The seven masterpieces are Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver's Travels, Childhood, How Steel was Tempered, Camel Xiangzi, Red Rock and Jane Eyre.
Extended data:
The Water Margin?
China, one of the four classical novels, is a chapter-by-chapter novel with Sung River Uprising as the main story background at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. The author or editor is generally regarded as Shi Naian, and most of the existing periodicals have one or two people, Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong.
The book describes the great story of Liangshan hero's resistance to oppression, the growth of Liangshan in Shui Bo and his surrender to the imperial court, as well as the repression of political forces such as Fox, Wang Qing and Fang La who opposed the Song government the day after tomorrow, which finally led to tragic failure. It artistically reflects the whole process of the Sung River Uprising from its occurrence, development to failure in China history, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the uprising heroes' resistance struggle and social ideals, and specifically reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
This paper describes the historical situation of nearly a hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, mainly describing the war, and tells the story of the warlord melee, the political and military struggle among Wei, Shu and Wu countries in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and finally Sima Yan unified the three countries and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions during the Three Kingdoms period, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.
The Journey to the West is the first romantic novel with chapters and sections in ancient China. There are hundreds of The Journey to the West published in Ming Dynasty, and there is no author's signature. Wu et al., a scholar in Qing Dynasty, first proposed that The Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty. This novel is based on the historical event of "Tang priest learning from the scriptures" and deeply depicts the social reality at that time through the author's artistic processing.
The book mainly describes the story of the Monkey King's encounter with Tang Priest, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand after his birth, and his disturbance to the Heaven Palace. He went west to learn from the scriptures, demonized all the way, and after eighty-one difficulties, he finally arrived in the Western Heaven to meet the Tathagata Buddha, and finally the Five Saints died.
A Dream in Red Mansions
China's ancient Zhang Hui novel, also known as The Story of the Stone, is listed as the first classical Four Great Classical Novels in China, which is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin, a writer in the Qing Dynasty. Based on the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue, the novel depicts the life of a group of beautiful women in the boudoir from the perspective of Jia Baoyu, a rich son, and shows the true beauty and tragedy of human nature. It can be said that it is an epic that shows the beauty of women from all angles.
robinson crusoe
This work mainly tells the story that the protagonist Robinson Crusoe was born in a middle-class family and devoted his life to traveling around the world. Once, I was caught in a storm on my way to Africa, drifted to an uninhabited desert island alone, and began to live in isolation. With strong will and unremitting efforts, he survived tenaciously on a desert island and returned to his hometown after 28 years and 2 months 19 days.
Gulliver's Travels
The work narrates the experience of traveling around four countries in the tone of Captain Riemel Gulliver. Gulliver's adventures in Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Feidao and Hui Hui reflect the corruption and evil of the British ruling class in the first half of the18th century.
He also expressed the author's ideas in a perfect artistic form. The author wrote fantastic plots with rich satire and fictional fantasy, which profoundly reflected the meaningless partisan struggle in the British Parliament at that time, the ignorance and corruption of the ruling group and the mercenary, and exposed and criticized the cruelty and violence of the colonial war. At the same time, it also praised the heroic struggle of the colonial people against the rulers to a certain extent.
childhood
Childhood tells the story of Aletha (Gorky's real name)' s childhood life from three to ten years old, vividly reproduces the living conditions of the lower class people in the Soviet Union from 65438 to 2009, and writes Gorky's understanding of suffering and unique views on social life. There is endless desire and strength between the lines.
How the Steel Was Tempered
The epic heroic novel How Steel was Tempered has shaped pavel korchagin's firm belief and indomitable lofty personality. Its image transcends time and space, transcends national boundaries, and has had a worldwide impact and shocked the heartstrings of generations. In the former Soviet Union alone, this book was printed more than 600 times in 6 1 language, totaling more than 30 million copies.
Rickshaw Boy
Camel Xiangzi is a novel written by Lao She (Shu Qingchun), a people's artist, which describes the tragic fate of rickshaw pullers in the warlord melee in the 1920s. Xiangzi was a representative of the working people in the old society.
References:
China Education Network —— Masterpiece of "Four Big and Seven Small"