolidate its leading position; (two) to protect the people's democratic rights as masters of their own affairs; Give full play to the advantages of the socialist market economy and mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people; ④ It is an important guarantee for the long-term stability of the country.
(4) What should the government and citizens do to govern the country according to law?
Every citizen should learn to act according to law, exercise self-discipline according to law, safeguard his legitimate rights and interests, safeguard national interests according to law and implement the rule of law.
(2) Government: Administration according to law.
Importance: Only by administering according to law can the government become a government with standardized behavior, coordinated operation, fairness, transparency, honesty and efficiency, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.