Mount Tai is adjacent to Qufu, Confucius' hometown, and backed by Jinan, the spring city. Mount Tai rises in the eastern part of North China Plain, above Qilu Plain, with the sea in the east, the Yellow River in the west and the water of Wenzhou, Suzhou and Huaihe River in the south. It is about 200 kilometers long from east to west and 50 kilometers wide from north to south. The main vein and branch vein involve more than ten surrounding counties, covering an area of 426 square kilometers. Jade Emperor Peak, the main peak, is1545m above sea level. ?
2. Xiyue: Huashan is 2 154.9 meters above sea level.
The south peak of Huashan Mountain is 2 154.9 meters above sea level, which is the highest main peak in Huashan Mountain. Climbing to the south peak, I feel that the sky is close at hand and the stars can be picked. Looking around, the mountains are rolling, the Yellow River is vast, and the desert plain is vast, which makes people really appreciate the majestic momentum of Huashan Mountain and the magical taste of being close to heaven and walking on clouds. ?
3. Nanyue: Mount Hengshan1300m above sea level.
The main peaks of Mount Hengshan are Yan Hui Peak, Zhurong Peak, Zigai Peak and Yuelu Mountain. The highest peak Zhurong Peak is1300.2m above sea level. It starts from Futian Pu Township, Hengshan County in the north, reaches Zhangmu Township, Hengyang County in the south, starts from jiepai town, Hengyang County in the west and reaches Nanyue District, Hengyang City in the east, with a total length of 38 kilometers, the widest point 17 kilometers and a total area of 640 square kilometers.
4. Beiyue: Hengshan Mountain 20 16. 1 meter high.
Hengshan Mountain, also known as "Taiheng Mountain", was called Xuanwu Mountain and Lushan Mountain in ancient times, and its height was equivalent to Xuanyue Mountain. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan, and Ning Wuguan Huju are the throat arteries leading from the Great Wall Plateau to Jizhong Plain. The main peak Tianfengling is in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16. 1 m.
5. Zhongyue: Songshan 149 1.7 meters high.
Songshan, with a total area of about 450 square kilometers, consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with 72 peaks, with the lowest elevation of 350 meters. The main peak, Ji Junfeng, is located in Taishi Mountain, with an altitude of 149 1.7 meters. Songshan is bordered by the Yellow River Luoshui in the north, Shuiying and Jishan in the south, Zhengbian in the east and Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty in the west. It is an important barrier to the east of Luoyang, the ancient capital. It is known as the land of Gyeonggi and has a profound cultural heritage.
6. Poyang Lake
Poyang Lake is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and the south bank of the Yangtze River. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. When the flood level is 2 1.69m, the lake length 170.0km, average width 17.3km, area of 2933km2, maximum water depth of 29. 19m, average water depth of 5. 1m and storage capacity/kloc.
Poyang Lake mainly relies on surface runoff and precipitation, and the main rivers entering the lake are Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang, Raohe and Xiushui.
7. Dongting Lake
Dongting Lake, located in the north of Hunan Province and south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, is the second largest freshwater lake in China. Its area is about 3 100 square kilometers in dry season, more than 3900 square kilometers in flood season, and the total area of the lake area is 18000 square kilometers. Volume120 billion cubic meters. The main rivers entering the lake are Xiangjiang, Zishui, Shui Yuan and Lishui.
8. Taihu Lake
Taihu Lake is located at the junction of Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province, in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. It is the largest lake in the eastern coastal area of China and the third largest freshwater lake in China. The total area of the lake area is about 3 100 square kilometers, and the water area is about 2420 square kilometers. The rivers that flow into Taihu Lake are mainly Dongruxi.
9. Hongze Lake
Hongze Lake is located on the alluvial plain in the middle reaches of Huaihe River in the west of Hongze County, Jiangsu Province, and is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake is a shallow lake with a water depth of less than 4 meters and a maximum water depth of 5.5 meters. The total area of the lake area is 2069 square kilometers. The source of lake water, besides atmospheric precipitation, mainly depends on river water. Rivers flowing into Hongze Lake include Huaihe River, He Sui River, Bianhe River and Anhe River.
Chaohu 10
Chaohu Lake, located in the middle of Jianghuai Hill, Anhui Province, is the fifth largest freshwater lake in China. The total area is 753 square kilometers. Its source starts from Yingshan and Huoshan, and the main rivers entering the lake are Fengle River, Hangbu River and Zhaohe River.
Extended data:
In modern times, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze Lake are generally considered as "five lakes". In ancient times, there were different opinions. For example, the five lakes in Mandarin and historical records refer specifically to Taihu Lake, or Taihu Lake and its nearby lakes. Six Lakes: Several great lakes in China, with different opinions, generally refer to Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Hongze Lake and Qiandao Lake.
In Textual Research on Geographical Interpretation of Ten Mountains and Rivers, the original names of the five lakes refer to Peng Li, Dongting Lake, Chaohu Lake, Taihu Lake and Jianhu Lake. Peng Li is Poyang Lake. Jianhu Lake was replaced by Hongze Lake in Qing Dynasty. However, according to Historical Records Biography of Rivers and Channels, the five lakes are famous, but they are actually a lake. Taihu Lake is also today.
The theory of five mountains first appeared in Li Zhouguan's Chunda Bo: "Serve the country with blood and sacrifice five mountains." Zhou Li was written at the end of the Warring States Period, and it was a fusion of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Yin and Yang. Therefore, we think that wuyue Thought is a mountain worship formed by the blending of the four gods since Xia and Shang Dynasties and the five elements concept in the early Warring States period.
In feudal times, the Five Mountains were sealed by the emperor. "Biography of Historical Records" contains: "The sky is too high, so a meditation ceremony is set on Mount Tai to worship it, which is close to the gods." In order to "report the merits of heaven", emperors often regard the majestic and steep peaks as auspicious places, set up altars at the summit and hold amenorrhea ceremonies.
The theoretical estimate of closing Zen originated from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The first person to hold a large-scale meditation ceremony was Qin Shihuang. The only place where Qin Shihuang personally offered sacrifices was Mount Tai. During the Tang Dynasty and the reign of Wu Zhou, meditation activities were held in Songshan Mountain, Zhongyue, Central Plains. After the history of feudal emperors' meditation, the status of the five mountains was higher.
The five mountains split the ground and skyscraper, standing proudly. For thousands of years, emperors have sacrificed here, monks and Taoists have practiced chanting here, good men and women have burned incense and made wishes here, and celebrities and elegant guests also like to make poems and paintings here, leaving many cultural relics for wuyue, which is even more famous. It is no wonder that after people climb the Five Mountains, they will sigh that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains."
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Wuyue
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