A Brief Introduction to Ni Kailan, One of the Jurchen Leaders in the Late Ming Dynasty

Time of death: 1586

Main achievements: When I was a child, I studied Chinese and Chinese with Han people and read many classics written by Han people.

Identity: Duke of Toulon

Life of Ganweilan people

Became the duke of the Ming dynasty. Born in Jiaha, the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, Nikan Wailan had great ambitions since he was a child. He wants to squeeze into the ranks of Ming officials and be a government official, or he wants to be a big leader of Jurchen. He used the convenience of his residence in the Ming Dynasty to learn Chinese and Chinese from Han people since he was a child, and read many classics written by Han people.

When he was young, he ran Fushun Horse Market with his father, and sold horses for barter and long-distance trafficking, from which he saved money. In order to do business in Fushun, he moved his family to Susu Hubu Toulon near Fushun. In his twenties, he became the Duke of Toulon because he was smart and popular.

During the meeting of Ming generals, the court sent loyal officials to attack Jianzhou right-wing ancient music city, and finally captured Qi Huangong Aric alive and escorted him back to Beijing for justice. He also saw the fact that Aric's in-laws commander Jue Changan and Aric's son-in-law Tucker secretly took refuge in the border officials of the Ming Dynasty and made a fortune. On the one hand, he saw the power of the Ming Dynasty, and thought that Wang overreached and opposed the Ming Dynasty. On the other hand, switching to the Ming court can gain huge benefits. Therefore, he courted the border officials of the Ming Dynasty everywhere, looked down on the Jurchen and looked down on the Jurchen tribal leaders in Jianzhou.

In order to make Li the company commander in Liaodong, we can use the situation in the Han Dynasty to make border officials king in the future. Jin paid tribute to Guangning many times. At most, he brought more than 50 good horses, hundreds of pounds of ginseng, dozens of minks and several velvet antler at a time. Every time I go, I call him grandpa and respect myself, while Li is careless. It's not bad to keep him for a few meals. But Nikon Wailan never gave up, paying tribute and giving gifts as always. At the same time, Nikan Wailan often sent gifts to the home of Li Yongfang, a guerrilla in Fushun, Ming Dynasty, to attract their attention.

After the death of Aric, the right-back of Jianzhou, Aric's sons Artest and Ahai rebuilt Lecheng and built Shaji City and Heijige City. In order to avenge their father's death, they recruited soldiers and soon grew stronger, often harassing Mingbian.

In the eleventh year, the Artest brothers joined forces with Mongolian tribes to plunder Guangning, Kaiyuan and Liaohe. This incident was discovered by Nikan Wailan, Duke of Toulon. He immediately sent his horse to Guangning to report to Li. Zhou Yong, the satrap of Liaodong, had known that Gule Village was resurgent and had been to the Hada Department in Nanguan. He is working with Li to find a way to lift Aric's son's curse. At this time, I received a tip-off letter from Li. In view of this situation, the governor of Liaodong decided to send Li rate Qin Yibu to crusade against Jianzhou right-back.

When Li arrived in Fushun, he first found Nikan Wailan and asked him to be a guide to lead the way. Under the leadership of Nikan Wailan, Qin had to lean on Shaji City, kill Ahai, and then besieged Li. Because of the dangers in the city, Li personally supervised the war, and the Ming army attacked for two days and nights without capturing it. Li was furious and blamed Nican Wailan. After being criticized, Canvaran ran to the front of the front line and shouted at the tower: "A captain has an order to kill the Lord and surrender, and appointed him as the Lord of this city." So the hearts of the people in the city shook. A soldier on the rostrum came up selfishly, stabbed Duke Artest and said loudly, "I am the Duke, open the door and surrender!" " "

When the soldiers guarding the city saw that the Duke was dead, they defected and opened the gate. But after Li broke the city, he broke his word, and the soldiers slaughtered the old and young. As a result, more than 2,200 innocent soldiers and civilians were killed. At that time, because the Ming army besieged the city, Jue Chang' an, the governor

As a sworn enemy, Nikan Wailan became increasingly close to Ming officials because of his meritorious service in guiding his cronies to assassinate Artest and Ahai. With the support of Li and others. The power is getting stronger and stronger, and it is ready to establish Jiabang City near Fushun City. Upon hearing this, Tucker's son Nurhachi immediately went to Fushun City to investigate the causes of death of his father and ancestors with border officials. A Fushun border defense general perfunctory explanation, Nurhachi refused to accept. The general threatened him: "If you don't obey, the government and the army will help Nikon Wailan, build the city to work overtime and be the masters of the country." Later, when this sentence came out, people in Jianzhou joined Nikon Wailan.

The border officials of the Ming Dynasty also felt aggrieved, because they felt that Chang 'an and Taksi had already surrendered to the Ming Dynasty and helped the Ming army to do a lot of things. So, the bodies of Jue Chang 'an and Taksi were sent back to Nurhai. He got 30 horses and 30 letters, and promised to inherit his father's position as commander of Jianzhou Zuo Wei Capital.

Nurha also thought that Nikanwaran was the enemy who killed his father, so he went to the border again and strongly demanded the execution of Nikanwaran. However, Bian Jiang believed that Jue Chang 'an and Taksi died at the hands of loyalists, which had nothing to do with Nikan Wailan, and refused to accept his request.

1583 In May, Nurhachi fled to Wanli and decided to fight to the death with Nikon Wailan. Newailan lived in Toulon, and Nuerhachi felt weak, so he joined forces with hundreds of people, including Shu Chang, the owner of zhanhe Castle, to attack Toulon. Yidu, the leader of Nurhachi, launched a fierce offensive. When Nurhachi came to the gate, Toulon had been conquered. Seeing that the situation was not good, Kanwaylan left the soldiers and civilians in the city and led his wife and servants to flee to the newly-built Jiaban City in Hunhe River.

In August of the same year, Nurhachi reorganized his military forces and went to attack Overtime City. Mina saw that Nikan Wailan had the strong backing of the Ming Dynasty, so she secretly leaked the news to Nikan Wailan, and Nikan Wailan fled to Erhun City near Fushun. Nuba was empty again and went back with Nikon Wailan's troops.

1586 In July, 14 years before the death of the deceased, Nurhachi learned that the enemy Nikon Varan lived in Hunhe Erhuncheng, and he led his troops to that place at night. After conquering the city, I realized that Nikan Wailan could not be found in the ending song of Woman's Heart. Nurhachi looked into the city and found that among the 40 people who fled outside the city, one was suspected to be Nikanwalan. Nuhachi led the troops in pursuit, shot and killed eight people, and Nikan Wailan took advantage of the chaos to flee to Fushun. Nurhachi returned to Erhuncheng and was furious when he learned that Nikon Wailan was protected by Fushun Ming Army. 19 Han people were killed in the city, and the other six captured Han people who were wounded by arrows reinserted their arrows into the wounds, and asked them to report to the border officials of the Ming Dynasty and asked Nikon to go to Wailan. By the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi was getting worse and worse, and Nikon Wailan was useless and decided not to protect it. Nurhachi ordered Zhaisha and other 40 people to get Nikon Wailan. Nikon orchids want to hide when they see it, but there is no way out. Killed by Zhaisha and others on the spot. Give your head to Nurhachi when you get back.

Gan's historical evaluation

Cai Dongfan: Nikan Wailan, Duke of Toulon, and Narinbulu, the occlusal ruler, were called enemies of Manchuria. They are all heroes of Manchuria. Since ancient times, the male and female protagonists have not been disturbed by their will and may not be able to work hard. Therefore, the coming of foreign aggression from enemy countries is the touchstone of heroes.

The Name Debate in Fuck Wei Lan

KamwaiLan is a transliteration of the Manchu language "Nikan Wailan". Nikon Manchu means Han Chinese, southerners or southerners. Wailan is a transliteration of "Wailang" in Chinese, which means "secretary" in modern Chinese. So Nikan Wailan means "Chinese secretary" or "secretary in charge of Chinese". So historians suspect that it is not a person's name, but it may be an official name, but there is no more accurate historical data to support this statement. However, there is also a Hadabel Zhong Wang whose real name is "Wang Ji Wailan". Therefore, "so-and-so Wailan" may also be a commonly used naming form for Jurchen in the late Ming Dynasty.

In the 1990s, Manchu Tong's genealogy was paid attention by historians. According to Tong Jiashi's genealogy, T.