His poetry creation can be divided into two periods: before and after the invasion of the Central Plains by Jin Bing. The lingering landscape works, which express personal life interest in the early stage, are beautiful and clear, with distinctive poetic style, few allusions, fresh and gratifying. Take "ink beauty" (meaning not seeking color) as its predecessor. ) Hui Zong appreciates poetry. After moving to the south, due to the country's demise and drift from place to place, he experienced similar experiences with Du Fu during the Anshi Rebellion, gained a deeper understanding of learning Du Fu, changed his poetic style and turned to learning Du Fu. Different from Jiangxi poets, he only started with words, but integrated his own experience with the destiny of the country. He wrote many poems with deep feelings, gloomy, tragic and generous, and became one of the most successful poets who studied Du Fu in the Song Dynasty.
Chen had contacts with him, but his "Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society" was not listed. Some people in Song Dynasty said that he worshipped Chen Shidao, but most people thought that he was closer to Du Fu. In Ying Sui, Fang Hui of Yuan Dynasty called Du Fu the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School, and he was also called the "three schools" of Jiangxi Poetry School with Huang Tingjian, Chen. Chen is not from Jiangxi, and his poems are tempered. Although it is similar to Chen Shidao, it emphasizes artistic conception and is good at painting, which is quite different from Huang Tingjian's skillful use of allusions and should not be included in Jiangxi Poetry School.
Chen's poems are the closest to Du Fu's. For example, one of the stories of climbing Yueyang Tower, The Book of Baqiu, Re-climbing Yueyang Tower with Love and Poetry, Beyond the Night and so on. , magnificent, emotional. Five-character poems, such as Rain and Except Night, are well carved and clear. Five-character ancient poems are similar to those of Xie Lingyun and Liu Zongyuan. For example, the scenery written in the middle of "Summer Collection on a True Pool" reads: "Fish swim underwater, while birds stay in the forest. Speaking of the Yu Ri Pavilion in the afternoon, the shadows of trees are all in a moment. ..... The microwave oven likes to shake people, and it is waiting for it. " Careful observation makes language work. Seven-character quatrains focus on interest, and their styles are elegant and graceful, such as Zhang Guichen's Five Musts of Mo Mei, Two Poems on Spring Day and Two Poems on Zhongmou Road. , are usually very innovative and intriguing.
Chen is also good at writing poems. In Linjiang Fairy, famous sentences such as "In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, the flute sounds until dawn" and "When the peach blossoms bloom" are all recited by people, and Hu Zai, Huang□ and others also speak highly of him. Generally speaking, his poems are elegant and beautiful.
One episode of Chen Yu was originally edited by his student Zhou Kui, with a volume of *** 10, which was long lost. To the first year (1 190), 30 volumes of Jane Zhai's poems were annotated (with "Five Bamboo Poems" 1 volume), and four volumes were photocopied accordingly, and the Collection of Poems of Chen Jianzhai was supplemented. 1982 "Chen Ji" published by Zhonghua Book Company is based on the original. Zhu Dunru, whose real name is Zhen, is Yanhe, also known as Yishui Laoren, Mr. Luochuan and Shaoshi Mountain. A famous poet in Song Dynasty, he was born in Henan (now Luoyang). He often says plum blossom and doesn't argue with others. During the years of Jingkang and Jianyan, he lived in seclusion in his hometown and wrote many poems describing Luoyang's natural landscape and scenic spots.
In his early years, Zhu Dunru prided himself on his lofty ideals and recommended him as a scholar twice. In the second year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 132), Zhu Dunru was recommended to the court, saying that he was a learned scholar. The emperor appointed him as the right Di Gong Lang, and ordered Zhaoqing to urge him to work in Lin 'an. Dunru still refused to be ordered. Under the persuasion of all relatives and friends, the other party took the letter and went on. When I arrived in Lin 'an, I gave a Jinshi background, a provincial orthography as a secretary, and another Ministry of War Langguan, and moved to two places in Zhedong Road to raise some criminal prisons. Later, he was impeached by Wang Bo, the right adviser, and was dismissed from office in 1 149, together with Li Guang and others of the hawk faction. Soon, Shangshu requested to retire to Jiahe, and in his later years, under the netting of Qin Gui, he became a cadre in Shao Qing.
Zhu Dunru's greatest contribution is his literary creation, and his writing is fluent, fresh and natural. His ci style can be divided into three stages: in his early years, his ci style was colorful and ingenious; Middle-aged ci style is passionate and generous; After seclusion, the style of Ci in Ming and Qing Dynasties was graceful and smooth. Because my family has money, when I lived in Luo in my early years, I often went whoring and visited the mountains and rivers of Luoyang. In his later writings, he once left a deep memory of this romantic and happy life. In "Flowers in the Rain", he wrote: "The old country was proud, shooting elk in the garden and taking a long walk. Yes, lush, Chixian Shenzhou. Have you ever had a good time? Winning friends together. Tour Yichuan Snowy Night, Lop Flower Dynasty, Zhanduan Crazy Tour. " In Linjiang Xian, he wrote: "I grew up in the western capital (Luoyang), singing songs every day and I don't remember the fleeting time. Flowers sleep in the dining room. Traveling to the second house by the wind, you get snow across the three rivers. " Yichuan, Luopu Ershi (Taishan Taishi Peak and Shao Shi Peak) and Sanchuan (Yishui, Luoshui and Yellow River, generally referring to the land of Heluo) mentioned in the poem are all places of interest in Luoyang. "I'm Qing Shanshui Lang, and I'm lazy. The jade pagoda is golden, and the plum blossom is drunk in Luoyang. " Through these passionate words, his frivolity and pride are vividly expressed.
At the beginning of Nandu, Zhu Dunru stood on the side of the hawk, and his words have practical significance. When he was in a hurry, he was angry and confused. "When will the Central Plains be chaotic?" Sad and sad, very touching. Living a leisurely life in his later years, his poems are full of negative thoughts and decadent mood of poetry. Compared with most poets at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, he made a lot of efforts in theme development. In addition to worrying about time, resentment and leisure, there are also works of palace resentment, wandering immortals and satirizing the world. In his later poems, the language is fresh, clear and natural, and common spoken words are used. On the whole, his ci style is broad-minded, sweeping away the charm and gentleness, inheriting Su Shi's changes and forming his own family, which occupies a unique position in the ci circle at that time. Zhu Dunru is the author of Yanhe Old Man's Poem, which has been lost. Today, there is a collection of words "Woodcut Songs", also known as "Taiping Woodcut Songs". Fu Zhirou (1084 ~ 1 156) was born in Luoyang (now Henan). Bi Sun. Qin Zongjing Kang was born as a scholar at the beginning, except for a secretary. In the second year of Gao Zongjian Yan (1 128), he was awarded Zuo Lang. In the past three years, except for the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites, I lived in a house and advised the doctor (Volumes 24 and 25). Four years later, he proposed and signed a book to the Privy Council. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1 year), it was taboo for Coco and Qin Gui to learn about the Privy Council. After a few months, he went on strike and recommended the Cave Palace in Lin 'an. Understand Quzhou. 12 years, I sat down and resigned (same book 144). He died in the 26th year (Tongshu 175) at the age of 73 (refer to the textual research on the birth and death years of six Song poems in the 6th issue of Collation and Research of Ancient Books). The History of Song Dynasty has been circulated in 375 volumes.