Communication technology, also known as communication engineering (also known as information engineering, telecommunications engineering, formerly known as long-distance communication engineering and weak current engineering), is an important branch of electronic engineering and one of the basic disciplines. This course focuses on the principle and application of information transmission and signal processing in communication. Communication engineering studies the transmission of information from a sender (source) to one or more receivers (sink) by electric pulses in the form of electromagnetic waves, sound waves or light waves. Whether the receiver can correctly identify the information depends on the loss in transmission. Signal processing is an important link in communication engineering, including filtering, coding and decoding. Specialized courses include computer network foundation, circuit foundation, communication system principle, switching technology, wireless technology, computer communication network, communication electronic circuit, digital electronic technology, optical fiber communication and so on.
Communication technology mainly includes circuit analysis, analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology, C language programming, signal and system, digital signal processing, digital communication technology, optical fiber communication, modern switching technology and mobile communication. The professional direction of some colleges and universities is: communication construction design and supervision, communication equipment maintenance.
Communication technology mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of system equipment, information exchange, transmission and processing in the communication field, and carries out the manufacturing, operation management, construction and maintenance of communication systems. For example: mobile phones, satellites, computers and other remote communications, information exchange, communication line repair and maintenance.
Communication technology majors can engage in the research, design, development, operation and technical management of communication equipment, electronic equipment, systems and networks, and the marketing, assembly, debugging, maintenance and testing of communication equipment in communication enterprises and institutions.
Open institutions:
Xingtai Vocational and Technical College, Shandong Huayu Institute of Technology, Sichuan Vocational and Technical College of Posts and Telecommunications, Shandong Agricultural Engineering College, Heilongjiang Vocational College of Information Technology, Nanchang Teachers College, Shandong Vocational and Technical College of Electronics, Railway College of Beijing Humanities University, Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College of Information, Nanjing Vocational and Technical College of Information, Hunan Vocational and Technical College of Information, Changzhou Vocational and Technical College of Information.
Professional characteristics:
The main courses offered in this major include computer network foundation, circuit foundation, communication system principle, switching technology, wireless technology, computer communication network, communication electronic circuit, digital electronic technology, optical fiber communication and so on.
Advanced mathematics, engineering mathematics, college English, circuit analysis, analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology, signal and system, communication electronic circuit, single chip microcomputer technology, EDA technology, electronic circuit comprehensive design, digital communication principle, digital signal processing foundation, DSP technology, modern communication network technology, program-controlled switching technology, modern optical fiber communication technology [1]
(1) Understand the frontier development trend of communication engineering theory, and have the basic ability to design, develop, debug, apply and maintain communication systems and communication networks;
(2) Be able to carry out engineering calculation, electronic circuit design and production;
(3) Be able to read and draw the circuit diagram of electronic products and analyze the working principle;
(4) Have the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing and the basic ability of translating foreign materials, and pass CET-3;
(5) Have basic computer operation and programming skills, be familiar with and master common office software and professional software, and pass the provincial computer level 2;
(6) Having received good engineering practice training and certain scientific research and practical work ability;
(7) Ability to organize and manage and communicate with foreign countries;
(8) Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query.
Employment direction:
Mainly for operators and production enterprises in the communication, electronics and information industries, engaged in research, design, development, operation and technical management of communication equipment, electronic equipment, systems and networks, as well as technical work such as marketing, assembly, debugging, maintenance and testing of communication equipment.
Market-oriented, expanding students' employment as the principle. Mainly includes the following aspects:
First: processing and manufacturing: This is mainly to train high-quality skilled workers who understand technology and principles on the front line for all kinds of communication and electronic product manufacturing enterprises. The quality of China's finishing manufacturing industry is not high in the world level, mainly because the front-line workers in China have low cultural quality, only know the operation, but don't know the technology. Therefore, the employment prospects in this area are the most promising.
2. General Manager: The staff at this level is the general manager of the enterprise or department, maintaining and managing the communication and network equipment of the unit. This part of the work requires students to have a deep understanding of the basic knowledge of communication and be able to independently maintain and manage equipment. Can provide good communication technical support for the unit.
Third: Communication Engineer: This level requires students to fully grasp the basic knowledge of communication and be able to install, debug, maintain, upgrade and improve communication equipment. Can participate in the design and development of new communication equipment. Understand the development frontier of this major, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
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