65438+1At 0: 00 on October 9, Xu, a famous water conservancy expert in China and an academician of China Academy of Engineering, quietly left, leaving behind the water conservancy cause that he paid attention to all his life.
Xu's departure brought endless grief to people, and he devoted himself to water conservancy, devoted a lot of efforts to the management of China's great rivers, and deeply infected every water conservancy worker.
Xu, 1925, from Chenggu, Hanzhong, Shaanxi. Hanshui River runs through Hanzhong Basin from west to east. Many water conservancy projects and irrigation areas built in Qin and Han Dynasties truly reflect the prosperity of rice farming in Hanzhong Basin. 1949 At the beginning of September, after graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University, 23-year-old Xu was assigned to the Water Conservancy Department of Taizhou Subei Administrative Office and began his life-long water conservancy career.
After that, he moved from northern Jiangsu to Shanghai and then to the Central Ministry of Water Resources in Beijing. He has served as an engineering technician, head of the technical team of the expert studio of the Ministry, and assistant to the head of the Soviet expert group. He worked in the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources ... and later served as deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power and deputy chief engineer of the Ministry of Water Resources.
In his water conservancy career of more than 60 years, Xu has traveled all over the great rivers and lakes of the motherland, from the Yangtze River to the Yellow River, from Songhua River and Liaohe River to Huaihe River, Haihe River and Pearl River Basin, promoted the compilation, revision and review of major river basin planning in China, participated in the demonstration and review of major water conservancy construction projects such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and successively served as "Yellow River Regulation", "Yangtze River Flood Control" and "Northwest Water Resources Development and Utilization and Ecological Environment Protection"
Since 1980s, it has been pointed out many times from a macro perspective that the shortage of water resources in China has brought serious impacts on social and economic development and ecological environment protection, and clear countermeasures have been put forward.
At the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, Xu keenly turned his attention to the northwest region, which is short of water resources and fragile in ecology, and proposed to carry out ecological water demand research in the northwest region as soon as possible. Under his active advocacy, "Study on Rational Utilization of Water Resources and Ecological Protection in Northwest China" was listed as a key scientific and technological project in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The timely establishment and output of this project provided important scientific and technological support for the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region of China at the end of the 20th century.
Anyone who knows Xu knows that he has attended numerous meetings in his life, but every time he seldom speaks, his words are forceful. Whether it is "for" or "against", he will fully demonstrate in advance.
"Academician Xu's scientific style is very rigorous, and every sentence and word spoken from his mouth is very accurate. He warned us not to be vague about anything, even a data. " Hu Chunhong, vice president of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, was deeply touched by this.
Xu is famous for seeking truth and being pragmatic in the national water conservancy system. Lao Xu summed up his life's experience in water control, hoping to pass on his essence to future generations. This essence is seeking truth from facts, respecting science and following objective laws. Only in this way can we really do a good job in water control and security.
Xu has never been stingy with the advice of young scholars, but he also has his own principles.
Usually, young water conservancy researchers often ask Xu for help when evaluating professional titles and awards. He has set three "door rules": first, the recommended person and his work must be familiar to him; Second, the drafted materials must be sent in advance. After reading it carefully, he will inform the other party of the results in time, and attach comments such as "can sign", "can sign after modification" and "can ask other experts to recommend". Third, he must keep a copy of all the signature materials.
"Lao Xu's speech at the meeting was very peaceful, and it was all around' pointing out problems and making suggestions'. He never surpassed others as an expert." Colleagues have two deep feelings: first, "reality", Xu has never been empty talk and rhetoric; The second is "rewarding", which is meaningful and never sloppy.
Everyone says that Xu has always looked down on fame and fortune. Xu doesn't want to win a prize all his life. Whoever gives him a certificate of honor is in a hurry. Until September 2009, he was named "National Advanced Individual of Retired Cadres", which was the only personal honor he accepted in his life.
"I can only be regarded as a mediocre water conservancy science and technology worker, and I am not qualified as an expert at all. This life is bitter and tiring, but the performance is not effective. It cannot be said that it is a lifelong regret. " Xu summed up his life in his diary, "but I did everything I could, I did everything I could, and I didn't pay my food to farmers or my clothes and daily necessities to workers;" I have never done anything in my life that I am sorry for society, comrades around me, relatives and friends. Probably an ordinary worker who can spend his life with a clear conscience. "
People are far away, and the soul is in water conservancy. With Xu gone, his great efforts to govern the great rivers in China will go down in history forever.
(1) There are two inaccuracies in the following analysis and summary of materials (5 points) (? )( ? )
A. Abstract: The article describes Xu's deeds from three aspects: "devoting to water conservancy", "seeking truth and being pragmatic" and "being a teacher regardless of fame and fortune", which shows us an image of a water conservancy expert who devoted himself to water conservancy.
B Xu's hometown is located in Hanzhong basin, where there are many ancient water conservancy projects and irrigation areas, which makes him have a perceptual knowledge of water conservancy projects since he was a child.
C. Xu devoted himself to water conservancy for more than 60 years and traveled all over the rivers and lakes of the motherland. He not only put forward countermeasures for the shortage of water resources in the country, but also put forward clear countermeasures for solving the rational utilization and ecological protection of water resources in northwest China.
D. Xu emphasized seeking truth and being pragmatic, and his speech at the meeting was meaningful and authentic. He stressed that water control should follow objective laws, which is also the premise of doing a good job in water control and national security.
E. This paper combines narrative, description and discussion with appropriate details, including quoting the host's language, quoting the host's friend's language and the author's argumentative statement. The language is vivid and literary.
(2) In what aspects has Xu devoted a lot of efforts to the management of China's great rivers? Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)
(3) As the saying goes, "Be a man in advance". What's Xu Dayu Qian Qing like? Please summarize and analyze the materials. (6 points)
(4) Xu summed up his life "hard work and little effect, can not be said to be lifelong regret." Please talk about what this sentence inspired you with the materials. (8 points)
12.( 1).C E (c) It is inappropriate to "put forward clear countermeasures to solve the northwest region", the original text is "under his active advocacy" ... scientific and technological research projects ". E. "Vivid language and literary talent" is not appropriate. The language of this article is simple and clear, mainly narrative. C gives 3 points and E gives 2 points)
(2).① Leadership: I have held many positions and pointed out the direction and provided guidance for the implementation of many major water conservancy projects. ② Practice: I traveled all over the major rivers and lakes of the motherland and participated in the demonstration and examination of several major water conservancy construction projects. (3) Suggestion: Put forward clear countermeasures to solve the shortage of water resources in China for many times, and also put forward to carry out ecological water demand research in northwest China as soon as possible. ④ Technology: "Study on Rational Utilization and Ecological Protection of Water Resources in Northwest China" provided important scientific and technological support for the implementation of the strategy of developing China's western region at the end of 20th century. (Write three points to get six points)
(3).① Strong patriotism and sense of responsibility. He devoted his life to the water conservancy of the motherland and devoted a lot of efforts to the governance of the great rivers of the motherland. ② The scientific style is rigorous. The speech data is never ambiguous, so you must fully demonstrate in advance and draw a conclusion when you encounter something. ③ Be pragmatic and diligent. Water control follows the law and never exaggerates. Has been fighting in the front line of water conservancy, testing, practicing and remembering, and has made great contributions to the national water conservancy cause. 4. Emphasize principles. The advice to young scholars is not stingy, and there are principles and three "door rules". 5 indifferent to fame and fortune. "Advanced individual of national retired cadres" is the only personal honor he accepted in his life. 6. Peace and humility. Never superior as an expert, saying that he is just an ordinary worker. (Write three points to get six points)
(4). This is the embodiment of Lao Xu's modesty and high standards for himself. Hard work is bound to achieve greater success. (2) dissatisfied with their grades. Lao Xu loves his motherland and water conservancy, hoping to make more contributions to the country, so he will feel sorry if he is not satisfied with his achievements. (3) Modesty and simplicity. Lao Xu has made great achievements, but he was never proud. At the age of 80, he still continues to play his role in the water conservancy of the motherland. If we can be modest, peaceful, diligent and never satisfied, our life will be wonderful. (The answer should be deducted from the original text, which makes sense. )