At present, residents' awareness of quality is getting stronger and stronger, society is more sensitive to housing quality, and government departments attach great importance to housing quality complaints. The safety construction of building engineering is prone to problems, which affect social harmony. Therefore, the responsibility of supervision is quite significant. As a supervision engineer, you must have a strong sense of responsibility to do your job well. In the process of supervision, I strictly implement quality control, schedule control, investment control, contract management, information management and organization and coordination, enthusiastically provide quality services for the owners, and strive to make the construction project save investment, progress quickly and meet the standards. To do a good job of supervision, we must first establish the authority of supervision. The authority of supervision depends on the power conferred by the contract. Second, relying on the professionalism of the supervision itself; Third, supervision should have noble character, extensive knowledge, rich practical experience, strong coordination ability and correct leadership methods. Only in this way can we gain the high trust of the owner and the construction unit and do a good job in supervision. 1 Attach importance to the internal construction management of the project supervision department. Personally, the current construction market is becoming more and more formal and standardized. If it is standardized earlier, it will be invincible earlier. If it is not standardized, it will be eliminated sooner or later. Only when the supervision work is in place, standardized and set an example can we get the strong support of the construction unit and better ask the construction unit to do the work in place and in detail. Therefore, we should pay attention to the internal construction of the project department. To do a good job in internal construction, we must first strictly demand ourselves, set an example, take the lead in setting an example, hold internal meetings for many times, discuss and strengthen internal construction, and strive to improve the overall quality of internal supervision. (1) Establish a good working attitude. All supervisors are required to be responsible for themselves and strive to reduce the complaint rate of residents. Check and strictly control the key parts of the key parts, and consider the details from the user's point of view and humanization, so as to achieve perfect details. With the attitude of being responsible for the construction unit, the superior, the company, the project and the residents, do your job well and set up your own signboard and the company's signboard for a project. (2) create a relaxed environment. Pay attention to the internal communication of supervisors, communicate with the construction unit, the site representative of the construction unit and the villagers' supervision team to make the internal and external working environment relaxed and happy. It plays the role of lubricant in the construction process, assists the construction unit to grasp the quality and progress, and eliminates potential safety hazards. (3) Form strict discipline. Supervision department personnel should strictly abide by the schedule and commute on time; Don't be late, don't leave early, don't ask for leave, and improve the image of supervision. Those who arrive late and leave early for more than 3 times will be deducted from the bonus of the month. In the process of construction, if it is required to stand by in accordance with the regulations, the supervisors are required to stand by and not leave their posts. (4) Rational division of labor. According to the working ability and sense of responsibility, the division of labor is clear, those with strong ability and strong sense of responsibility build more buildings, and those with poor ability and poor sense of responsibility build fewer buildings, and the bonus is linked to it. The specific division of labor of monomer acceptance, and the unified arrangement and cooperation of the station. Mobilize everyone's enthusiasm, give play to everyone's advantages, turn everyone's advantages into team advantages, and decompose them in the team to make up for personal disadvantages. Due to the proper division of labor among the personnel in the supervision department, the enthusiasm of the supervisors was mobilized, and everyone was more responsible and worked harder. (5) Carry out daily work effectively. Due to daily strengthening of pre-inspection and pre-control and early intervention in acceptance, good rectification effect has been achieved, the formal acceptance speed has been accelerated, and beam leakage, main reinforcement leakage or specification errors have been prevented during acceptance, thus ensuring the progress and quality of the project. It has been recognized by the construction unit and the construction unit. Before the construction of each sub-project, the supervision department discussed the key control points, difficulties and how to control the standards of this sub-project, and made internal disclosure and records on the control points such as pile foundation construction, steel binding, concrete pouring, infilled wall masonry, painting, external wall insulation and roof waterproofing. Supervisors are required to check according to the control points, and for the problems that have been disclosed and can be clearly found, the supervisors who are neglected to check because of their weak personal responsibility are criticized and educated. Deduct the monthly bonus for the second time, and suggest changing the company for the third time. 2 supervision quality management. In terms of engineering quality control, we should adhere to the policy of "quality comes first in a hundred years", actively play the role of technical supervision and engineering consultation, attach importance to pre-control of construction quality, and formulate countermeasures in advance for the parts and construction procedures that are prone to quality problems in construction, so as to prevent the occurrence of engineering quality accidents and nip in the bud. (1) Get familiar with the drawings in time after entering the project. In view of the complexity of residents in resettlement housing projects, as well as the problems and complaints of other projects in the stage of household inspection, this paper puts forward targeted suggestions to the construction unit, optimizes the drawings, and reduces the number and probability of common diseases from the source. (2) Before each subdivisional work starts, the supervision department will discuss the key control points and difficulties of this subdivisional work internally, and discuss how to control and standardize it. Before basement waterproof construction, steel bar binding, concrete pouring, infilled wall masonry, internal and external wall painting, thermal insulation and roof waterproof construction, quality disclosure shall be made to the construction unit, and records shall be made. (3) Formulate detailed rules for the implementation of targeted and operable supervision to guide the supervision work. (4) Pay attention to the control of raw materials, carefully check the quality to ensure the quality, pay attention to the quality inspection and actual measurement of appearance, and conduct witness sampling according to regulations. (5) Strengthen pre-inspection and pre-control. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the beam-column reinforcement, recheck the elevation of the formwork in time, check it in time after the beam-column reinforcement binding is completed, verbally point out the random problems found in time and issue a quality pre-control list, so as to facilitate the early discovery, early treatment and early elimination of hidden dangers, achieve better rectification effect and speed up the formal acceptance. (6) Pay attention to the quality control of templates. After the flat formwork support is basically completed, the elevation of five points of each "four corners and one center" of the formwork should be rechecked in time before the steel bar binding, so as to control the clear height and limit range and facilitate the household inspection in the future. (7) Strictly control the axis and width in masonry construction. Pay attention to the handover inspection of the process in painting construction, strengthen the inspection of the laying and maintenance of the mesh at the junction of ash cake and brick concrete, and check the empty drum in time after painting is completed. (8) Adhere to the "five diligence", that is, "leg diligence", adhere to on-site inspection and parallel inspection, and master the construction technology; "Be diligent", read more design documents, drawings and joint review of design contact sheets to prevent mistakes; "hands-on", the information should be sorted out in time, and the problems should be recorded in writing; "Mouth-to-mouth", more communication and diligent disclosure; "Be diligent", give ideas, think of measures and solve problems. 3. In terms of safety supervision, 3. 1 The site is prone to sudden accidents of falling from a height (1); (2) The outer frame collapses; (3) electric shock; (4) crane accidents, such as tower cranes, derricks, people and goods elevators; (5) the template collapses; (6) Object strike; (7) Unloading platform accident; (8) fire; (9) flood control and typhoon prevention; (10) High temperature resistance. 3.2 Supervision pre-control measures (1) Supervision shall prepare detailed rules for the implementation of safety supervision; (2) Make safety disclosure to the construction unit; (3) Supervise the construction unit to prepare special safety plans and emergency plans; (4) Strengthen the inspection of the implementation of safety production; (5) Check the preparation of emergency materials; (6) Organize emergency plan drills regularly. 3.3 Specific pre-control measures for falling from a height (1): the "four ports and five sides" protection is in place, and the safety belt is required for external wall operation after the external frame is removed. (2) Collapse of outer frame: The wall-connected part shall not be dismantled during decoration, and the dismantling personnel of outer frame shall hold relevant certificates. Even the wall pieces shall be removed at the same time as the frame body, and shall not be removed in advance. Demolition area should be blocked and supervised by full-time security personnel. In the process of demolition, it is not allowed to work up and down at the same time or dismantle unilaterally, and it is not allowed to throw objects at high altitude. (3) Electric shock: Three-level distribution and three-level protection are implemented, power and lighting are separated, and one machine, one brake and one box leak electricity. Safe voltage uses safe voltage, and full-time electricians conduct regular inspections. (4) Accidents of cranes, derricks and people-goods elevators: Before dismantling, make a good plan, make disclosure in place, go through filing procedures, hold relevant certificates, and strictly implement operating procedures during use. Drivers are required to hold certificates and are not allowed to operate illegally. The construction unit is required to strengthen daily maintenance and organize mechanical inspection and maintenance on a regular basis. (5) Collapse of formwork support: the construction unit is required to make feasible plans and strengthen the inspection of the vertical pole spacing, the setting of sweeping poles and the torsion. (6) Object strike: Safety enclosure facilities are in place, single hole is set in place, and scattered materials are not allowed to be piled up on the outer frame. (7) Unloading platform accident: urge the construction unit to prepare a special plan and implement it, and pay attention to check the embedding of pull nodes and the anchorage of legs. (8) Fire fighting: check the equipment of fire fighting facilities of the construction unit, especially the in-hospital protection of temporary facilities and the electric welding construction of external frames. (9) Flood control and typhoon prevention: check the emergency material preparation of the construction unit during the flood season and before the typhoon, urge the construction unit to re-establish the emergency shelter according to the progress of the project, check the emergency material preparation of the construction unit before the typhoon, actively pay attention to the weather forecast, receive early warning, and urge the construction unit to start the emergency plan. (10) In case of high temperature resistance, actively pay attention to the weather forecast, receive early warning, urge the construction unit to start the emergency plan, go to work at the wrong time, and equip with heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs. (1 1) Before the construction of various hazard sources, such as earthwork excavation, tower crane installation, formwork erection, scaffolding erection and dismantling, and installation and dismantling of dual-purpose ladder of material elevator, the construction unit is required to prepare the construction plan. According to the characteristics of this project, the supervisor compiled the detailed rules for the implementation of safety supervision, and made a written safety disclosure to the construction unit to supervise the installation and disassembly of tower cranes, scaffolding and material hoists. 3.4 The daily safety officer (1) shall patrol and inspect the dangerous engineering operations in the construction process every day, and handle the problems in time when found. Organize a comprehensive joint inspection once a week, focusing on temporary electricity consumption, external scaffolding, border protection, work permit of special operators, etc. Inform the construction unit in writing of all kinds of potential safety hazards found, and urge them to rectify immediately. Inspection, rectification and review are recorded in the supervision diary and supervision monthly report. (2) Control the acceptance of external frame and formwork support by the construction unit through the concrete pouring sequence. For unqualified formwork supports and outriggers, no concrete pouring order will be issued, and the construction unit will be urged to rectify potential safety hazards. (3) Check the acceptance and filing procedures of construction machinery and safety facilities on the construction site, and sign opinions. (4) Spot-check the arrival of site construction management personnel, the command of tower crane drivers, and the certificates of scaffolders, derricksen and other special operators from time to time. (5) Regularly check the tertiary education and safety disclosure of the construction unit. (6) Organize special safety meetings irregularly. 4. Supervision progress management: On the basis of reviewing the project progress plan provided by the construction unit, formulate a feasible overall progress plan for the construction network, comprehensively check the project implementation last week and the project progress plan for the next stage at the weekly project meeting, dynamically track and check the labor force, construction machinery and engineering materials put into the site, find deviations, and remind and urge the construction unit to correct the deviations. And take corresponding measures to solve the problems existing in the construction in time, ensure the orderly progress of the project and realize the full implementation of the schedule target control. In addition, actively put forward review opinions on the construction plan submitted by the construction unit to help the construction unit adopt scientific and reasonable construction organization plan and advanced and reliable technical organization measures to speed up the construction progress. According to the characteristics of large scale, many monomers and many materials, the supervision department of data management project has formulated the corresponding system. Technical data should be sorted by building and person. Whoever accepts the data will be responsible for reviewing and signing, and will be collected, sorted and filed by special personnel. According to the requirements of the company's assessment methods, organize a monthly self-examination, find problems in time and rectify them in time, and strive to be timely, true, complete and orderly, so as to standardize and standardize the supervision work. 6 Organize and manage to establish a good cooperative relationship with the owner, actively implement the owner's requirements, earnestly perform the duties and obligations promised in the entrusted supervision contract, and correctly exercise the power entrusted to the supervision unit by the contract. And while strictly monitoring, actively think of ways and ideas for the construction unit, solve the problems in the project in time, help the construction unit improve the management level of the project and improve the construction quality of the project. Organize supervision meetings, quality or safety special meetings and on-site coordination meetings on a regular basis, and actively communicate with the owner and the construction party at ordinary times. Pay special attention to the communication with the site management personnel of the construction unit to increase mutual understanding, contact feelings and increase affinity. In line with everything for the project, with a scientific, fair, pragmatic and enthusiastic attitude, we will strive to coordinate all parties in Kanto, properly resolve their contradictions and make the project go smoothly. In the supervision work, lead the supervisors of this supervision project department to carry out supervision work all the time around the work objectives formulated in the supervision planning, take "scientific justice, strict management and enthusiastic service" as the guiding principle, and earnestly perform supervision duties in the spirit of "unity, enterprising, efficient and pragmatic" according to the requirements of supervision contracts and supervision specifications. Strive for the help of the director and the understanding and cooperation of the supervisor, and strive for the active cooperation of the construction unit.
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