Development experience of modern manufacturing service industry

The United States, Britain, Japan, Germany and other western developed countries have some successful experiences in promoting the development of manufacturing service industry:

1. Establish and improve laws and regulations to ensure the development of manufacturing service industry. In order to promote the development of modern logistics industry, the United States has formulated a series of laws and regulations since the 1970s, and gradually relaxed the control of transportation markets such as roads, railways, aviation, navigation and logistics. And reduce the transportation rate and improve the service level through fierce market competition. In promoting the development of service industry, the United States, Britain, Japan and so on. The corresponding laws, regulations or professional qualification certification procedures have been formulated, which systematically ensures the professional level of personnel, the standardized process of service operation and the rigor of contract signing. In the promotion and application of information technology, Japan has formulated the basic IT law, and the United States has the e-government law, the unified electronic transaction law, and the federal information security law.

2. Actively play the role of industry associations to promote the development of manufacturing service industry. From the experience of the development of manufacturing service industry in the United States, Japan, Britain and other countries, the management of manufacturing service market is strengthened and improved by forming industry associations. For example, the American Logistics Association consists of individuals and corporate members, with more than 3,000 members. Such associations not only help the government to do a good job in logistics planning, formulate policies and standardize the market competition order, but also carry out logistics research, guide the development of the industry, hold exchange activities, provide information consulting services and various professional trainings, and transport a large number of talents for the development of the logistics industry.

3. Establish complete infrastructure and formulate relevant technical standards to provide important support for the development of manufacturing service industry. From the experience of developed countries in promoting the development of manufacturing service industry, infrastructure construction is an important support for the healthy and rapid development of producer service industry. By applying new communication technologies, the German government helps to improve logistics, facilitate loading and unloading, and promote cooperation between freight forwarders and transporters. In terms of enterprise-related certification systems, there are 55 certification systems in the United States and 25 in Japan. In terms of technical standards, Britain, France and Germany have adopted 80% of international standards, and Japan has reached more than 90%.

4. Establish a multi-level and targeted human resources development and training system. The United States, Japan, Germany, Britain and other countries have established multi-level talent training systems and scientific human resources development and training systems, which have provided a large number of professionals for the development of manufacturing industry. Multi-level professional education includes postgraduate, undergraduate and vocational education. At the same time, under the organization and advocacy of trade associations, on-the-job education has been carried out in an all-round way and the corresponding vocational qualification certification system has been established. They guide the training and education work by establishing a system of professional talent capacity development and objective evaluation, introduce professionals in the field of productive services from all over the world, and promote the flow of talents in the field of productive services.

The government attaches great importance to the consultation and training of enterprises and guides their development. The British government's support for the development of manufacturing service industry is not focused on capital, but on the education and guidance of enterprises, focusing on helping enterprise management realize the importance of developing manufacturing service industry. The British government has set up consulting offices in every region as specialized enterprise management and consulting institutions. More than 1000 retired entrepreneurs and engineering technicians with company background have been hired nationwide as senior consultants, who are responsible for helping enterprises to make development plans and guiding enterprises to change their business strategies. At the same time, actively carry out high-level enterprise training, enterprises should register themselves and make targeted training plans. In addition, the British government invests 654.38+0.5 billion pounds every year to build a platform for providing information and resource services for enterprise development-enterprise network.