Adversity and trouble are not necessarily bad things for a person's life. After all, life is an experience. Therefore, adversity and difficult experiences are often valuable wealth in life.
When you look back on the past, you can proudly and happily say, "Everything has happened, everything has come!" " "Is this kind of life much richer and more valuable than those that are smooth sailing without any hardships or special experiences?
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As the most important representative of Confucianism after Confucius, Mencius developed Confucius' theory of benevolence into the theory of benevolent governance, and put forward the idea that "the people value the monarch but despise him", and advocated that the monarch should implement benevolent governance and enjoy the people. Mencius' ideological theory is the book Mencius. Mencius recorded Mencius' words and deeds and was a dialogue work.
Its remarkable characteristics are: first, it is magnificent, eloquent and colorful; Second, he is good at explaining things with typical examples, metaphors and fables. This article is selected from Mencius Gao Zi Xia. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were wars and disputes. If a country wants to be in an invincible position, it must work hard and not be complacent. This article is written under this background.
Firstly, the author lists six examples of people who were tempered by poverty and setbacks and finally took on great responsibilities, which proves that hardship can motivate people to work hard and achieve new achievements. Then, the author further demonstrates the truth that sorrow is greater than heart death from two different angles: the development of a person and the rise and fall of a country.
Finally, let nature take its course and come to the conclusion that "born in sorrow, died in happiness". The full text adopts the way of enumerating historical cases and reasoning, and deduces them layer by layer, making the article compact and meticulous. In addition, the article uses parallelism and antithesis, even if the tone is patchy, it also creates an unstoppable momentum and effectively enhances the persuasiveness of the argument.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Born in sorrow, died in happiness.