(1) Provisions on market access and market behavior.
The engineering supervision unit shall obtain the qualification certificate of the corresponding level according to law, and undertake the engineering supervision business within the scope permitted by its qualification level. It is forbidden for engineering supervision units to go beyond the scope permitted by their own qualification grades or undertake engineering supervision business in the name of other engineering supervision units. It is forbidden for engineering supervision units to allow other units or individuals to undertake engineering supervision business in their own names. The engineering supervision unit shall not transfer its engineering supervision business.
(2) restrictive provisions on the relationship between the project supervision unit and the supervised unit.
If an engineering supervision unit has affiliation or other interests with the construction contractor, building materials, building components and equipment suppliers of the supervised project, it shall not undertake the supervision business of the construction project.
(3) The basis and supervision responsibility of the project supervision unit for the project quality supervision.
The project supervision unit shall supervise the project quality on behalf of the construction unit in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant technical standards, design documents and construction project contracts, and assume the supervision responsibility for the project quality.
(4) Qualification requirements and power regulations of supervisors.
The engineering supervision unit shall send the chief supervision engineer and (professional) supervision engineer with corresponding qualifications to the construction site. Without the signature of the supervision engineer, building materials, building components and equipment shall not be used or installed in the project, and the construction unit shall not carry out the construction of the next process. Without the signature of the chief supervision engineer, the construction unit will not allocate the project funds and will not carry out the completion acceptance.
(5) Provisions on supervision methods.
The supervision engineer shall, in accordance with the requirements of the engineering supervision specification, supervise the construction project by means of standing by, patrolling and parallel acceptance.
Extended data:
1, qualification grade standard of engineering supervision company:
At present, the qualifications of supervision companies in China are divided into five grades: comprehensive qualification, professional grade A, professional grade B, professional grade C (only for housing construction, water conservancy and hydropower, highway and municipal public works) and firm.
Grade A, Grade B and Grade C are divided into 14 professional engineering categories according to the engineering nature and technical characteristics, namely, housing construction engineering, smelting engineering, mining engineering, chemical and petroleum engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, power engineering, agriculture and forestry engineering, railway engineering, highway engineering, port and waterway engineering, aerospace engineering, communication engineering, municipal public engineering and electromechanical installation engineering.
Each professional engineering category is divided into three grades according to the project scale or technical complexity.
Comprehensive qualification can undertake the engineering supervision business of all professional engineering construction projects; Professional Grade A can undertake the engineering supervision business of construction projects of corresponding professional engineering categories; Professional Grade B can undertake the engineering supervision business of construction projects below Grade II (including Grade II) of the corresponding professional engineering category;
Professional Class C can undertake the engineering supervision business of the third-level construction project of the corresponding professional engineering category; The firm can undertake the engineering supervision business of three-level construction projects, except the projects that must be supervised by the state.
In addition, engineering supervision enterprises can provide project management, technical consultation and other services for corresponding types of construction projects.
Expert's Tip: The Regulation on Qualification Management of Engineering Supervision Enterprises, which came into effect on August 1 2007, has set up a new qualification grade-comprehensive qualification for supervision enterprises. The most basic requirement of comprehensive qualification is to have more than five professional Grade A engineering supervision qualifications, and the business scope of comprehensive qualification supervision enterprises can undertake the engineering supervision business of all professional engineering categories.
2. Development direction
The Construction Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1997) stipulates that the state shall carry out the construction project supervision system in the form of legal system, so that the construction project supervision will enter the stage of full implementation nationwide. Since then, the competition between construction engineering supervision companies has entered a white-hot stage. But it is undeniable that strengthening scientific and technological innovation, people-oriented, and strengthening honesty and self-discipline have become the knowledge of the industry.
(1) scientific and technological innovation
Scientific and technological innovation is: the innovation of scientific and technological knowledge; Innovation of technical conditions of production materials; And the innovation of people's quality and labor skills. We all know that science and technology are the primary productive forces, and the strongest vitality of enterprises lies in scientific and technological innovation. Changing the mode of economic growth and upgrading the industrial level must rely on scientific and technological innovation and independent innovation.
To accelerate scientific and technological innovation and enhance competitiveness, we must take enterprises as the main body, take entrepreneurs' ideological innovation as the guidance and take the market as the guidance, and actively build a technological innovation system combining Industry-University-Research. With the rapid development of science and technology, as an intelligent management industry, it is not feasible for supervision to continue to use the old inspection methods. It is necessary to use modern equipment and means to carry out scientific and technological innovation and improve the service level and project quality of project supervision.
If a new generation of nondestructive testing technology-ultrasonic technology is adopted, the position, diameter, spacing and strength of reinforced concrete can be measured, and scientific, true and effective data can be provided effectively, simply and quickly.
(2) People-oriented
The competition of supervision companies is essentially the competition of talents. Establish a high-quality and stable professional supervision team to retain, train and gather talents. It mainly includes three aspects: first, the professional quality of project supervisors, second, the professional ethics of project supervisors, and third, improving the treatment of supervisors.
Supervisors are required to have both professional knowledge and good professional ethics. Focus on cultivating young and middle-aged talents with excellent professional quality, knowledge of management or economy, and good English, improve their treatment, enable them to devote themselves to supervision work, reserve outstanding talents for future market competition, and increase the competitiveness of enterprises.
(3) Strengthen honesty and self-discipline.
The theory of law-abiding, honesty, justice and science has set a code of conduct for the supervision industry. The supervision company should not only improve the professional quality of the personnel, but also improve their political quality, strengthen the management of honesty and self-discipline, so that the engineering supervision personnel can truly carry out the supervision work honestly and independently. At the same time, strengthen the communication and coordination between the owner and the supervisor, the supervisor and the contractor, and improve the work efficiency.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-engineering supervision company